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Georgievsk

Georgievsk is a city [3] , the administrative center of the Georgievsky district (urban district) of the Stavropol Territory of the Russian Federation .

City
Georgievsk
Stela in honor of 200 years of the St. George Treatise.jpg
A country Russia
Subject of the federationStavropol region
City DistrictGeorgievsky
History and Geography
Foundedin 1777
City with1786
Area25 [1] km²
Center height300 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 67,054 [2] people ( 2019 )
Density2682.16 people / km²
AgglomerationCaucasian-Mineralovodskaya
KatoykonimSt. George, St. George
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 87951
Postcode357820
OKATO Code07407
OKTMO Code
Other
AwardsOrder of Friendship of Peoples

Included in the eco-resort region of the Caucasian Mineral Waters . City Day is the third Sunday of September.

Content

Geography

It is located in Ciscaucasia on a foothill plateau (in the territory of the Caucasian Mineral Waters ), on the Podkumok River (a tributary of the Kuma ).

Station Georgievsk - a railway junction of the intersection of routes to Mineralnye Vody , Prokhladny , Vladikavkaz , Budennovsk , Nezlobnoy .

It is located 210 km southeast of the regional center - Stavropol and 34 km northeast of the capital of the North Caucasus Federal District - Pyatigorsk .

History

Fortress, the origins

In September 1777, on the site of modern Georgievsk, the fortress No. 4 of the Azov-Mozdok defensive line was laid, named after St. George the Victorious .

It is known for the fact that in 1783 a St. George Treaty was concluded between Russia and Georgia , according to which Tsar Irakli II recognized the voluntary entry of East Georgia under the auspices of Russia.

In 1786, the fortress of St. George was transformed into the county town of Georgievsk of the Caucasian governorate .

Historical and local history essay "Georgievsk"

Historical and local history essay "Georgievsk". M.A. Yakunin, M.I. Fedkin. Stavropol Book Publishing House, 1977.

... What was the St. George Fortress? She was like an irregular pentagon. Two sides of it from the north-east, east and south-east protected the steep banks of Podkumka. The river at that time was noisy and full of water, it flowed among the centuries-old oak and Karagachev forests, in which wild animals and birds were found. In the area of ​​the fortress, the river had only one impenetrable ford, representing the natural border of the fortress. The other three sides of the fortress were surrounded by ditches and a loose rampart. The earthen rampart began from the current Yuzhny lane, went out onto the modern Delegatskaya street until it intersected with Komsomolskaya. Then the shaft went to Pushkin Street between Arsenalskaya and Proletarskaya and at the same time went out to the cliff in the area of ​​Griboedov Street. From here, the shaft turned north to a cliff near Ostrovsky Lane. Exits through the territory of the fortress existed through the moat and earthen rampart.

On a steep cliff near the present Dokuchaev Street, soldiers’ barracks and houses for officers were being built. Stables were located in the area of ​​Soldatsky Lane. On the territory of the old cannery were powder cellars. At the fortress walls were guns. In 1799, there were 24 guns, 10 mortars, and 4 howitzers in Georgievsk.

In the center of the fortress was Nikolskaya Square, on which a church was built in 1780. The area was surrounded by buildings on all sides, and then bridgeheads - places for gathering and building troops. It was forbidden to settle here; settled behind the fortress, in its suburbs, called settlements. Inside the fortress, in an area limited now by the streets of Krasnoarmeyskaya, Lermontov, Komsomolskaya and Oktyabrskaya, a guardhouse stood. At the place where the office of Mezhraygaz is now located, was the house of the commandant of the fortress, and then the residence of the governor of the Caucasus.

Simultaneously with the construction of the fortresses of the Caucasian line, Cossack villages arose. Near the St. George Fortress, two miles from the confluence of the Kumu Podkumka, a Cossack village also appeared on its left bank. Cossacks ce were serving various outfits around the city: they kept guard at the prison and guardhouse, performed the duties of messengers, orderlies, and escorts. But their main task was to protect the border.

Most of the village later, in 1824-1825, moved to hot springs and formed the Goryachevodskaya village. A smaller part of the inhabitants in 1829 crossed to the right bank of the Podkumka upstream of the former settlement and formed the village of Novogeorgievskaya, or Churekovskaya (now Georgievskaya), named after the farmer A. Churekov, who also resettled in Goryachevodskaya. The St. George Cossacks were part of the Volga regiment of the Tersky army. They took part in many military campaigns, more than once defending their village and St. George's fortress from raids.

City, XIX century

The beginning of the XIX century. - the heyday of the city. Georgievsk, the old merchant city, is the former venue for the largest fairs in the North Caucasus.

Since the XIX century - the center of the silk industry; at these times also opened: medical board, parish and county schools.

 
Fortress
The plan of the " wind farm "

From 1802 to 1822, Georgievsk was the center of the Caucasian province . His role as an administrative and military center increased. The surrounding villages, which exceeded the provincial city in terms of population, fell only under administrative influence, and partially economic, otherwise remaining autonomous settlements. The rural economy was in full self-sufficiency.

In 1804, the Caucasus Postal Route was established: Starocherkassk , Stavropol , Georgievsk instead of the previous route from Astrakhan to Georgievsk. Later, in 1806, a contract was signed with Ilya Volkov for the “chase”: at 16 postal stations, 16 horses were supposed to be on the path, and at Georgievskaya - 24. There was a mail from Georgievsk with Konstantinogorsk and Slobodka that arose at the fortress [4] .

In 1806, a special decree of the Caucasian provincial government “On taking measures to suppress the cholera epidemic” prescribed that all those leaving Georgievsk in Konstantinogorsk and Kislovodsk fortifications should be kept in quarantine for 6 days, so that each of them had a certificate of health from the medical board [5] .

On September 6, 1824, the infantry general Ermolov wrote a report to Alexander I about the need to transfer all regional government offices from Georgievsk to Stavropol [6] .

On October 2, 1824, by decree of Alexander I, all regional government offices were transferred to Stavropol [7] . Georgievsk again becomes a county town ( St. George County ) and is gradually losing its former significance.

In 1825, a postal route was laid from Georgievsk to Hot Waters. It passed along the left bank of the Podkumok river along the southern slope of the Goryachaya Gora through the Kabardinskaya Sloboda west of the bitter-salty lakes on the Konstantinovsky plateau, which facilitated and shortened the former path around Mashuk [8] .

