Joachim Chamberarius the Younger ( Latin Joachim Camerarius Iunior , non-Latinized form of the surname Kammermeister German: Kammermeister ; 1534 , Nuremberg - 1598 , Nuremberg ) - German physician, botanist and humanist .
| Joachim Camerius the Younger | |
|---|---|
| him. Joachim Camerarius der Jüngere | |
 Portrait of Joachim Camerius the Younger. Bartholomew Kilian, XVII century. | |
| Date of Birth | November 6, 1534 |
| Place of Birth | Nuremberg Holy Roman Empire |
| Date of death | October 11, 1598 (63 years old) |
| A place of death | Nuremberg Holy Roman Empire |
| A country |  Holy Roman Empire |
| Scientific field | medicine , botany , natural philosophy |
| Alma mater | |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Publications
- 3 Literature
- 4 notes
- 5 Links
Biography
The son of Joachim Camerius the Elder , the youngest Joachim from childhood communicated with the enlightened people of Germany in the 16th century. He received his primary education at the Paufort Naumburg High School, then medicine at Wittenberg University , where Melanchthon was his teacher. He then studied at the University of Leipzig and in Breslau , where under the guidance of Johann Krato von Krafftheim studied lat. Praxi medica . On the advice of the latter, he went to Italy , first to Padua , and a loan to Bologna , at the university of which he received his doctorate on July 27, 1562. Having received his education, Joachim returned to Nuremberg, where he remained until the end of his days, conducting medical practice. In 1592, the city council established the Collegium Medicum , uniting all the doctors of the city, led by Camerian. [one]
Cameria was also known as a botanist; he created the first botanical garden in Nuremberg. After the death of Johann Tal Cameria published it by Silva Hercynia . In addition, he supplemented and published in German “Travnik” Pietro Andrea Mattioli . [2]
Camearius conducted extensive correspondence, among his correspondents were Caspar Baugin , Karl Klusius , Thomas Erastus and Konrad Gessner . His own works include Camerarius Florilegium , for which his nephew Johann Jungermann created 473 illustrations; De recta et necessaria ratione, praeservandi a pestis contagio (Nuremberg, 1583); Hortus Medicus et Philosophicus (Nuremberg, 1598); The publication of Symbola et emblemata ended after the death of his father, Ludwig Cameriarius .
Publications
- Hortus medicus , 1588
- Symbola et emblemata ex herbis et animalibus , 1590 - 1597
- Commentaires sur Pierandrea Mattioli | Matthiole
- Ἐκλεκτὰ γεωργικά, sive opuscula quaedam de re rustica, partim collecta, partim composita a Joachimo Camerario. Inclytae Reipub. Norib. Medico ... Editio iterata auctior . Noribergae (Nuremberg), Paul Kaufmann, 1596 [3] .
Literature
- Walther Killy (Hrsg.): Literaturlexikon: Autoren und Werke deutscher Sprache, Bd. 2, S. 350, Bertelsmann-Lexikon-Verlag, Gütersloh u. München 1988-1991 (CD-ROM Berlin 1998 ISBN 3-932544-13-7 )
- Wolfgang Klose: Das Wittenberger Gelehrtenstammbuch: das Stammbuch von Abraham Ulrich (1549-1577) und David Ulrich (1580-1623), Halle: Mitteldt. Verl., 1999, ISBN 3-932776-76-3
- Melchior Adam, Vitae Germanorum Medicorum. Heidelberg, 1620, pp. 344-345.
- Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachbereich erschienenen Drucke des XVI. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann, 1983 ff.
- Wolf-Dieter Müller-Jahncke, "Camerarius d. J., Joachim," in Literaturlexikon, ed. W. Killy, vol. 2, pp. 350–359.
Notes
- ↑ Charles Plumier: Nova Plantarum Americanarum Genera. Leiden 1703, S. 18
- ↑ Carl von Linné: Critica Botanica. Leiden 1737, S. 92
- ↑ Scientific review of works on agriculture by ancient authors. Includes a catalog of ancient and newer writers who wrote on this subject. It begins with proverbs and maxims about agriculture; then come practical advice. Then comes a description of the ancient bas-relief; the long message of Albert Lolius, translated by Camerius from Italian to Latin; message of Aeneas Sylvia ; a Latin poem about the rural life of and, finally, a catalog of authors on the topic of agriculture, compiled by their nationalities.