New Urengoy

Novy Urengoi emerged as a gas industry town near the Urengoi gas field , named after the village of Urengoi , located 75 kilometers east of Novy Urengoy.

The city as an administrative-territorial unit of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug has the status of a city ​​of district significance ^[6] . Within the framework of local self-government, it forms the municipality of the same name with the status of the urban district as the only settlement in its structure ^[7] .

Local government bodies of New Urengoy are ^[8] :

• The City Duma of the municipal formation the city of Novy Urengoy - the City Duma is an elected representative body of the municipal formation;
• The head of the municipality - the Head of the city New Urengoy (Head of the city) - the elected highest official of the municipality;
• Administration of the city of Novy Urengoy - executive and administrative body;
• The control and accounting chamber of the New Urengoy is the control and accounting body of the municipality.

The head of the city (head of the municipality) is Ivan Ivanovich Kostogriz ^[9] , the chairman of the City Duma is Igor Podovzhny.

Chapters

In 1949, by order of Stalin , the construction of the Salekhard - Igarka transpolar railway began in the circumpolar tundra. The road was built by tens of thousands of people who, for the most part, were prisoners of the GULAG . On the former trading post Urengoi builders planned to stay for a long time. However, after the death of Stalin, the work was curtailed, the road to the beginning of the 1960s turned out to be unnecessary and received the name " dead ." The image of this branch was presented on a map-diagram of railway tracks, located on one of the walls of the railway station of the city of Tyumen .

About the 501st and 503rd construction sites for a long time was not mentioned anywhere, but the work of the builders did not turn out to be in vain - it helped seismic prospectors and drillers to discover the Urengoy fields and equip them at a faster pace.

In January 1966, the seismic station of V. Tsybenko, which was the pioneer of the Urengoy structure, occupied the barracks of an abandoned prison camp of the 503rd construction site .

On June 6, 1966, the team of master V. Polupanova drilled the first exploratory well, and a new unique natural gas field appeared on the country's geological map - Urengoiskoye .

On September 22, 1973, a symbolic peg with a sign “Yagelnaya” was hammered on the site of the future city, as the village was called at first, and on December 23 a motorcade arrived to build the city. On June 19, 1975, the drilling of the first production well was completed.

August 18, 1975 there was a state registration of the village of New Urengoy. On September 25, 1975, the construction of the airport began, in October the first technical flight was made.

In 1976, the first children were born in Sveta Popkova and Andrei Bazilev in Novy Urengoy. On September 1, 1976, the first school opened, and 72 students sat at their desks.

In January 1978, the Urengoygasdobycha Production Association was formed. On April 22, 1978, the first integrated gas treatment unit was commissioned in Urengoy, and commercial operation of the Urengoy field began . On May 30, the first billion cubic meters of Urengoy gas was produced. On April 30, 1978, fighters of the All-Union Komsomol shock detachment named after the XVIII Congress of the Young Communist League arrived in New Urengoy.

The settlement developed rapidly, gas production grew, and on June 16, 1980, it was given the status of a city called Novy Urengoy, of district importance. The year of foundation of the city is 1975 . City Day, as in most other cities, is celebrated on the first weekend of September.

In September 1982, the city received a rail link with the rest of the country ^[10] .

In 1983, the construction of the Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod gas pipeline was completed, and since 1984, gas from Urengoy began to flow to Western Europe .

On November 5, 1984, the working settlement Korotchaevo was transferred to administrative subordination to the City Council , and on May 10, 1988 - the working settlement Limbyaiaha .

The municipal formation the city of Novy Urengoy was formed in accordance with the Law of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District of January 5, 1996 No. 34 “On the Municipal Formations of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District”.

On September 6, 1998, the Agreement between the twin cities of Novy Urengoy and San Donato Milanese ( Italy ) was signed ^[11] .

According to the law of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District No. 107-CJSC of December 16, 2004, the villages of Korotchaevo and Limbyaaha ceased to exist as administrative-territorial units and became part of the city of New Urengoy, as a result of which the city was one of the longest in the world - more than 80 km.