In 1825-1831, after several major highland raids, the government took a number of measures to strengthen the southern borders. Dozens of villages in the foothills were founded, including the village of Georgievskaya opposite Georgievsk in 1829. They were transferred to the Cossack estate and became the villages of Alexandria , Podgornaya , Nezlobnaya . Later, in 1848, the village of Lysogorsk was founded between Georgievsky and Pyatigorsk . The abolition of serfdom in its own way affected the countryside of the Ciscaucasia. In the vicinity of Georgievsk there was not a single landlord possession, all villages represented the community of state peasants.

Since 1830, it has been a “contingent city” (but everything is also a transportation hub - the “gateway” of KavMinVod).

In 1868, the provincial city of Georgievsk was expelled from the Stavropol province to the Terek region [9] .

The construction and opening of the Vladikavkaz railway in 1875 led to the beginning of an economic recovery. The railway passed along the southwestern part of the modern Georgievsky district. One of the largest railway stations in the North Caucasus was created in the village of Nezlobnaya, which served as a transshipment base for the entire Kumsky valley. Its cargo turnover at the end of the 19th century was the largest on the Vladikavkaz railway. At the turn of the century, the territory of the present Georgievsky district was the densely populated valleys of Kuma and Podkumka (8 villages and villages) and the complete absence of a permanent population in the rest of the territory.

Georgievsk - the "gate" of the Caucasian Mineral Waters
 
Fragment of the fortress of Georgievsk

The following people stayed in Georgievsk: A.S. Pushkin in 1820 and 1829, L.N. Tolstoy, M. Gorky, Prince P.I. Bagration. Generals N. N. Raevsky and A. P. Ermolov lived in the city for a long time.
M. Lermontov repeatedly visited Georgievsk. As a child, in 1820 and 1825, he, along with his grandmother, E. A. Arsenyeva, stayed here on the way to the Shelkozavodskoye estate, owned by E. A. Hastatova (the sister of Lermontov’s grandmother), and on Hot Waters , where her estate was . Tales of Hastatova about the life and customs of the highlanders, about the war in the Caucasus were reflected in Lermontov's early poems. Hastatova is buried in Georgievsk. In the second quarter of the XIX century, the city of Georgievsk lost the unofficial status of the “gate of the Kavminvod”. Postal roads bypassing the city were laid.

L. Orudina "Leninist Truth" 10/15/1974

Arriving at the St. George Fortress, M. Yu. Lermontov changed his initial decision to go to Temir-Khan-Shura. His accidental traveling companion, the repairman of the Borisoglebsky Uhlansky regiment P. I. Magdenko, gives the following details about his meeting with the poet: “The sun had already set when I arrived at the Georgievskaya fortress. The caretaker told me that driving at night was not entirely safe. I decided to stay overnight and in anticipation of a samovar went for a walk. Returning to the hotel, he began to drink tea, as Lermontov and Stolypin entered the room. They greeted me as an old acquaintance, and accepted the invitation to drink tea. The superintendent who came in to Lermontov’s order to harness the horses responded with a warning about the danger of a night's journey. Lermontov replied that he was an old Caucasian, had been on expeditions, and he would not be intimidated.

The decision to continue the journey did not change from the caretaker's story that the traveling non-commissioned officer was stabbed to death by the Circassians the other day, seven miles from the fortress. For my part, I also began to persuade it better to wait for tomorrow, claiming something like that it is better to save courage for the duration of any expedition than to risk your life in the fight against night robbers. Moreover, a terrible rain broke out, and he, it seems, had a stronger effect on our arguments on Lermontov, who decided to spend the night. They brought what someone had eaten, Kakheti wine appeared on the table, and we talked ... The next morning Lermontov, entering the room in which I and Stolypin were already sitting at the samovar, turned to the latter, said: “Listen, Stolypin, but now in Pyatigorsk it’s good, there are Vierziliny- (he named a few more names); let's go to Pyatigorsk. " Stolypin replied that this was impossible. “Why?” Lermontov asked quickly, “there’s old commandant Ilyashenko, and there’s nothing to come to him, nothing is stopping us.” Make up your mind, Stolypin, we’ll go to Pyatigorsk. ” With these words, Lermontov left the room. Heavy rain poured in the yard. Stolypin sat thinking. “Well, what,” I asked him, “are you making up your mind, captain?”

“Mercy, how do we go to Pyatigorsk, because I have been instructed to take him to the squad. Here is our road, and there is an instruction. Take a look. ”

I looked at the road, which was open, and unfolding the folded instructions, I checked and said that I was sorry.

The door opened, Lermontov quickly walked in, sat down at the table, and turning to Stolypin, said in an imperative tone: "Stolypin, let's go to Pyatigorsk!" With these words, he took out a purse with money from his pocket, took a coin from it and said: “Look, I’m throwing a fifty dollars, if I fall an eagle, we’ll go to the squad; if with bars, we’ll go to Pyatigorsk. I agree?"

Stolypin silently nodded his head. Fifty was thrown, and fell to our feet with a trellis up. Lermontov jumped up and cried out joyfully: “To Pyatigorsk, to Pyatigorsk! To call people, we have already been harnessed ... Horses have been fed. ” In the pouring rain May 13 arrived in Pyatigorsk and stopped on the boulevard in the hotel Naytaki. M. Yu. Lermontov, along with Stolypin, came to the commandant Ilyashenko and filed a report saying that he was allowed to stay in Pyatigorsk for treatment. Quite unexpectedly, Lermontov was given the commandant's command to "go either to the detachment or to St. George's Hospital."

It turns out that the Pyatigorsk commandant did not receive permission from his superiors to leave Lermontov in the waters. But Lermontov did not want to go to the regiment, and on June 18 he submitted a new report to the Pyatigorsk commandant, in which he said that “he had already started to use mineral waters and had taken 23 sulfur baths” and that “having interrupted the course, I’m undergoing a complete health disorder and not only will not be cured of my illness, but I can get new ones, to certify what I have the honor to attach the testimony of a doctor who uses me. At the same time, I dare to humbly ask permission from the Chief of Staff to ask me to stay here until the cure is complete and the water course ends. ” Following this, Lermontov writes a report directly to the commander of the troops on the Caucasian line, General Grabbe, with a request for an extension of his stay in Mineralnye Vody. On May 23, Lermontov was presented with a hundred-day vacation for water treatment.

