Black Dirt - a village in Solnechnogorsk district of Moscow region of Russia . Refers to the rural settlement Lunevskoe [2] [3] . Population - 179 [1] people. (2010).
| Village | |
| Black Dirt | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Moscow region |
| Municipal district | Solnechnogorsky |
| Rural settlement | Lunev |
| History and geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 179 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 141580 |
| OKATO code | |
| OKTMO code | |
Geography
Located in the north of the Moscow region, in the south-eastern part of Solnechnogorsk district, on the Leningradskoye highway , about 31 km south-east from the center of the city of Solnechnogorsk and 13 km from the Moscow ring road . 3 km to the south - the main line of the October railway .
There are 10 streets in the village - Hospital deadlock, Karyer, Novo-Leningradskaya, Parkovaya, Promyshlennaya, Sportivnaya, Skhodnenskaya, Skhodnenskoe highway, Torgovo-Promyshlennaya and Udachnoe [4] .
It is connected by bus service to the cities of Klin , Moscow and Solnechnogorsk (routes number 45, 350 [5] , 437 [6] ). The nearest rural settlements are the villages of Elino , Pikino and the village The subsidiary farm of the sanatorium them. Artyom , the nearest railway station is Skhodnya [7] .
History
The village of Black Dirt is first mentioned in the notes of the German ambassador Sigismund von Herberstein , who passed through it in 1517 .
In 1776 a traveling palace was built here and a post office was opened, in the XIX century it became one of the largest on the Petersburg highway — up to 150 horses were held here; along the road were the yards of coachmen [8] .
The postal station is immortalized in the title of the last chapter of The Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow by Alexander Radishchev . According to custom, it was here that those who were leaving to leave for Petersburg turned back to Moscow. A. S. Pushkin , N. V. Gogol repeatedly stopped at the station. In October 1839, V.P. Botkin , N.H. Ketcher, and M.N. Katkov, here were arranged the farewell of V.Gelinsky, who was leaving abroad. In 1847, in the Black Dirt , A.I. Herzen left Russia for good [8] .
During the 1830 epidemic, the poet Denis Davydov commanded a cholera outpost near the Black Mud.
N. I. Turgenev , being at N. M. Karamzin and speaking of freedom, said: “We are at the first station to it”. - “Yes,” said young Pushkin , “in the Black Mud.” |
After the abolition of serfdom, the traveling palace was converted into Zemsky Chernogryazhsky hospital. There was also the Chernogryzhsky Zemstvo poorhouse.
In the vicinity of the village hunted V. I. Lenin .
December 7, 1941 in the area of the village was the offensive of the Soviet troops. In 1941, the building of the postal station was partially destroyed by an air bomb, after the war it was restored, and a hospital was placed there again [9] .
1960-1963, 1965-1994 - the administrative center of the Iskra village council of the Solnechnogorsk district.
1963-1965 - the administrative center of the Iskra village council of the Solnechnogorsk integrated rural area .
1994-1999 - the administrative center of the Iskra rural district of the Solnechnogorsk region [10] .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1852 [11] | 1859 [12] | 1899 [13] | 1932 [14] | 1998 [14] | 2002 [15] | 2010 [1] |
| 125 | ↗ 193 | ↗ 228 | ↘ 200 | ↘ 118 | ↘ 108 | ↗ 179 |
Notable buildings and structures
- The architectural monument (federal) , the building of the postal station is the main building of the Zemstvo hospital, a non-residential two-story building of the 2nd half of the XVIII century - Object of cultural heritage No. 5010511001 .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The number of the rural population and its location on the territory of the Moscow Region (the results of the All-Russian Population Census 2010). Volume III (DOC + RAR). M .: Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service in the Moscow region (2013). Circulation date October 20, 2013. Archived October 20, 2013.
- ↑ Law of the Moscow Region of January 21, 2005 No. 27/2005-OZ “On the Status and Borders of the Solnechnogorsk Municipal District and the Municipal Formations Newly Formed in It” (adopted by the Resolution of the Moscow Regional Duma of December 12, 2004 No. 8/123-P, original version) . The appeal date is September 29, 2014.
- ↑ Resolution of the Governor of the Moscow Region of November 29, 2006 No. 156-PG “On the exclusion of rural districts from the registration data of administrative-territorial and territorial units of the Moscow Region” . The appeal date is April 17, 2014.
- ↑ Address Classifier of the Russian Federation . State Address Registry of the Federal Tax Service of Russia. The appeal date is March 21, 2015.
- ↑ Routes and schedules of the Solnechnogorsk PATP . State unitary enterprise of passenger road transport "Mostransavto". The appeal date is March 21, 2015. Archived April 24, 2015.
- ↑ Schedule of route No. 437 Klin - Moscow (m. Vodny Stadion) (inaccessible link) . State unitary enterprise of passenger road transport "Mostransavto". The appeal date is March 21, 2015. Archived April 2, 2015.
- ↑ d. Black Dirt (inaccessible link) . Public cadastral map . Rosreestr. The appeal date is March 21, 2015. Archived April 2, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Popadeykin, 1989 , p. 9.
- ↑ Popadeykin, 1989 , p. ten.
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Moscow region 1929-2004 . - M .: Kuchkovo Pole, 2011. - 896 p. - 1500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0105-8 .
- ↑ Nistrem K. Index of villages and residents of the counties of the Moscow province. - M. , 1852. - 954 p.
- ↑ Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire. Moscow province. According to the 1859 / processed art. ed. E. Ogorodnikov. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - SPb. , 1862. - T. XXIV.
- ↑ The memorial book of the Moscow province for 1899 / A. V. Avrorin. - M. , 1899.
- ↑ 1 2 History of the area. According to the materials of the book "Solnechnogore - pages of history", 1998 . The official site of the rural settlement of Kutuzovskoye, Solnechnogorsky District, Moscow Region. The appeal date is November 6, 2014.
- ↑ Data from the 2002 All-Russian Population Census: Table No. 02c. Population size and the predominant nationality for each rural locality. M .: Federal State Statistics Service, 2004
Literature
- Popadeykin V.I., Strukov V.V., Tarunov A.M. Paths of the Moscow Region . - M .: Moscow Worker, 1989. - 411 p. - ISBN 5-239-00054-9 .
- "Black Dirt". Chapter from the book by Valery Pisigin “Journey from Moscow to St. Petersburg”. - M .: 1997.