In December 2004, the Pestsovoye field was commissioned ^[11] .

On September 3, 2005, a Cooperation Agreement was signed with the city of Kassel ( Hessen , Germany ) ^[11] .

On September 3-4, 2005, New Urengoy celebrated its 30th anniversary. In the days of jubilee celebrations, an eternal flame was lit on Pamyat Square, the first fountain in the city was opened ^[11] .

On November 4, 2006, the official opening of Memory Square ^[11] took place in the Student neighborhood.

On March 24, 2007, the Agreement on cooperation between the municipalities of the city of New Urengoy and the resort city of Anapa was signed ^[11] .

Despite the fact that Novy Urengoy is located in the region of a temperate sharply continental climate zone, the territory of the city falls on its northernmost part, bordering the subarctic climate , and therefore the weather conditions are appropriate here. The mark of the average annual air temperature in the city ranges from −4.7 ° C, and the average annual humidity indicators are only 68%.

Winters in Novy Urengoy are long and cold (about 284 days a year). The lowest temperatures occur in January and February. And although the monthly averages of these months are −20.7 and −18.6 ° C, during this period the thermometers often drop below −30 ° C, often being kept at a mark of −45 ° C.

The warmest period is in July with monthly temperatures of +17.1 ° C.

The city is characterized by sudden changes in temperature and strong winds.

• The average annual air temperature is −4.7 ° C
• Relative air humidity - 68.0%
• Average wind speed - 3.4 m / s

As of January 1, 2018, in terms of population, the city was located at 149 out of 1113 ^[34] cities of the Russian Federation ^[35] .

National composition

According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census ^[36] :

The share of gas companies located in the city of Novy Urengoy accounts for 74% of the total gas produced in Russia ^[37] .

There are 2 city-forming enterprises of PJSC Gazprom in the city:

• Gazprom Dobycha Urengoy ,
• OOO Gazprom dobycha Yamburg ,

and independent gas companies:

• JSC "ROSPAN INTERNATIONAL",
• LLC NOVATEK- YURKHAROVNEFTEGAZ,
• JSC ARKTIKGAZ ,
• JSC "Achimgaz"
• OAO Sibneftegaz ,
• CJSC Northgas ,
• LLC Severneft-Urengoy,
• OJSC Severneftegazprom ,

as well as drilling companies:

• ERIELL group ,
• branch "Urengoy drilling" LLC "Gazprom drilling" , ^[38]
• Gazprom Podzemremont Urengoy,
• Novy Urengoy drilling company,
• Siberian Service Company JSC ^[39]

gas condensate processing for the needs of the city and the region, as well as its preparation for transport to the Surgut Condensate Stabilization Plant named after V.Sc. Chernomyrdin (Surgutsky ZSK) is engaged in the Condensate Preparation Plant for Transport (SSTP) owned by OOO Gazprom Pererabotka ,

as well as construction companies:

• Urengoymontazhpromstroy OJSC,
• LLC SMO Yamalstroy,
• LLC "Mostostroy-12"
• LLC "Grossmann Rus" (Grossmann Group)
• LLC "Zapolyarspetsremstroy"
• and etc.

Another city-forming enterprise, Urengoyskaya TPP , is a branch of JSC INTER RAO - Electric Power Plants, which in 2012 entered the market for the sale of heat and electricity.

In the village of Korotchaevo, LLC Urengoi River Port is located, which accounts for almost 80% of the river traffic on a local scale, has dozens of units of a self-propelled and non-self-propelled fleet, including floating crane mechanization.

In New Urengoy developed volleyball ( VK "Torch" ), mini-football ( IFC "Yamal" ), as well as snowmobile.

November 4, 2013 in the city passed the Olympic torch relay ^[40] . The symbol of the Olympics in the city carried 60 torchbearers ^[11] .

• Branch of Tyumen State University ^{[41] [42]} ,
• Gazprom Technical School New Urengoy ,
• Novy Urengoy Multidisciplinary College ,
• Territorial Center for Access to Electronic Information and Educational Resources of the Russian New University ^[43]
• Branch of the South Ural State University of Management and Economics.