In the St. George Museum of Local Lore there are paintings by amateur artist L. I. Arkhipova “Lermontov in Georgievsk”. A young officer with a mustache, dark, sad and intelligent eyes light up with a mischievous brilliance. He picks up a coin and tells Officer Magdenko, sitting opposite, “If Reshka comes out, let's go to Pyatigorsk!” An unfortunate Reshka came out. The die cast in Georgievsk became truly fatal: on July 27, the poet, the pride of Russia, was villainously killed in a duel by N. S. Martynov.

In 1868, Georgievsk entered the Terek region . With the construction in the village of Nezlobnaya station on the Vladikavkaz railway, a new stage began. At the end of the XIX century, the heyday of St. George's Fairs - the largest in the North Caucasus (cattle, bread).

In 1894, the first artisanal Kuznetsk workshops appeared, which laid the foundation for the St. George Reinforcing Plant. In 1900, an oil mill (MEZ), a meat slaughterhouse, and others were founded.

In the 1920s, Georgievsk became a large industrial and commercial center of the Ciscaucasia. Brick, cannery, wineries, college of agriculture were built.

The city was occupied on August 9, 1942.

January 10, 1943 Georgievsk was liberated from the Nazi invaders [10] .

After World War II, the city was camp number 147 for German prisoners of war. Prisoners of war erected a railway bridge across the Podkumok River. Construction completed in 1949.

In 1960-1970, Georgievsk was the largest engineering center in the region.

In 1984, the city was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples [11] .

Georgievsk today
 
Central square of the city
 
Central street of the city

In Georgievsk, a rectangular layout was preserved from the fortress. The old center was located near the Podkumok River, in the area of ​​the Nikolskaya Church (1777-1780, the oldest Orthodox church in the region, a monument of wooden architecture of the 18th century). The modern center took shape at the beginning of the 20th century around the trading area.

The first industrial enterprises are being built north of the center. In 1920-1930, the station area was built up. A complex of 2-3-storey houses in the neoclassical style belongs to the 1950s. In 1970-1990, the southwestern part of the city was built up. Now the main part of Georgievsk is the private sector; multi-storey buildings are located in the center (5-12 floors), as well as in the southwestern part of the city: the micro-district "Birch" (5-10 floors), 347, 348 quarters. There are three industrial zones in the city (the largest “Severnaya” - along the road to the village of Podgornaya).

On December 13, 2001, the Government of the Stavropol Territory decided “To transfer the Krasnokumsky Village Council from the subordination of the administration of Georgievsk to the Georgievsky District”.

From June 1, 2017, in accordance with the Law of the Stavropol Territory dated March 2, 2017 No. 21-KZ [12] , the urban district of the city of Georgievsk and all municipalities of the Georgievsky municipal district were transformed, by combining them, into the Georgievsky city district.

In 2018, Georgievsk became one of the winners in the “All-Russian competition of the best projects for creating a comfortable urban environment in small cities and historical settlements” in the category from 50 to 100 thousand people. [13]

Symbols

Coat of arms of 1970

 
Coat of arms of the city of Georgievsk (1970-1998)

The first coat of arms of Georgievsk was approved on March 10, 1970 [14] by the executive committee of the Council of People’s Deputies of Georgievsk together with the architectural and artistic council of the city [15] and looked like this: “ The shield is crossed by a narrow, lowered gold belt . The upper field is scarlet , the lower green . On top of everything is a golden stylized spike, surrounded by a golden gear, followed by the numbers 1777 above the stylized watchtower, all gold ” [14] . The author of the coat of arms was Mikhail Ivanovich Cheprunov [14]

The image of the watchtower indicated the historical past of the city of Georgievsk, formed on the site of one of the fortresses of the Azov-Mozdok fortified line. The spike and gear composition symbolized the “unity of the working class and the peasantry”, reflecting the industrial specifics of the city and the agricultural orientation of the subordinate region. The red color of the upper half of the shield reminded of the events of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars, the green color of the lower half personified “the color of the peaceful Stavropol fields” [15] .

Coat of arms and flag of 1998

 
Coat of arms of the city of Georgievsk (1998-2009)

On July 15, 1998 [16] the city ​​council approved a new emblem: “The shield is crossed . At the top of it on a red background is an image of St. George the Victorious. At the bottom of the shield on a turquoise background is a fortress tower with open gates on the hill. The year of foundation of the St. George Fortress is written on the tower. The shield has a golden border ” [17] . The coat of arms design was completed by Evgeny Evgenievich Zarya [18] .

The canonical image of the spiritual patron of Georgievsk - St. George the Victorious [16] , symbolizing the name of the city [19] , informed the emblem glasnost [18] . The image of the tower on the hill (elevation) was a symbol of the city as the border of the Stavropol Territory with the republics of the Caucasus, related to Georgievsk with the capital of the Stavropol Territory , since for 20 years the city of Georgievsk was a provincial city [16] .

Together with the coat of arms, a flag was developed (the author of the project, V. V. Dmitriev), also approved on July 15, 1998: “The flag of the city of Georgievsk is a double-sided rectangular cloth of blue color with an image of a white cross of a straight shape on it. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 2: 3. The proportions of the sizes of the sides of the cross to the size of the panel vertically 3: 2: 3, horizontally 5: 2: 5. In the center of the cross is a color or monochrome, in gold color, image of the coat of arms of the city of Georgievsk ” [20] .

Modern emblem and flag

 
Coat of arms of the city of Georgievsk (2009—2017) and the St. George City District (since 2017)

On June 26, 2009, No. 300-29, by the decision of the Duma of the city of Georgievsk of the Stavropol Territory, the coat of arms and flag of the urban district of the city of Georgievsk were approved [21] . Currently, this symbolism is used by the St. George City District. It is expected that by the end of 2018, the municipality will carry out work on re-registration of previously adopted official symbols. In addition, the issue of developing new district symbols is being discussed [22] .

The heraldic description of the St. George city district reads: “In the purple shield in the opening of the gate arch of the golden fortress, toothed into the brickwork of the tower with five battlements and two loopholes, Saint Great Martyr George the Victorious in a silver robe, in a scarlet with gold, a nimbus and a diadem in brown hair on a silver horse with a scarlet harness, a gold spear, trampling a silver dragon ” [21] .

The flag of the St. George city district is a purple cloth with a 2: 3 aspect ratio that completely repeats the heraldic composition of the coat of arms of the district [21] .

