Umantsevo is a village in the Sarpinsky district of Kalmykia , the administrative center of the Umantsevo rural municipality . The village is located 21 km west of the district center of Sadovoye village.
| village | |
| Umantsevo | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kalmykia |
| Municipal District | Sarpinsky |
| Rural settlement | Umantsevo rural municipality |
| History and Geography | |
| Center height | 82 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 554 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians, Kalmyks, etc. |
| Denominations | Orthodox, Buddhists, etc. |
| Official language | Kalmyk , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 84741 |
| Postcode | 359402 |
| OKATO Code | 85232877001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Population - 554 [1] people (2017) .
Content
History
The village was founded by Russian and Ukrainian immigrants in the second half of the XIX century in the tract Umantsy . Umantsa natural boundary was the summer rate of Dundu-khurula . In 1900, a meeting of Kalmyk Bagshi and Gelungs was organized in Umantsi [2] .
On the topographic map of the Astrakhan province in 1909, the settlement is designated within the boundaries of the Sadovskaya volost of the Chernoyarsk district of the Astrakhan province as the Big Farm [3] . According to the information contained in the Memorial Book of the Astrakhan Province for 1914, in the village of Umantsevo-Pazukhino there were 80 households, 400 male and 369 female souls lived. The village belonged to the Sadovskaya volost of the Chernoyarsk district of the Astrakhan province [4]
In 1920, the village was included in the Maloderbetovsky ulus of Kalmyk Autonomous Okrug . In 1930 it was included in the Sarpinsky ulus . In 1938, a secondary school was opened in the village [5] . During the period of collectivization, the Second Five-Year Plan collective farm was formed in Umantsevo.
On December 28, 1943, Kalmyks who lived in the village were deported. The Umantsevsky village council, like the entire Sarpinsky district , was transferred to the Stalingrad (Volgograd) region . In the documents of the state archive of the Volgograd region there is information about the renaming of the village as Pervomaiskoe , however this name was not assigned to the village. The village was returned to Kalmykia on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of January 12, 1957 [6]
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village of Umantsevo is located in the central part of the Sarpinsky district within Ergeny , in the valley of the Zelmen River [7] . The average height above sea level is 91 meters [8] . In the village there are access to the surface of the springs. The terrain is hilly-plain, strongly crossed by beams and ravines. In one of the ravines south of the village there is a pond [7] .
By road, the distance to the capital of Kalmykia, the city of Elista, is 190 km, to the district center of Sadovoye village - 21 km. The nearest settlement is the village of Arym , located 14 km east of the village [9] .
- Climate
The climate is continental (according to the Köppen - Dfa climate classification ), with arid, hot summers and relatively cold and little snowy winters. The average annual air temperature is positive and amounts to + 8.7 ° C, the long-term rainfall rate is 352 mm [8] .
| Climateogram Umantsev | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | F | M | BUT | M | AND | AND | BUT | WITH | ABOUT | N | D |
thirty -four -ten | 23 -3 -ten | 22 3 -five | 23 15 four | 35 23 eleven | 39 28 sixteen | 35 31 18 | 31 29th 17 | 25 22 eleven | 22 13 four | 32 four -2 | 35 -one -6 |
| Temperature in ° C • Sum of precipitation in mm Source: CLIMAT: Umantsevo | |||||||||||
- Timezone
Umantsevo, like the whole Republic of Kalmykia , is located in the time zone of Moscow time ( Moscow time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +3: 00 [10] . |
true noon - 11:49:36 local time [11]
Population
Population dynamics by years:
| 1914 [4] |
|---|
| 769 |
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [12] | 2010 [13] | 2011 [14] | 2012 [15] | 2013 [16] | 2014 [17] | 2015 [18] |
| 742 | ↘ 658 | ↗ 660 | ↘ 651 | ↘ 629 | ↘ 609 | ↘ 597 |
| 2016 [19] | 2017 [1] | |||||
| ↘ 580 | ↘ 554 | |||||
Of the total population - 0.66 thousand people, the population younger than working age is 0.09 thousand people (13.6%), of working age - 0.44 thousand people. (66.7%), over working age - 0.13 thousand people. (19.7%). There is a natural population growth of +3 people / year per 1000 inhabitants. The ratio of men and women is, respectively, 50.9% and 49.1% (the male population predominates). National structure: Russians - 68.9%, Kalmyks - 21.3%, other nationalities - 9.8% [20] .
- National composition
According to the 2002 census, the majority of the population of the village were Russians (61%) and Kalmyks (30%) [21]
Social Infrastructure
The village has a social and cultural center, a library. Secondary education, villagers are obtained at the Umantsev secondary school. Medical services are provided by the feldsher-midwife station and the Sarpinskaya central district hospital [20] .
The village is electrified and gasified.
Attractions
- Suburb Baaz-Bagshi - built at the beginning of the XX century by Prince Tundutov [22] .
Famous Persons and Natives
- in the vicinity of the village of Umantsevo, in the tract Oran-Buluk, a famous pilgrim, a member of the Russian Geographical Society, rector of Dundu-Hurula Baaz-Bagshi (in the world of Badma Menkejuev ) was born.
- Litvinov, Ivan Ivanovich (1925 -?) - Hero of Socialist Labor.
- Elynko Ivan Fedorovich medal for the courage of the great Patriotic war
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Baaz Biography and Spiritual Activities - Bugshi
- ↑ Topographic map of the Astrakhan province, five-page layout of 1909
- ↑ 1 2 All Astrakhan and the entire Astrakhan Territory. The memorial book of the Astrakhan province for 1914: 31st ed. / Ed. Astrakhan. Lip. Stat. Committee. - Astrakhan: Type. Lip. corrected., 1914 .-- 479 p. (Administrative division of the province. List of the most important settlements ...)
- ↑ History (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment May 13, 2016. Archived May 27, 2015.
- ↑ 2.52. Sarpinsky // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 3. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ 1 2 L-38 maps of the General Staff of the USSR. Elista, Cherkessk, Pyatigorsk, Volgodonsk.
- ↑ 1 2 CLIMAT: UMANTSEVO
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ Umantsevo (Sarpinsky district) | Planet Photos
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ All-Russian censuses of 2002 and 2010
- ↑ Kalmykia. Estimation of the number of resident population on January 1, 2007-2009, 2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ 1 2 STP Sarpinsky RMO T2 Justification | Administration of Sarpinsky RMO (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment December 4, 2012. Archived December 27, 2013.
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-Linguistic Composition of Settlements of Russia” .
- ↑ 105 years since the departure of another Baaza-bagshi to the world