• Russia 1
• First channel
• Yamal
• TNT , TRC "Sigma"
• NTV , UrengoyGazProm-TV
• STS
• Yamal-Region
• TVCenter , Novy Urengoy Broadcasting Company - Impulse

• 87.8 MHz - “ Retro FM ”
• 88.3 MHz - Radio Chanson
• 88.7 MHz - Europe Plus
• 89.1 MHz - Autoradio
• 89.5 MHz - Radio Record
• 89.9 MHz - Nashe Radio
• 101.3 MHz - Radio Yamal
• 101.8 MHz - “HIT FM”
• 102.3 MHz - Radio Sigma
• 102.8 MHz - " Road Radio "
• 103.3 MHz - Russian Radio
• 104.0 MHz - Radio Mayak
• 104.4 MHz - “ Radio Dacha ”
• 104.8 MHz - “ Comedy Radio ”
• 105.2 MHz - Radio Finder
• 106.1 MHz - “ NRJ ”
• 106.5 MHz - Radio Nord FM
• 106.9 MHz - " Love Radio "

• Areas:

Northern residential part, Northern industrial zone, Southern residential part, Western industrial zone, Eastern industrial zone

• Neighborhoods:

md Aviator, md. Armavir, md. East, md. Friendship, md. Road workers, md. Krasnogradsky md. Peace, md. Polar, md. Installers, md. Hope, md. Optimists, md. Lakeside, md Creators, md. Soviet, md. Student, Finnish residential complex, md. Enthusiasts, md. Jubilee, md. Yagelny, 1,2,3,4, SMP-700.

• Quarters:

C l A, C l B, C l G, C l D, C l E, C l W, C l Crimean, C l Southern, Northern communal zone.

New neighborhoods:

md Don, md. Zaozerny, md. Star, md. Olympic, md. Rainbow, md. Builders, md. Tundra, md. Cozy.

• Towns included in the city:

Limbyaah , Korotchayevo , Uralets, MK-126, MK-144.

Urban and Suburban Transportation

In New Urengoy there are bus routes:

• No. 1 - “Airport - North”
• № 2 - "Eastern Industrial Area - SMP700"
• No. 3 - “Airport - Railway Station”
• № 4 - "North - South"
• Number 5 - "Airport - MK-144"
• № 6 - "d / k Dorozhnik - MK-105"
• No. 7 - “North - Railway Station”
• Number 8 - "North - South" ^[44]
• № 13 - “Airport - Limbääha - Korotchaevo”
• No. 22, No. 22A - “Limbyahaha - Korotchaevo ”

Rail Transport

In New Urengoy there is a railway station and the railway branch to Salekhard begins. The site before Nadym is active, then closed and inactive. In this regard, by rail to New Urengoy possible to get only through Tyumen .

Railway transport connects New Urengoy with cities ^[45] :

• Moscow ,
• Ekaterinburg ,
• Chelyabinsk ,
• Ufa ,
• Kazan ,
• Omsk ,
• Novosibirsk ,
• Orenburg .

Air Freight

Five kilometers south-west of the city is Novy Urengoy Airport ^[46] .

Air services are carried out in the city ^[47] :

• Moscow
• Belgorod
• Yekaterinburg
• Krasnodar
• Krasnoyarsk
• Novosibirsk
• Omsk
• Sabetta
• St. Petersburg
• Tyumen
• Ufa
• Samara

In 2013, a draft of the new airport was presented at a meeting with the governor, taking into account the weather conditions of the region ^[48] . According to the project, the airport was supposed to be built in the form of the emblem of Gazprom , which will be visible from space ^[48] .