The coat of arms and flag of the municipality are entered in the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation with assignment of registration numbers 5058 and 5059, respectively [23] .

Population

Population
1802 [24]1856 [25]1897 [26]1916 [27]1923 [28]1926 [25]1931 [29]1939 [25]1959 [30]1967 [25]1970 [31]1976 [25]1979 [32]
4705↗ 5600↗ 12 115↗ 26,000↘ 21 774↗ 22 600↘ 21 712↗ 31 600↗ 35 135↗ 41,000↗ 44 243↗ 50,000↗ 53 635
1982 [33]1986 [25]1987 [34]1989 [35]1990 [36]1991 [36]1992 [36]1993 [36]1994 [36]1995 [36]1996 [36]1997 [36]1998 [36]
↗ 57 000↗ 61,000↗ 62,000↗ 62 926↘ 62 809↗ 63 786↗ 65 063↗ 66 140↗ 67 317↗ 68 594↗ 69 365↗ 69 742↗ 70 140
1999 [36]2000 [36]2001 [36]2002 [37]2003 [36]2004 [36]2005 [36]2006 [36]2007 [36]2008 [36]2009 [38]2010 [39]2011 [40]
↗ 70 604↘ 70 587↘ 70,266↗ 70 575↘ 70,495↘ 70 171↘ 69 533↘ 69 379↘ 69 351↘ 69 202↘ 68 891↗ 72 153↘ 72 143
2012 [41]2013 [42]2014 [43]2015 [44]2016 [45]2017 [46]2018 [47]2019 [2]
↘ 71 583↘ 70 645↗ 71 017↘ 70 803↘ 69 944↘ 69 030↘ 67 714↘ 67 054
 

As of January 1, 2019, the city was in 241th place out of 1,115 [48] cities of the Russian Federation in terms of population [49] .

National composition

According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [50] :

No.NationalityNumber of peopleShare
oneRussians58 61381.3%
2Armenians8 31211.5%
3Ukrainians7481,0%
fourAzerbaijanis7441,0%
5other3 7365.2%

Infrastructure

  • Warehouse No. 7 of the Regional Medical Center for Mobile Reserves "Reserve"
  • Correctional Center (formerly Educational Colony for Juvenile Male Convicts)

Education

 
School number 9
 
Grammar School № 2

Kindergartens

  • Kindergarten number 29 "Umka"
  • Kindergarten No. 30 named after March 8
  • Kindergarten No. 31 "Droplet"
  • Kindergarten number 32 "Caramel"
  • Kindergarten No. 33 "Semitsvetik"
  • Kindergarten number 34 "Planet of childhood"
  • Kindergarten number 35 "Smile"
  • Kindergarten number 36 "Lukomorye"
  • Kindergarten number 37 "Ryabinushka"
  • Kindergarten number 38 "Spring"
  • Kindergarten No. 39 "Goldfish"
  • Kindergarten number 40 "Fairyland"
  • Kindergarten No. 41 "Golden Key"
  • Kindergarten No. 42 "Scarlet Flower"
  • Kindergarten number 43 "Swallow"
  • Kindergarten number 44 "Joy"
  • Kindergarten No. 45 "Little Red Riding Hood"
  • Kindergarten number 46 "Svetlana"
  • Compensating Kindergarten No. 4 “Beregeya”

Schools

  • Secondary school number 1 named after Alexander Kirillovich Prosoedov
  • Gymnasium No. 2. Entered the TOP 500 rating of educational institutions according to the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia [51] .
  • Secondary school No. 3
  • Lyceum number 4
  • Secondary school No. 5 named after Hero of the Soviet Union Oleg Vasilyevich Gudkov
  • Secondary school number 6
  • Secondary school number 7
  • Secondary school number 9
  • Secondary school with in-depth study of individual subjects No. 29. It began work on January 13, 1996 [10]

Special institutions and technical schools

  • Professional (agrotechnical) Lyceum No. 37. Opened on October 2, 1941 [10]
  • Special (correctional) general boarding school № 29 IV type
  • Evening (shift) comprehensive school
  • St. George's College. Opened on October 5, 1976 as the St. George Industrial and Pedagogical College [52]
  • St. George Polytechnic College
  • Regional College "Integral"
  • Technological College
  • College of mechanization, automation and control
  • Children's music school. Opened in 1958
  • Children's art school. Opened on August 19, 1971 [10]
  • Children and youth sports school
  • The House for arts and crafts for children
  • Children's art school. Opened on August 31, 2001 [10]
  • Social and rehabilitation center for minors "Stork"
  • Center for psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation and correction "LIRA"
  • Local branch of DOSAAF Russia of the city of Georgievsk, Stavropol Territory

Culture

 
Lermontov Alley
  • City Palace of Culture
  • St. George City House of Culture
  • Drama Theater at the House of Culture. Opened March 27, 1961 [10]
  • St. George Museum of History and Local Lore. The National Museum of Local Lore was opened on November 7, 1967. In 1980, a branch of the Stavropol State United Museum of Local History was opened on the basis of the museum. G.K. Since 1998 - the municipal museum. It is currently the state budgetary institution of culture of the Stavropol Territory. The modern museum exposition was created in 2010 [53] [54]
  • Central City Library A.S. Pushkin
  • Central Children's Library A.P. Gaidar
  • City Children's Library No. 5 named after S.V. Mikhalkova
  • City Park of Culture and Rest
  • Friendship Park. Created in 2018 as part of the urban environment improvement project
  • Cinema "Birch"
  • 4 urban Russian-language and one Armenian newspaper. The oldest is “St. George's News” (until 1992, “Lenin Truth” [55] ) with a subscription circulation of more than 11 thousand copies.

Industry and Commerce

 
Rebar factory in 1907.
  • Factories: Armature and OJSC “Special Instrument” - laureate of the competition “100 Best Goods of Russia”
  • The company "Metalist". It was founded on July 15, 1916 as the St. George Nail Plant [10]
  • Factories - sewing, fur;
  • Food industry enterprises: oil extraction, flour milling, brewery, distillery, baby food, meat and poultry plants, CJSC Heinz-Georgievsk A / O (Heinz-APKK-Ltd, Heinz baby food)
  • Factory for the production of flour and pasta "Geo-Prostor"
  • Winery "St. George". Opened on August 15, 1931 as the St. George Winery [10]
  • The Brigantine Enterprise (formerly St. George Dairy Plant, founded March 15, 1926 [10] )
  • Production and construction cooperative "Georgievskdorstroy" (PSK "Georgievskdorstroy", the construction of roads, railways and runways of airfields), etc.
  • Three well-equipped covered markets: Commonwealth, St. George's, Gerbera.
  • Hotels: Yubileinaya, Korona.
  • Shopping centers: “TSUM”, “GUM”, “Georgievsk MALL”, “Russia”, “Family hypermarket Magnit”.

