Voinovo Gora

According to the All-Russian Census , in 2002, 328 people lived in the village (142 men and 186 women); the predominant nationality is Russians (98%) ^[8] .

At the site of the Voinov Gora graveyard in ancient times there was a monastery belonging to the Trinity-Sergius Monastery, but no information was preserved either about the time of its creation or the time of its abolition. In the scribal books of 1627 and the patriarchal salary books of 1628 it was already noted as follows: “a churchyard that there was a monastery on the Warrior’s Mountain” . From these marks it is clear that the monastery was already abolished in the first quarter of the 17th century . At that time there was a wooden church in the churchyard in honor of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. When the churchyard in the scribe books shows the village of Voinova ^[9] .

In his letter of award, the Grand Duke of Moscow and Vladimir Vasily Dmitrievich , the son of the Grand Moscow Prince Dmitry Donskoy , gave this monastery the right to fish in Klyazma: “Now prince the Great Vasily Dmitrievich granted the monastery of the Holy Virgin on Voinova Gora Abbot to his brother, or which other abbot nor will it be at the Holy Mother of God, - and they will send their fishery to Klyazma to catch fish all over Klyazma, while tax collectors and customs officers have their wash and tamgas do not eat ... ” ^[3] .

The next great Prince of Moscow, Vasily II (Dark), freed the monastery from the standing of the messengers, ordering them to go not by the monastery, but by a “roadman who went along the Zarechie”: “Already someone who goes by that monastery will go in summer or winter, they don’t have any in their monastery set, they do not eat feed, they will not offend them, no one robs them. And what they have, he puts in the monastery or whoever takes it, and that life will be executed from me ” ^[3] .

In census books of 1678, behind the Trinity-Sergius Monastery, the village of Voinovo is already listed, in it there is the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, with the church priest Ivan Borisov, a sexton and a mallow. The village was assigned to the village of Timoshkino, in which there were then 22 peasant households and 1 Bobyl, with a population of 70 male souls ^[9] .

In 1723, a new wooden church was built instead of the old one. Consecrated in 1725 also in honor of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. A mark on the time of the construction of this temple and its consecration is preserved in the affairs of the Synodal treasury order and an inscription on the local icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker ^[9] .

The statement on the estates of the Trinity Lavra, compiled in 1761 , lists the village of Voinovo on the Klyazma River, then it included 52 male souls. The peasants received a quitrent of 51 rubles 20 kopecks ^{[9] [10]} .

In 1761, in Voinovo, there were 52 male souls, in 1859 - 40 ^[3] . At the end of the 18th century , the Fomin wasteland appeared inside the village, which belonged to Moscow and Vladimir coachmen ^[3] .

The wooden church in Voinovo existed until 1868 ; This year, due to its dilapidation, it was broken. Instead of a wooden church, as early as 1838 a stone temple was built with the same bell tower. There are three thrones: the main one is in honor of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (consecrated in 1855 ), in the aisles of the warm: in the name of Nicholas the Wonderworker (consecrated in 1847 ) and the Monk Sergius of Radonezh (consecrated in 1840 ). In the iconostases of this church were placed icons from the old wooden church. Of these icons, the ancient icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is more remarkable. There is an inscription on it: “on the summer of 7123 (1615), on December 25, this church was built in the name of the Most Holy Theotokos of her honest and glorious Assumption under the priest Efim Ivanov ...” Liturgical books were stored in the church library. So at the general Minea it was signed on the sheets: “Summer 7184 (1676), this book was enclosed and bought by the whole world in the house of the Most Holy Theotokos of the Assumption under the priest Ivan Borisov and if someone sells or gives this book to us, which will bring us a judge the second coming before the Savior . " A similar inscription on the Triodes is colored from 1679 and lean from 1628. In addition, the Service and Life of St. Sergius and Nikon of the seal of 1646 was stored. Church documents were kept intact: a copy from metric books from 1803 (there were separate notebooks of metric books from 1780), confessional paintings from 1829 ^[9] .

In 1897, the clergy in the state were: a priest and a psalm-reader . Houses of clergy members have their own on church land. The following funds were used to maintain the clergy:

• from the land of arable and hayfields - up to 100 rubles;
• from services and requirements - up to 700 rubles
• percent from the retail capital (2659 rubles) - 115 rubles ^[9] .

In 1897, the Voinovo-Gorsky parish consisted of the following villages: Voinova Gora (half a half from the church), Gorodishche (3 versts) and Dubrovka (4 versts), in which 689 male souls and 785 female souls were listed. In addition to these villages in the XVIII century in the parish there were villages: Prokudino , Aleksino, Vnukovo and Neverovo. In 1897, the inhabitants of these villages live in the Yamsky Sloboda near Moscow, Vladimir and Pereslavl ^[9] .

According to data from 1895, the Assumption Fair was held annually in the village on August 15. Goods delivered to the fair: flour, cereals, salt, vegetable oil, honey, meat, wooden utensils, iron products, cloth, chintz and so on. The income of traders is about 1000 rubles ^[11] .

In the late XIX - early XX centuries , two settlements were distinguished on the site of the present village: the Voinova Gora graveyard and the Voinova Gora village. Both of them were part of the Pokrov-Sloboda volost of the Pokrovsky district of the Vladimir province . According to the data of 1905, 4 yards were located on the graveyard, 7 people lived in the village, 84 yards in the village, and 510 people lived ^[12] . On the map of A. I. Mende of the middle of the XIX century, the churchyard is called "Assumption".

The village of Voinovo-Gora is located about 6 km north-east of the center of Orekhovo-Zuevo and 3 km south-west of the village of Gorodishchi, Vladimir Region. Near the village there is a platform of Voinovo- Gorky railway of the Moscow Railway .

There are no multi-storey houses in the village, there are only cottages. Many villagers study and work in the nearby town of Orekhovo-Zuevo.

In the village is the church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The church was built in 1838 in the Empire style and is an object of cultural heritage of local importance ^[13] . The church is active. Restoration work is underway ^[14] .

The village is located Voinovo-Gorsk comprehensive school. The school was opened in 1884 ^[10] and is one of the oldest schools in the district. The summer Orthodox camp has been operating on the basis of the school for the past few years ^[15] .

• Voinovo Gora on the site of Orekhovo-Zuevsky district
• Voinovo Gora on the site of the Vereysky rural settlement
• Map sheet N-37-7 Cockerels . Scale: 1: 100 000. Terrain condition for 1976. 1979 edition