Amanovo (Ryazan Oblast)

Amanovo is located in the western part of the Korablinsky district , 10 km west of the district center .

The territory of the village of Amanovo was settled in the Bronze Age, as evidenced by the finds of archaeologist Igor Yurievich Strikalov in 1990 and local historian Lyubomudrov Nikolay Vasilyevich in 1874 near the village.

A settlement of the Bronze Age was found northwest of the village of Amanovo, on the cape of the right root bank of the Molva River (locals call it the “Horse Burg”). The site measuring 140x60 meters is located 12 meters from the modis of the cape. Here, stucco ceramics dating back to the Bronze Age were found. Also pottery with linear and wavy ornament of 12-14 centuries.

In 1874, Nikolai Vasilyevich Lyubomudrov discovered a single mound on the right high bank of the Molva River. Presumably abandoned by tribes inhabiting the Bronze Age.

Eight villages were discovered near the village of Amanovo, some of them contain Slavic cultural layers of the pre-Mongol period.

• Selishche 1 (11-13, 14-17 centuries) is located 150 meters north of the village of Amanovo on the "Middle hill". It covers an area of ​​70x50 meters. The height from the foot of the cape is 7 meters. Pottery ceramics of 13-14 centuries was discovered.

Also on the "Middle hill" found village 6. Ceramics gray-clay 14th century.

• Selishche 2 (14-17 centuries) is located on the western outskirts of the village, on the right root bank of the Molva River. Stretched along the edge of the coast. Dimensions about 440x70 meters, rises above the river by 15 meters. Pottery of late medieval ceramics was discovered.
• Village 3 (14-17 centuries) is located 100 meters west of the Assumption Church, covers an area of ​​200x100 meters. It rises 6-12 meters. Pottery of late medieval ceramics was discovered.
• Village 4 (14-16 centuries) is occupied by the cemetery in the western part of the village, eastern household plots along Sadovaya Street. Dimensions about 370x60 meters, the village rises to 10 meters. Pottery of late medieval ceramics was discovered, mainly from the 14th to 16th centuries.
• Settlement 5 (14-17 centuries), the territory of the settlement, measuring 240x100 meters, is covered by household plots along Selskaya Street.
• The village of the 7th (14-17th) century occupies a site measuring 430x90 meters, at an altitude of 10-14 meters above the Molva River.
• Village 8 is located south of the livestock farm.

According to the stories of local residents, it can be determined that during the Tatar-Mongol invasion, a battle took place near the village of Amanovo. Old-timers even call the place where the battle was - a threshing floor.

Around the 1560s, on the southern border of Ryazan land, the construction of the Notch Line was completed. For military service volunteers were recruited, the so-called. "Hunters." For their service they were given land in places close to the village. It is known that some of them were endowed with land in the village of Omanovo.

For the first time, the village is mentioned in the salary books of the Pekhletsky camp of 1594-1597 as the village of Omanovo. It was the estate of the Dashkovs.

In 1676, the village of Omanovo with the Assumption Church was mentioned. The current church was built in 1690 by the care of Andrei Ivanovich Dashkov (1605-1705) - the owner of the village.

In 1859, the village is mentioned in the Lists of populated areas of the Ryazan province as the village of Amanovo at the Molovka river. The village has 80 yards and 605 residents, bazaars are operating.

In 1878, a three-year one-class school was founded by the rural community of Amanovo village. There was a good library, which was formed at the expense of the trustee V.N. Marakueva. Fee from students was not taken.

At the time of 1941, 2 collective farms were working in the Amanov rural district: Flame (Amanovo) and Iskra (Vladimirovka).

In the fall of 1943, a special state inspection of the harvesting by collective farms was carried out. Good results this year were the collective farms “Flame” (Amanovo) and the name of Lenin (Novoselovo).

In 1945-1947, the Amanovites took an active part in the construction of the first Saratov-Moscow gas pipeline. The flames, along with the Semionovsky and Novoselovsky collective farms, promised to build 12 kilometers from April to June with their own hands. It is worth noting that women worked mainly on construction.

In subsequent years, the economy "Flame" was enlarged into its structure included collective farms: Gurovsky "Electrozavod", Novoselovsky "them. Lenin ", Vladimir" Spark ".

Until 2006, Amanovo was the administrative center of the Amanov rural district. After its abolition, it became part of the Bobrovinsky rural settlement.

The estate was built at the end of the 17th century by the captain, Prince A.I. Dashkov was still in his family. In the second half of the 18th century it belonged to Colonel, Prince M.I. Dashkov (1736-1764), married to the President of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, associate of Catherine II , participant in the coup of 1762, writer, Countess E.R. Vorontsova (1743-1810). After their son, the Moscow provincial leader of the nobility, Prince P.M. Dashkov (1763-1807). In the middle of the XIX century, the village was owned by state adviser E.N. Salennikov, then his son A.E. Salennikov.

The Assumption Church of 1690 (restored), built by Prince A.I. Dashkov instead of the old wooden, with a refectory, arranged in 1858 by E.N. Salennikov. The embankment of the estate or garden with casing ^[2] .

Amanovsky forest

The nature monument of regional significance "Amanovo tract" was founded by the decision of the Ryazan Oblast Executive Committee No. 16 "On measures to strengthen the protection of endangered wildlife and plants" dated January 19, 1977. The tract is one of the last two oak forests of the forest-steppe type on chernozem in the Korablinsky district.

Amanovsky forest is located east of the village of Amanovo. The natural monument occupies a flat, slightly drained surface on the interfluve of the Molva and Mozharovka rivers, which flow into the Pronya and Aleshnia rivers, respectively. Absolute elevations of the surface are 142-144 meters.

Soil in the tract - meadow chernozems. In the Amanovsky forest ordinary ash, linden are heart-shaped, maple acutifolia, elm smooth, elm bare, black alder. Secondary species of warty birch and aspen are represented. Well-developed undergrowth from hazel, spruce warty, honeysuckle, guelder-rose, buckthorn laxative. Well-developed undergrowth of broad-leaved species of ash and maple.

In the tract Amanovo registered species listed in the Red Book of the Ryazan region: Lyuba flowering , lily locust .

Rare plants in the Amanov Forest

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  Lyubov green

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  Lily saranka

Molva River

Near the village of Amanovo, the Molva River flows. It used to be known as Mordvinovka. It was Molva, the once-full-flowing river with high banks, that attracted the settlers - the current Amanites.

Near the river there is a swamp. In the 1980s, land reclamators drained it, which led to an environmental disaster, the water level began to plummet every year. In 1989, the correspondent of the regional newspaper, Ivan Vasilyevich Kudryashov, wrote in his articles about the need to take measures to save the river. Already in the early 2000s, only rumor circulated about the former greatness of Rumor.

The village operates a large agricultural enterprise LLC “Flame”, which employs 131 people. The agricultural enterprise produces grain, milk, and cattle. Profitability in 2011 amounted to 5.7%.

Road network

It is the final destination on the highway of municipal significance “Korablino-Amanovo”.

Street network

• st. Rural
• st. Garden
• st. New

New Street is paved.

Transport

Communication with the district center is carried out by the passenger transport of Flame LLC.

Education

Until recently, a primary school worked in the village, due to the small number of students it was closed.

• Ilyushin, Ivan Yakovlevich (1915-2003) - Hero of the Soviet Union, participant in the Great Patriotic War
• Zhevakin Vladimir Leontyevich (1924 -2016) - Member of the Great Patriotic War

• Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

• Amanovo on the site "History of Ryazan"