Transport

 
Train station station Georgievsk

You can get to Georgievsk and get out from five sides by passenger vehicles (from Pyatigorsk , Mineralnye Vody , Novopavlovsk and Prokhladny , Budyonnovsk and Zelenokumsk , as well as from the regional villages: Shaumyansky , etc.) and from three sides by rail (from Mineralnye Vody, Budyonnovsk, Novopavlovsk and Prokhladny). The nearest airport is 27 km in Mineralnye Vody . The nearest river port in Rostov-on-Don .

The city is located on the highway P263 - Georgievsk - Budennovsk - Caspian (and / or P285 Mineralnye Vody - Podgornaya (Georgievsk) - Zelenokumsk - Budyonnovsk - Neftekumsk ( Urozhaynoye ) - Caspian (or Kochubey )). [56] ).

Motor transport enterprises of the city

Limited Liability Company “Georgievsk Automobile Transport and Mechanization Enterprise” - LLC “Georgievskiy PATiM”. In 2008, the company turned 50 years old. Engaged in passenger transportation since 1995. One of the first enterprises that began to serve private carriers. Currently liquidated. The vast majority of passenger traffic in the city of Georgievsk is currently engaged in individual entrepreneurs. There is also a motorcade 1274 (the former cargo ATP), special ATX (communal services), and a municipal passenger car enterprise.

Automotive and Railway Stations

It is possible to come to Georgievsk from Pyatigorsk - about 80 buses and about 150 minibuses per day. From Min-Vod (about 15 flights per day). From Budennovsk (about 30 flights per day), from Prokhladny (about 25 flights). There are also regular buses to the regional center - Stavropol. In the very center of the city there is a bus station - about 150 intercity flights and several hundred commuter flights per day. The bus station is located in the center of Georgievsk - all public transport routes lead to it. [57] However, it is 2.5 km from the railway station (architectural monument of the early 20th century). The railway station of Georgievsk is the nodal station of the North Caucasus Railway .

City vehicles

The city transport network is represented by several routes: No. 1, No. 2, No. 6, No. 7, No. 8, No. 9, No. 10, No. 110, No. 111. Some of them have terminal stations in the villages and villages closest to the city, in particular : No. 1 in the village of Novy, No. 110 in the village of Nezlobnaya , No. 111 in the village of Krasnokumskaya . [58] The bulk of the fleet is represented by Gazelle cars, as well as the NEXT Gazelle .

Suburban routes are represented by: No. 101 to the village of Alexandria, No. 102 to the village of Novozavedennoye, No. 103 to the village of Georgievskaya, No. 104 to the village of Urukhskaya, No. 105 to the village of Shaumyansky and others.

There are several taxi companies, including the Yandex Taxi service.

Communication

In Georgievsk, all three national mobile operators operate. 4G networks are now also available in the city for all three telecom operators. Since 2016, Oota Yota has been available.

Medicine

 
City Children's Clinic
  • Central City Hospital
  • Central Clinic
  • City Children's Clinic
  • Dental clinic
  • Diagnostic and treatment center
  • Ambulance station
  • Dermatovenerologic Dispensary
  • TB Dispensary [59]
  • City spa balneological hospital (on iodine-bromine mineral waters). Opened November 15, 1976 as a hydropathic institution [52] . The healing factor is thermal iodine-bromine sources. Now it has been restored, repaired, offers more than 50 types of balneo-physiotherapeutic procedures - from baths to a variety of irrigation.
  • Medical diagnostic and treatment center "TAIS"

Religion

 
Cathedral of St. George
 
St. Nicholas Church of the 18th century
Russian Orthodox Church

In June 2012, the Holy Synod amended the Stavropol diocese .

In the administrative borders of the Alexander, Arzgir, Blagodarnensky, Budyonnovsky, Georgievsky, Kursk, Levokumsky, Neftekumsky, Novoselitsky, Soviet and Stepnovsky districts of the Stavropol Territory, the St. George Diocese was formed . The diocesan bishop of the diocese of St. George has the title "St. George and Praskoveysky." On December 13, 2012, during the consecration of the Kazan Cathedral in Stavropol, the Holy Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill consecrated Archimandrite Gideon (Sponge) to the Bishop of St. George and Praskoveysky. Bishop Gideon is the ruling bishop of the diocese of St. George and Praskoveya.

Within the Stavropol Territory, the Stavropol Metropolis was established , which includes the St. George and Stavropol dioceses, as well as the deanery of the Pyatigorsk diocese located in the Stavropol Territory. The Reverend of the Stavropol and Nevinnomyssk Cyril was appointed the Head of the Stavropol Metropolis.

  • Church of St. Nicholas in the St. George Fortress (wooden). 1780 [60]
  • The Church of St. George, built in 1991-1994 (currently not operational, is an aisle of the Cathedral of St. George)
  • St. George's Cathedral, construction 2001—2017. Opened in 2017, it is the main cathedral of St. George’s Diocese [61]
Armenian Apostolic Church
  • Church of St. Gevorg. Consecrated in November 2011
  • Church of Saints Peter and Paul ( armenian Գեորգիևսկի Սուրբ Պողոս-Պետրոս եկեղեցի ). Lost. It was under the jurisdiction of the Astrakhan diocesan consistory of the AAC [62] .

Sport

  • Volleyball team Gazprom-Stavropol - plays in the Premier League A of the Russian Championship.
  • The Torpedo football team is a participant in the championship of the Stavropol Territory [63] .
  • Vitaly Shabanov is the champion of Russia in paragliding in 2002, 2005, 2008 [64] .
  • The city motocross team is a multiple winner of the Stavropol Territory.
Sports infrastructure
  • Central city stadium "Torpedo". Football field, athletics tracks, tribune for 500 people.
  • Children and youth sports school.
  • Fitness center.

People associated with the city

Hero of Socialist Labor N. S. Basov was born in Georgievsk [11] .

