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Pension (hotel)

One of the last remaining guesthouses of a textile factory in Lowell , Massachusetts . Lowell National Historical Park.

A guesthouse is a house (often a family house) in which tenants rent one or more rooms for one or more nights, and sometimes for long periods of weeks, months, and years. In addition to the general maintenance of residential premises, additional services may be provided, such as laundry, cleaning, meals. As a rule, guest houses operate on the principle of English. “Bed and board” , that is, provide accommodation and meals. “Furnished rooms” ( English lodging house , also known in the United States as English rooming house ), as a rule, do not offer meals. Tenants are legally entitled to use the rented room, but not exclusive ownership, thus the owner retains the right of access.

Content

The history of the principle of work

 
The old center of rest support in a boarding house, Bloomington, Indiana , USA
 
Marochidorsky Guest House, Queensland, approx. 1917
 
Dinner at the miners' boarding house in northern Canada

Previously, boarding houses shared laundry, breakfast and canteens. In recent years, each room has become accustomed to have its own washing and toiletries. Such boarding houses are often met in the English coastal cities (for tourists ]) and urban colleges (for students). Usually there were one or two elderly long-term residents. Bed and breakfasts could often arrange bed and breakfast (bed and breakfast only), half-board (bed, breakfast and dinner only), full board (bed, breakfast, lunch and dinner). Especially for families with children, accommodation (especially on a full basis) was an inexpensive alternative and much cheaper than accommodation in all but the cheapest hotels. In the UK, boarding houses were usually run by hostesses, some of whom maintained power in their homes: residents were not allowed to stay indoors during the daytime and could be subjected to strict rules and regulations strictly followed. [one]

The Bed and Breakfast principle, which exists in many countries of the world (for example, Great Britain, USA , Canada and Australia ), is a specialized form of boarding house, where guests or pensioners usually stay in bed in the morning, and where a long stay is considered rare. However, some pensions are hosted on a long-term basis in the UK by local authorities, who are legally obliged at home to people and families who do not have affordable social housing . Some of these guesthouses allow large low-income groups to share overcrowded rooms or otherwise exploit people with problems that make them vulnerable, for example, with irregular immigration status. Such a guesthouse may cease to be attractive for short-term guests, and residents may remain dissatisfied with living conditions for a long time. Very many old seaside living rooms, since cheap flights have reduced the demand for their original seasonal use.

In addition to the worldwide distribution of the Bed and Breakfast concept, there are equivalents to British pensions in other parts of the world. For example, in Japan , minshuku is almost the exact equivalent, although the normal layout will be equivalent to English half board. In Hawaii , where the cost of living is high and incomes are not far behind, it is common to take tenants (who are border guards in English terminology) who share the burden of total rent or a mortgage (mortgage) for payment.

In the Indian subcontinent, border guards are also known as paid guests. Paying guest stay in the house and share a room with internal amenities. Rates are nominal, and monthly payments usually include meals, bed, table and wardrobe. Rent can go up for a room in a high-class location with amenities such as single occupancy, air conditioning, and high-speed wireless Internet access.

In popular culture

Literature

  • Sherlock Holmes lived in a boarding house on 221B on Baker Street , in which the hostess Mrs. Hudson provided some home services.
  • Mary Roberts Rinehart wrote the classic secret of the pension, The Case of Jenny Bryce , in 1913.
  • HG Wells wrote about the satirical guesthouses of Edward in his novel "The Dream " (1924).
  • E. Phillips Oppenheim wrote his spy novel "Strange Fighters of the Palace Crescent" (1934) in a boarding house in London.
  • Lynn Reed Banks wrote the novel L-Shaped Room , which takes place in a runaway boarding house.
  • Ben Mears, the protagonist in the horror novel of 1975 The Fate of Salem Stephen King, remains in the Eva Miller boarding house.
  • Harry Dresden, from the Dresden Files series of books by Jim Butcher, lives in a rented basement of a boarding house at the beginning of the cycle.
  • In True Grit , the main character, Matti Ross, remains in the Monarch boarding house, where she is forced to share a bed with Grandma Turner, one of the long-term Residents, and where there is a strong communal meal.
  • Young heroes in fairy tales of the 19th century, Horatio Alger, talk about life in boarding houses, and solo works often depict both unscrupulous and friendly boarding house owners when the characters rise (or down) in the world

Notes

  1. ↑ Bill Bryson , Notes from a small island

Links

Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pension_ (a hotel )&oldid = 100178609


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Clever Geek | 2019