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Panchen Lama IV

Lobsang Chokyi Gyaltsen ( abbr . Lobsang Chogyal or Lobsang Choigyen; Tib. བློ་ བཟང་ ཆོས་ ཀྱི་ རྒྱལ་ མཚན་ ; Blo-bzang Chos-kyi Rgyal-mtshan ; 1570 - 1662) - Panchen Lama IV, the first of the lifetime bearers of this title.

Lobsang Chokyi Gyaltsen
བློ་ བཟང་ ཆོས་ ཀྱི་ རྒྱལ་ མཚན་
Lobsang Chokyi Gyaltsen
Panchen Lama IV
Election1603 (recognition of tulku )
CommunityTibetan Buddhism ( Gelug )
PredecessorPanchen Lama III
SuccessorPanchen Lama V

Birth1570 ( 1570 )
Tibet
Death1662 ( 1662 )
Tibet

Biography

Chokyi Gyaltsen was untitled, but he knew the llama of the Tashilunpo monastery. When the Dalai Lama IV was brought to the Lhasa monastery of Drepung from Khalkha in 1603 , Chokyi Gyaltsen became his main mentor. In gratitude, the Dalai Lama gave him the title “ Panchen Rinpoche ”, that is, “The Precious Great Pandita .” [1] After the sudden death of the Dalai Lama IV, Chokyi Gyaltsen became the mentor of the next, fifth Dalai Lama , and in the early 1650s and another eminent tulku - the rebirth of Taranatha , the Mongol Dzanabadzar . During the life of Chokyi Gyaltsen left more than three hundred works.

In 1662, after the death of the Panchen Lama at the age of ninety-three, the Dalai Lama V composed a special prayer urging him to reincarnate and ordered him to be read in monasteries, and the monks of Tashilunpo began to search for his rebirth. Having found a suitable boy in Tobgjel ( Tsang ), they turned to the Dalai Lama for his approval. [2] The Dalai Lama V confirmed their choice by declaring the Panchen Lam incarnations of Amitabha Buddha and appointing Tashilunpo as their permanent residence. [3] [4] Since that time, the title of “great pandita” was assigned exclusively to this line of tulkus , [5] and the title of the Panchen Lama was posthumously assigned to three other mentors, starting with Kedrub Jae .

Notes

  1. ↑ Shakabpa V.D. Tibet. Political history. SPb., Nartang, 2003. ISBN 5-901941-10-1 - p. 110
  2. ↑ Shakabpa V.D. Tibet. Political history. SPb., Nartang, 2003. ISBN 5-901941-10-1 - p. 131
  3. ↑ Tibet is My Country: Autobiography of Thubten Jigme Norbu, Brother of the Dalai Lama as told to Heinrich Harrer , p. 121. First published in German in 1960. English translation by Edward Fitzgerald, published 1960. Reprint, with updated new chapter, (1986): Wisdom Publications, London. ISBN 0-86171-045-2 .
  4. ↑ Karmay, Samten C. (2005). The Great Fifth, p. 2. Downloaded as a pdf file on 16th December, 2007 from: [1] Archived September 15, 2013 on the Wayback Machine
  5. ↑ "The Institution of the Dalai Lama", by RN Rahul Sheel in The Tibet Journal , Vol. XIV No. 3. Autumn 1989, p. 32, n. one
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panchen-lama_IV&oldid=96060574


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