The honorary citizens of Georgievsk are [11] : P. F. Golovko [65] , A. G. Zatolokin, V. I. Korota, S. V. Mikhalkov , A. V. Mishin, G. O. Mkhitaryants, S. K Skibitsky, S. T. Stekhov, V. T. Sukhorukov [66] , I. M. Terer, A. G. Topunov, V. M. Uskov , I. D. Chugurin, V. R. Shcherbina, P. F. Yurchenko and others.

Attractions

 
The building of the St. George Society of Mutual Credit of 1912
 
House of the Governor of the Caucasus
 
The building of the hotel "Louvre" (early XX century)
  • City government
  • Hotel "London"
  • Men's real school. Now high school number 1
  • The building of the former women's gymnasium. 1892-1893 Now high school number 3 [67]
  • Branch of the Azov-Don Commercial Bank. Now the registry office.
  • The building of the St. George Society of Mutual Credit. 1912 year. Now the House of Children's Creativity [68]
  • post office
  • Railway station building
  • Cinema "Drummer" (formerly "Cinema"). The beginning of the 20th century. Now does not exist, lost [69]
  • Leitzinger Malt Factory. Now does not exist, lost
  • Babanin's Mansion
  • House of merchant Belousov. 1909-1911 [70]
  • Golovin Mansion
  • Grushevoy Mansion
  • Dora's mansion. Now the Museum of Local History
  • Kalchenko Mansion, beginning of the 20th century
  • Milenkov Mansion
  • Dutikov Mansion
  • Sobolev Mansion
  • Tarasenko Mansion
  • House of the Viceroy of the Caucasus, where the St. George Treaty on the Accession of Georgia to Russia was signed [71]
  • The building of the hotel "Louvre", which in 1918-1919 was the headquarters of the Revolutionary Military Council 11 of the North Caucasian Army. Beginning of the 20th Century [72]
  • House. 1908 [73]
  • People’s House [74]
  • The building where the first Komsomol UCOM was located [75]
  • The building of the real school, where the first St. George Revolutionary detachment was formed [76]
  • Safonova Dacha, XIX century, is located 3 km east of Georgievsk.

Monuments

 
Stele in memory of the St. George Treatise of 1783
 
Stela in honor of the award of the Order of Friendship in 1983
 
The Eternal Flame Memorial and a monument to the Red Army
  • A stela in honor of the 200th anniversary of the signing of the St. George Treatise. Two commemorative inscriptions are carved on the Stele. From the front: “This monument is dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the treatise of friendship between the peoples of Georgia and Russia. A faithful friend will help a friend, his trouble does not frighten him, he will give his heart for his heart, and love is a star in the way. ” From the back: “Here in Georgievsk the ambassadors of the Georgian Tsar Irakli the Second and the All-Russian Empress Catherine the Second signed a treatise of friendship in 1783. A fair tale is eternally carved in stone like this: whoever does not seek friends for himself, he is an enemy to himself. ”
  • Monument in honor of the awarding of St. George's Order of Friendship of Peoples. Located in the square of the beginning of Kalinin Street.
  • The memorial complex "Eternal Flame". Located in the square on the street. October. It consists of the monument to those who died during the Great Patriotic War “The Fire of Eternal Glory” (1974), the monument to the dead Red Army soldiers during the Civil War (1922) and the mass graves of civilians who died during the Civil and Great Patriotic War. [77] [78] [79]
  • Monument and eternal flame at the site of the mass grave of soldiers of the Soviet army who died during the Great Patriotic War. 1949 year. It is located on the square near the railway station Georgievsk. [80]
  • The monument on the site of the mass grave of 10 thousand Red Army soldiers who died during the Civil War. 1988 year. Located in the square near the cinema "Birch". It is a composition of the peasant and the Red Army, looking forward.
  • Monument to the Komsomol members. Located at the entrance to the central park of culture and rest. On a small monument made of gray stone, there are three Komsomol sculptures and a banner. It was installed in the middle of the 20th century on Kalinin Street, later it was moved in connection with the installation of another monument on this site.
  • Monument to V.I. Lenin , located in front of the city administration building. It was created according to the project of the local sculptor N. A. Shcherbakov and architect L. B. Rasputov in 1980. Lenin's sculpture is completely made of bronze, 5.15 m high. The pedestal of the monument is made of red granite. Its height is 3.2 m.
  • Monument in honor of St. George the Victorious. It is an equestrian figure with a rider piercing a snake. Opened in 2017 on the central square of the city.
  • Monument to border guards of all time. Opened in 2019 at the entrance to the Central Park of Culture and Rest.