• Varfolomeev, Nikolai Nikolayevich (born 1996), the Russian inspiration for the Urengoi youth, has worked in Novy Urengoy since May 2017 ^[49] .
• Bushuev, Andrei Nikolaevich (1950–2003) - Honored Builder of the Russian Federation ^[50] .
• Masskva , Lera (born 1988) is a Russian singer. Winner of the 2005 MTV Russia Award as the Discovery of the Year. She was born and studied in the city of New Urengoy ^[51] .
• Terleeva, Elena Vladimirovna - Russian pop singer, finalist of the project “ Factory of stars-2 ”. Born in Surgut ; Later she lived and studied in the city of New Urengoy ^[52] .
• Bozin, Dmitry Stanislavovich (born 1972) - Honored Artist of Russia, poet, leading actor of the Roman Viktyuk Theater (Moscow). Born in the city of Frunze ( Kirghiz SSR ), in 1986 the family moved to Novy Urengoy, where in 1990 Dmitry graduated from high school ^[53] .

1.   Anapa , Russia ^[54]
2.   Kassel , Germany ^[54]
3.   San Donato Milanese , Italy ^[54]

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  Aurora near the city

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  Ice drift on the river. Seda-Yaha (view of the northern part of the city)

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  Temple named after St. Seraphim of Sarov

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  River Seda-Yakha (view of the northern part of the city)

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  Leningradsky Prospect during the celebration of the City Day in September 2015

•  

  Epiphany Cathedral during the visit of His Holiness Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill

•  

  Memory Square

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  Administration building of the city of Novy Urengoy

•  

  Salute in honor of the City Day (Gubkin Avenue)

•  

  Ski race in the framework of the XXXIV open All-Russian mass ski race “Ski Track of Russia - 2016”

•  

  Snowmobile races on the water ( Lake Molodezhnoe)

•  

  Holiday of the peoples of the North ( Lake Molodezhnoe)

•  

  Guard at Memory Square

•  

  Monument "Exploration well R-2"

•  

  Commemorative stela at the entrance to the city

• Coat of arms of New Urengoy
• Flag of New Urengoy
• Korotchaevo
• Limbyaaha
• Urengoy gas field
• Torch (volleyball club)
• Urengoy

• Administrative and territorial division of the Tyumen region (XVII — XX centuries). Tyumen, 2003. 304 p. - ISBN 5-87591-025-9
• Ye. V. Gomenyuk. Memorable places of New Urengoy // Revival of the historical center of Tyumen. Tyumen in the past, present and future. Theses of reports and reports of the scientific-practical conference. Tyumen, 2002. p. 11-13.
• Chirskov V. G. Call of Urengoy. Sverdlovsk: Mid-Ural book publishing house, 1980. 144 p.
• Burov Yu. F. Windows to the north. Sverdlovsk: Mid-Ural book publishing house, 1981. 128 p.
• Urengoy: people and kilometers. M., 1983. 192 p.
• Lisin V.P. Hello, New Urengoy! Sverdlovsk: Middle-Ural book publishing house, 1983. 96 p.
• Dementieva, NP, and Chebotarev, V.S. Urengoy, the torch of youth: a collection. Sverdlovsk: Middle Ural book publishing house, 1986. 208 p.
• Strijov V.V., Nikonenko I.S. Learning lessons. Sverdlovsk: Mid-Ural book publishing house, 1988. 144 p. - ISBN 5-7529-0072-7
• Murzin V.V. Touching Urengoy. M .: Polikom-Ross, 1998. 196 p. - ISBN 5-901087-01-4
• Illuminated by the North. Almanac of the poets of New Urengoy. M .: Poligraph LLC, 2000, 176 p. - ISBN 5-93703-003-6
• The constellation of Big Urengoy: the book-album. M .: Penta Publishing, 2003. 242 p. - ISBN 5-98304-001-4
• Where Urengoy Begins: A Chronicle Book. M .: Book-Penta, 2005. 256 p. - ISBN 5-98303-006-4
• New Urengoy - and the city, and fate: the book album. Belgorod: Belgorod Regional Printing House, 2005. 288 p. - ISBN 5-86295-093-1

• Administration of the city of New Urengoy
• PRO New Urengoy - city portal
• Information portal of the city of New Urengoy
• Reference Bureau - information reference book of Novy Urengoy
• New Urengoy through the eyes of a resident
• Telephone directory New Urengoy
• New Urengoy in the encyclopedia "My city"