Metri Isaev ( Chuvash. Isaev Mĕtri , real name, middle name and last name Dmitry Vladimirovich Isaev ) ( June 6, 1905 , p. Kaval, Tsivilsky district of the Kazan province (now Kovaly, Urmarsky district of Chuvashia ) - April 18, 1930 , Samara ) - Chuvash writer and critic .
| Metri Isaev | |
|---|---|
| Chuvash. Isaev Mĕtri | |
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| Birth name | Isaev Dmitry Vladimirovich |
| Aliases | Metri Isaev, Avral |
| Date of Birth | June 6, 1905 |
| Place of Birth | Kovali (Chuvashia) , Kazan province Russian Empire |
| Date of death | April 18, 1930 (24 years old) |
| Place of death | Samara |
| Citizenship | the USSR |
| Occupation | writer , critic |
| Years of creativity | 1925-1930 |
| Direction | socialist realism |
| Genre | story, story, essay |
| Language of Works | |
Content
Biography
Dmitry Isaev was born into a peasant family on June 6, 1905 in the village of Kovali, Urmarsky district, Chuvash. Graduated from Kovaly basic school. He studied at the Communist University of the East. Sverdlov in Moscow. Headed the Cheboksary city committee of the Komsomol .
He worked in the editorial offices of the newspapers “Kanash” (Council) and “Kamrak Hreschen” (“Young Communist”) , the journal “Suntal” (now “Yalav”). In 1929-1930 he worked in the editorial office of the newspaper “Collective farmer” in Samara .
One of the founders of the literary almanac of the Chuvash Soviet writers of the Middle Volga, “Par Tapranch” (the Ice has broken), later the name “Vătam Atăl” (Middle Volga). He died on April 18, 1930 in Samara.
Family
Wife - Isaeva (Grigoryeva) Anna Grigoryevna was born on 01.22.1906 in the village of Toygildino, Morgaushsky district, Chuvash. She graduated from medical school in 1929 in Kuibyshev. She worked as a nurse. After the death of her husband, she again married Algashov N. From her second marriage she had two daughters: Avdeeva (Algashova) Faina Nikolaevna (born 02.08.1934) and Cherkasova Algashova) Zoya Nikolaevna (08.14.1937 - 03.13.2013). Anna G. died on December 12, 1984 in the town of Lomonosov, Leningrad Region. (now St. Petersburg, Lomonosov).
Son - Isaev Alenday Dmitrievich (09/03/1926 - 08/18/1992). In 1944-1945 he took part in hostilities as part of the Red Army in Poland and Germany. He graduated from Kazan fin.-econom. Institute in 1960. Later he lived in Cheboksary. From January 1970 to August 1987, he was a teacher at the Cheboksary Economic and Technological College.
Granddaughters: Bernard (Isaeva) Tatyana Alendeyevna (b. 1957), lives in Germany. Isaevs Marina Alendeevna (b. 1963) and Lyudmila Alendeevna (b. 1963), live and work in Cheboksary. Great-grandchildren - Bernard Dmitry and Bernard Eugene, live and work in Germany, Isaeva Polina and Isaev Konstantin live in Cheboksary.
Literary work
The literary work of Metri Isaev began in 1925. Then in the journal “Suntal” (Anvil) his first lyric poem “Juratram” (Loved) was published. Then followed stories, tales, and essays: “Rabfak hĕrĕ” (Rabfakivka), “Detachment”, “Uulămri yal” (Village in flame), “Hura tinĕs hum х” (Wave of the Black Sea), “Lisuk-chăpttaçă” (Rogoznitsa Lizuk) , “Lupuk çyrăvĕsem” (Letters Lubuk), “Vărannisem” (Awakened), etc.
Author of books:
- Proletarians of Literature / For proletarian literature (1930),
- Hurlĕ hunavsem / Red shoots,
- Çĕнелнĕ йăх / The New Generation (1930),
- Pirěn ăru / Our generation (printed in 1947, 1981),
- Storybook, etc.
D. Isaev is the author of a number of literary and critical articles, including:
- "Young Writers and the Komsomol",
- "About poets and poetry",
- “On national culture”,
- “Learn from the Russian classics”,
- "Literary creativity of the peoples of the USSR" and others.
Literature
- “Dmitry Isaev-Avral (Isaev Dmitry Vladimirovich)” // Yuryev M.I. Writers of the Soviet Chuvashia / M.I. Yuryev, Z. V. Romanova. - Cheboksary, 1988 .-- p.142.
- Ishutov R. V. “The beautiful in life is the struggle for socialism” / R. V. Ishutov // They fought for the happiness of the people: Sat. Art. - Cheboksary, 1988.- Vol. 4. - S. 105-109.
- Nikitin V. “Tales of Dmitry Isaev and Semyon Fomin” / V. Nikitin // Chuvash story. (1921-1941) .- Cheboksary, 1990.- S. 57-72.
- Ishutov R. “Isaev Mĕtri critic of the principle of sem” / R. Ishutov // Tăvan Atăl. - 1990. - No. 6. - S. 57.
- Tsyfarkin, V. E. Tăvan khalăhshăn tăărăshnă // Tsyfarkin, V. E. Pirin enteshem - ӳner ĕçchenĕsem / V.E. Tsyfarkin. - Varmar, 1991 .-- S. 14-16.
- Afanasyev, P. Isaev-Avrel Dmitry Vladimirovich // Afanasyev, P. Writers of Chuvashia / P. Afanasyev. - Cheboksary, 2006 .-- S. 178-179.
- Timukov, A.N. Isaev (Avral) Dmitry Vladimirovich / A.N. Timukov // Ch uvsky encyclopedia. - Cheboksary, 2008. - T. 2: JL. - S. 151.