Notes

  1. ↑ Report on the state and use of land in the Stavropol Territory in 2010 : [ arch. February 26, 2018 ]. - Stavropol: Office of Rosreestr for the Stavropol Territory, 2011. - 84 p.
  2. ↑ 1 2 Population by municipalities of the Stavropol Territory as of 01.01.2019 and on average for 2018 // Website of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasus Statistics). - Date of appeal: 04/19/2019.
  3. ↑ Register of geographic names of objects registered in the AAGCG on 11/18/2011. Stavropol Territory : [ arch. 05/12/2017 ].
  4. ↑ Polyakova O. A. Chronicle of the resort town Pyatigorsk. Section 1 : museum reference scientific and methodical illustrated publication: [ arch. April 17, 2018 ] / O. A. Polyakova, L. F. Chegutaeva. - Stavropol: Count, 2012 .-- 68 p.
  5. ↑ Historical background: “Two centuries of Caucasian Mineral Waters”. The period from 1803 to 1829 : [ arch. 12/23/2015 ]. - Date of appeal: 12/23/2015.
  6. ↑ Report of Yermolov on the transfer of regional government offices to Stavropol (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 03/09/2016 ]. - Date of treatment: 07.17.2013.
  7. ↑ Decree of Alexander I on the transfer from Georgievsk to Stavropol of regional official places (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 03/07/2016 ]. - Date of appeal: 05/10/2013.
  8. ↑ Chronicle of the resort city Pyatigorsk. Section 1
  9. ↑ Chronicle of the administrative-territorial changes affecting the Stavropol Territory from 1785 to the present (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 07/18/2018 ]. - Date of treatment: 06/18/2013.
  10. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Calendar of state holidays of the Russian Federation, memorable dates and significant events of the Stavropol Territory for 2011 (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 01/16/2015 ]. - Date of treatment: 01/17/2015.
  11. ↑ 1 2 3 Georgievsk // Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Stavropol Territory / E. A. Abulova and others; ch. ed. : Doctor of Sociology, Professor V. A. Shapovalov ; reviewers: Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yu. A. Polyakov , Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor O. G. Malysheva. - Stavropol: Publishing House of SSU , 2006. - P. 86. - 458 p.
  12. ↑ Law of the Stavropol Territory dated March 2, 2017 No. 21-KZ “On the transformation of municipalities that are part of the Georgievsky municipal district of the Stavropol Territory by combining them with the municipal formation by the city district of the city of Georgievsky of the Stavropol Territory" : [ arch. 06/11/2017 ] // The official Internet portal of legal information of the Stavropol Territory.
  13. ↑ Georgievsk and Zheleznovodsk became winners in the All-Russian contest of the best projects for creating a comfortable urban environment in small towns
  14. ↑ 1 2 3 Coats of Arms of Russian Cities / Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences ;N.A. Soboleva et al. - Moscow: Profizdat , 1998. - P. 425. - 476 p. - ISBN 5-255-01331-5 .
  15. ↑ 1 2 Stativkin E. Reflection of History / E. Stativkin // Caucasian Health Resort. - 1983 - No. 34 (February). - S. 3.
  16. ↑ 1 2 3 Decision of the Council of Deputies of the city of Georgievsk dated July 15, 1998 No. 43-8 “On the coat of arms of the city of Georgievsk” : [ arch. 12/20/2016 ] // The official website of the St. George City District.
  17. ↑ Borisov I.V. Heraldry of Russia / I.V. Borisov, E. N. Kozina . - Moscow: AST , Astrel, 2006 .-- S. 134. - 424 p. - ISBN 5-17-030039-5 .
  18. ↑ 1 2 Ohonko N.A. Symbols of a small homeland / N. A. Okhonko. - Pyatigorsk: Bulletin of the Caucasus, 2007. - P. 31—32. - 96 p. - ISBN 5-85714-049-8 .
  19. ↑ Heraldry of Russia / author-comp. A. G. Mernikov . - Moscow: World of Encyclopedias Avanta + , 2008 .-- S. 336—337. - 512 s. - ISBN 978-5-98986-210-8 .
  20. ↑ Decision of the Council of Deputies of the city of Georgievsk dated July 15, 1998 No. 44-8 “On the flag of the city of Georgievsk” : [ arch. 12/20/2016 ] // The official website of the St. George City District.
  21. ↑ 1 2 3 Decision of the Duma of the city of Georgievsk dated June 26, 2009 No. 300-29 “On the official symbols of the city of Georgievsk” : [ arch. 10/19/2016 ] // The official website of the St. George City District.
  22. ↑ Protocol No. 37 of the meeting of the heraldic commission under the governor of the Stavropol Territory (June 28, 2018) : [ arch. 09/17/2018 ] // Portal of public authorities of the Stavropol Territory.
  23. ↑ State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation, No. 5001-6000 : [ arch. 03/01/2017 ] // Heraldicum: official site of the Russian Center for Flag Studies and Heraldry.
  24. ↑ 1137. The sheet on the number of people of the Astrakhan province and the Caucasus region for 1802 // Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission : [ arch. August 15, 2017 ]: at 13 t. / Ed. A.P. Berger. - Tiflis: Printing house of the Main Directorate of the Viceroy of the Caucasus, 1866. - T. 1. - P. 765. - 827 p.
  25. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Georgievsk : [ arch. 12/10/2013 ] // People's Encyclopedia "My City". - Date of appeal: 12.10.2013.
  26. ↑ Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant faiths, according to the first general census of 1897 : [ arch. August 17, 2013 ] / foreword: N. Troitsky. - St. Petersburg: Public benefit printing house. Steam tip-lit. N.L. Nyrkina, 1905 .-- X, 270, 120 p. - (The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897 / edited by N. A. Troitsky).
  27. ↑ RSFSR Electrification Plan : Report to the VIII Congress of Soviets of the State Commission for Electrification of Russia: [ arch. August 17, 2013 ]. - 2nd ed. - Moscow: State Publishing House of Political Literature , 1955. - 660 p.
  28. ↑ Materials on statistics of the Terek district: the data of the censuses of 1916, 1917, 1920 and 1923 were used, materials and work of the Bureau for 1920-1924. / Tersk District Statistics Bureau; [foreword M. Sivokon]. - Pyatigorsk: 1st State Printing House, 1925. - [3], III, [2], 233, IV p.
  29. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the USSR (as of January 1, 1931): I. RSFSR : [ arch. August 19, 2013 ] / CEC of the USSR, All-Russian. CEC. - Moscow: Power of the Soviets, 1931 .-- 191 p.
  30. ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender : [ arch. 04/28/2013 ] // Demoscope Weekly . - Date of appeal: 09/25/2013.
  31. ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
  32. ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender : [ arch. 04/28/2013 ] // Demoscope Weekly . - Date of appeal: 09/25/2013.
  33. ↑ National economy of the USSR. 1922-1982 : anniversary statistical yearbook: [ arch. February 16, 2018 ] / CSB of the USSR . - Moscow: Finance and Statistics, 1982. - 624 p.
  34. ↑ National Economy of the USSR for 70 years : anniversary statistical yearbook: [ arch. June 28, 2016 ] / USSR State Committee for Statistics . - Moscow: Finance and Statistics, 1987. - 766 p.
  35. ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population : [ arch. 08/22/2011 ] // Demoscope Weekly .
  36. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Resident population
  37. ↑ Population for each urban and rural settlement of the Stavropol Territory on the date of VPN-1989 and VPN-2002 : [ arch. 12.01.2015 ] // Website of Stavropolstat. - Date of treatment: 01/12/2015.
  38. ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by city, urban type and district as of January 1, 2009 : [ arch. 02/02/2014 ] // Website of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) . - Date of treatment: 02.01.2014.
  39. ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Total population (including men, women) by municipalities and settlements of the Stavropol Territory : [ arch. 04/05/2015 ] // Website of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasus Statistics). - Date of treatment: 04/05/2015.
