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Egyptian flying dog

The Egyptian flying dog [1] , or the Nile winged wing [1] ( lat. Rousettus aegyptiacus ) - is a species of bats family of winged wings .

Egyptian flying dog
Rousettus egypticus.jpg
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Mammals
Subclass :Animals
Infraclass :Placental
Squadron :Laurasioteria
Squad:Bats
Suborder :Birds ( Megachiroptera Dobson, 1875 )
Family:Winged
Subfamily :Pteropodinae
Tribe :Pteropodini
Subtribe :Roousettina
Gender:Flying dogs
View:Egyptian flying dog
International scientific name

Rousettus aegyptiacus E. Geoffroy , 1810

Synonyms
Rousettus egyptiacus
Area

picture

Security status
Status iucn3.1 LC ru.svg Виды под наименьшей угрозой
Least Concerned
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern : 29730

Content

  • 1 Description
  • 2 Distribution
  • 3 Lifestyle
  • 4 Reproduction
  • 5 Virus carriers
  • 6 notes

Description

Egyptian flying dog about 17 cm long. The coat is brown in color, with the belly colored lighter.

Distribution

The distribution area extends from Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula to the south of Turkey and Cyprus.

Lifestyle

Animals live in large colonies, active at night. They feed on fruits, while most of their diets are immature fruits damaged by insects or mushrooms. In search of food, animals fly up to 40 km per night. Favorite food is figs , then oranges , dates , bananas and young carob leaves.

Reproduction

The breeding season lasts in nature from June to September. Puberty occurs at the age of 9 months. The gestation period lasts approximately 115-120 days. The female, as a rule, gives birth to one cub per year, but sometimes twins are also born. For about six weeks, the female wears the cub on itself, not letting go of it. She later leaves him hanging alone on rocky ledges, but continues to feed.

Virus carriers

In 2005, Eric Leroy of the Franceville International Center for Medical Research ( CIRMF ) discovered in Gabon that Egyptian flying dogs are natural carriers of the Ebola virus [2] . In 2007, it was found that Egyptian flying dogs are also natural carriers of the Marburg virus [3] . Researchers found that in both cases, the animals came from caves in Gabon and the Republic of Congo .

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 Sokolov V.E. The Bilingual Dictionary of Animal Names. Mammals Latin, Russian, English, German, French. / edited by Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M .: Rus. lang., 1984. - S. 50 .-- 10,000 copies.
  2. ↑ Eric M. Leroy et al. (2005): Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus. Nature 438: 575-576, DOI : 10.1038 / 438575a
  3. ↑ Jonathan S. Towner, Xavier Pourrut, César G. Albariño, Chimène Nze Nkogue, Brian H. Bird et al. (2007): Marburg Virus Infection Detected in a Common African Bat. PLOS ONE 2 (8): e764, DOI : 10.1371 / journal.pone.0000764


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_volatile_dog&oldid=94664368


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