Serafim Romanovich Kulachikov (pseudonym Ellai; November 29, 1904, in the territory of the future Amghin litter - December 14, 1976, Yakutsk ) - Yakut Soviet poet , translator . People's poet of Yakutia.
| Serafim Romanovich Kulachikov | |||||
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| Date of Birth | |||||
| Place of Birth | |||||
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| Occupation | poet , translator | ||||
| Direction | socialist realism | ||||
| Genre | poem , poem | ||||
| Language of Works | Yakut | ||||
| Debut | "In the days of blossoming youth", 1929 | ||||
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Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Creativity
- 3 Awards
- 4 memory
- 5 Bibliography
- 5.1 Proceedings on the work of the poet
- 6 notes
- 7 References
Biography
He began his creative activity in 1924: he translated Russian revolutionary songs into the Yakut language .
1928 - graduated from the State Institute of Journalism (GIH) under the People's Commissariat of the RSFSR [1] [2] , worked in the editorial offices of Yakut newspapers.
1942-1944 - A participant in the hostilities during the Great Patriotic War : in 1944 he was demobilized after a serious wound. [3]
Since 1946, a member of the CPSU.
In 1955 he became a deputy of the Supreme Council of the YASSR .
1964 - awarded the title of national poet of the Yakut ASSR.
He was buried in Yakutsk on the Magan Mountain.
Creativity
Along with Soviet-ideological themes, he used the motives of oral folk art in his works. One of his poems (Prometheus) was devoted to N. G. Chernyshevsky , who in 1871-1873. was in exile in the city of Vilyuisk . The poet’s creative interest in the Ukrainian literary heritage should be noted: the poem “Friend of the People”, which tells of Pavel Grabovsky (1864–1902), who was serving a hard-labor sentence, was replaced by a reference settlement in “the most remote places in Siberia”: in the Yakutsk region (Vilyuisk ), and since 1896 - in Yakutsk. From a cultural point of view, Kulachikov-Elling translations of individual works by Taras Shevchenko are also interesting.
Awards and Prizes
- He was awarded the orders of the October Revolution , the Red Banner of Labor , the Friendship of Peoples , the "Badge of Honor" and medals .
- Winner of the Lenin Komsomol Prize of Yakutia.
Memory
One of the streets of the city of Yakutsk and Chymymakhskaya secondary school of the Tatta ulus was named after him.
Bibliography
- Churumchuk . A fairy tale in verses. [Translation from Yakut. A. Kochetkova . Ill .: V. Zaporizhskaya]. - Yakutsk., State Publishing House of the YASSR, 1946.
- Spring tunes / [Poems. Yakutsk]. - Yakgiz, Yakut. state type of. 1948 .-- 84 p.
- Poems and poems . Author. per. with yakut. [After the words. A. Lavrika]. - M .: “Owls. writer ”, 1951. -? from.
- Selected [Poems and Poems] / Authorization. per. with yakut. - M., Goslitizdat, 1952. - 152 p.
- Happiness is Yakut . Poems and poems. [Trans. with Yakut.]. - Yakutsk. Yakgiz, 1952.- 140 p.
- Churumchuk . A fairy tale in verses. [Translation from Yakut. A. Kochetkova . Ill .: I. Shabanov]. - M., Detgiz, 1954.- 37 p.
- Churumchuk . A fairy tale in verses. [Translation from Yakut. A. Kochetkova . Ill .: I. Shabanov]. - M., Detgiz, 1957. - 37 p.
- Songs of Yakut [Poems and poems. Per. with Yakut.]. - M., Goslitizdat, 1957.- 470 p.
- Tuyara (Poem for children). [For the younger. school age. Translation from Yakut. A. Romov and D. Vinogradov. Ill .: E. M. Shaposhnikov]. - Yakutsk. Yakut Publishing House, 1961 .-- 31 p.
- Stone of happiness . Poems and poems [“Song of a stone of happiness” and “Shoots on frozen ground”]. Per. with yakut. [Ill .: E.V. Rakuzin]. - M., “Owls. Russia ”, 1967. - 56 p.
- My khomus . Poems and poems ["Unquenchable my fire"]. Per. with yakut. S. Kuznetsova. [Ill .: S. A. Sokolov]. - M., “Owls. writer ”, 1974. - 127 p.
- Song of Lena : Poems and Poems: Per. with yakut. / Halley; [Art. V. I. Alexandrov]. - M .: Owls. Russia, 1988 .-- 125 p.
Works on the poet's work
- Kopyrin Nikolay Zakharovich. Poetry Elling. - Yakutsk: Yakutknigoizdat, 1964 .-- 175 p.
- Kopyrin Nikolay Zakharovich. Poetry of Serafim Romanovich Kulachikov - Ellya. Abstract of diss. for the study of scholars. degrees of cand. Philol. Sciences .. - Ufa, 1966. - 19 p.
- Issues of creativity Elling: [Sat. articles] / USSR Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Yakut. Phil. Inst. lang lit. and history / Toburokov N.N. - Yakutsk: USSR Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Yakut. Phil. Inst. lang lit. and history, 1978. - 10 p.
- Alekseev N.M. S. R. Kulachikov (Elliai). Decree. literature. - Yakutsk: Goslitizdat of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Socialist Republic, type. LURPa, 1979.- 9 p.
Notes
- ↑ The Moscow Institute of Journalism was established in 1921, in 1923 it was reorganized into the State Institute of Journalism (GIH), and subsequently the All-Union Communist Institute of Journalism named after "Truth" - ACID. See Journalism Education - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia . .
- ↑ Russian Archives: Pravda All-Union Communist Institute of Journalism at the Central Executive Committee of the USSR (ACID). (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment March 23, 2014. Archived March 24, 2014.
- ↑ Feat of the people
Links
- M.N. Dyachkovskaya. 100 years since the birth of S.R. Kulachikov - Ellei, people's poet of Yakutia, laureate of the Lenin Komsomol Prize in Yakutia (Inaccessible link) . National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Date of treatment March 23, 2014. Archived March 24, 2014.
- Literary map of Yakutia: Kulachikov Serafim Romanovich - Ellei (Unavailable link) . National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Date of treatment March 23, 2014. Archived March 24, 2014.
- Ellai // Brief Literary Encyclopedia. T. 8. - 1975 (text)