  40. ↑ Estimation of the resident population of municipalities of the Stavropol Territory as of January 1, 2011 (taking into account preliminary results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census)
  41. ↑ Estimation of the resident population of the municipalities of the Stavropol Territory as of January 1, 2012 : [ arch. 12.01.2015 ] // Website of Stavropolstat. - Date of appeal: 12/26/2017.
  42. ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (neopr.) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
  43. ↑ Estimation of the resident population of the municipalities of the Stavropol Territory as of January 1, 2014 : [ arch. 04/02/2014 ] // Website of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasus Statistics). - Date of treatment: 04/02/2014.
  44. ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 : [ arch. 08/06/2015 ] // Website of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) . - Date of appeal: 08/06/2015.
  45. ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016 : [ arch. 10.10.2017 ] // Website of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) . - Date of appeal: 04/27/2018.
  46. ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 : [ arch. 07/31/2017 ] // Website of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) . - 2017 .-- July 31. - Date of appeal: 07/31/2017.
  47. ↑ Population by municipalities of the Stavropol Territory as of January 1, 2018 // Website of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasus Statistics). - Date of treatment: 04/27/2015.
  48. ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
  49. ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (neopr.) (RAR archive (1,0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
  50. ↑ Volume 3. Book 1. Table 6. “Population by nationality and knowledge of the Russian language by urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements of the Stavropol Territory” (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 04/05/2015 ]. - Date of appeal: 03/14/2015.
  51. ↑ Five Stavropol schools entered the top 500 best in Russia :: 1777.Ru (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 10/13/2015 ]. - news.1777.ru. - Date of appeal: 03/22/2016.
  52. ↑ 1 2 Calendar of public holidays of the Russian Federation, memorable dates and significant events in the Stavropol Territory for 2011 (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 01/16/2015 ]. - Date of treatment: 01/17/2015.
  53. ↑ St. George's Museum of History and Local Lore - History of the museum (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 03.03.2017 ]. - geomuseum.ucoz.ru. - Date of appeal: 03/22/2016.
  54. ↑ St. George's Museum of History and Local Lore // Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Stavropol Territory / E. A. Abulova and others; ch. ed. : Doctor of Sociology, Professor V. A. Shapovalov ; reviewers: Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yu. A. Polyakov , Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor O. G. Malysheva. - Stavropol: Publishing House of SSU , 2006. - P. 86. - 458 p.
  55. ↑ Calendar of public holidays of the Russian Federation, memorable dates and significant events in the Stavropol Territory for 2012. Stavropol. 2012
  56. ↑ See these two roads in the Neftekumsk - Urozhaynoye area
    Map sheet L-38-XXVII Budennovsk . Scale: 1: 200 000. Indicate the date of issue / condition of the area .
    On other maps, and different ones, the same road in the Georgievsk area is indicated as P263, or P285; cm.
  57. ↑ St. George Bus Station (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 08/17/2018 ]. - Date of appeal: 05/10/2019.
  58. ↑ Routes of public transport in the city of Georgievsk (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 10/16/2018 ]. - Date of appeal: 05/10/2019.
  59. ↑ Home page - St. George branch of GBUZ SK PMPTD (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 08/17/2016 ]. - geotub.ucoz.ru. - Date of appeal: 07.20.2016.
  60. ↑ Church of St. Nicholas in the St. George Fortress (wooden) (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 01/23/2015 ]. - Date of appeal: 07/26/2012.
  61. ↑ Cathedral of the Diocese of St. George (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 07/24/2018 ]. - Date of appeal: 05/10/2019.
  62. ↑ The church was under the jurisdiction of the Astrakhan Diocesan Consistory of the AAC (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 07/31/2012 ]. - Date of appeal: 09/11/2012.
  63. ↑ Appointments of referees for matches (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 01/04/2015 ]. - Date of appeal: 08.21.2012.
  64. ↑ Team (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 06/17/2012 ]. - Date of appeal: 11.27.2012.
  65. ↑ Primachenko V.V. Golovko Pavel Fedotovich (Russian) . Site " Heroes of the country ".
  66. ↑ Vasily Timofeevich Sukhorukov // Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Stavropol Territory. - Stavropol, 2006. - S. 374 (unavailable link) : [ arch. 04/07/2019 ]. - Date of treatment: 04/07/2019.
  67. ↑ The building of the former female gymnasium (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 06/14/2015 ]. - Date of appeal: 07/26/2012.
  68. ↑ Building of a mutual credit society (inaccessible link)
  69. ↑ Cinema "Drummer" (formerly "Cinema") (inaccessible link)
  70. ↑ House of merchant Belousov (inaccessible link)
  71. ↑ House of the Governor of the Caucasus, where the St. George Treatise on Georgia’s annexation to Russia was signed (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 05/02/2014 ] // Cultural heritage. - Date of appeal: 07/26/2012.
  72. ↑ The building of the Louvre Hotel, in which the headquarters of the Revolutionary Military Council 11 of the North Caucasian Army was located in 1918-1919. The beginning of the XX century (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 05/02/2014 ] // Cultural heritage. - Date of appeal: 07/26/2012.
  73. ↑ Residential building (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 05/02/2014 ] // Cultural heritage. - Date of appeal: 07/26/2012.
  74. ↑ People’s House (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 05/02/2014 ] // Cultural heritage. - Date of appeal: 07/26/2012.
  75. ↑ The building where the first Komsomol UCOM was located (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 05/02/2014 ] // Cultural heritage. - Date of appeal: 07/26/2012.
  76. ↑ The building of the real school, where the first St. George Revolutionary detachment was formed (inaccessible link)
  77. ↑ Mass grave of civilians shot by the White Guards. 1918-1920, 1923 (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 05/02/2014 ] // Cultural heritage. - Date of appeal: 07/26/2012.
  78. ↑ Mass grave of Soviet soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 05/02/2014 ] // Cultural heritage. - Date of appeal: 07/26/2012.
  79. ↑ Mass grave of Soviet soldiers and civilians tortured by the Nazis (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 05/02/2014 ] // Cultural heritage. - Date of appeal: 07/26/2012.
  80. ↑ Mass grave of soldiers of the Soviet army who died during the Great Patriotic War. 1949 (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 05/02/2014 ] // Cultural heritage. - Date of appeal: 07/26/2012.

Literature

  • Georgievsk. Geographical and local lore description of the city. Eliseev A.V. Georgievsk, 2005
  • Georgievsk and Georgievsky district. Guide. "Kartformform, 2004".
  • Fedkin M.I. History of Georgievsk in the names of streets and squares, 2006.

Links

  • Official site
  • Georgievsk in the encyclopedia "My city"
  • Map sheet L-38-XXXII Pyatigorsk . Scale: 1: 200 000. Indicate the date of issue / condition of the area .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Georgievsk&oldid = 102128063


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