Vyacheslav Leonidovich Glazychev ( February 26, 1940 , Moscow - June 5, 2012 , about. Chang [1] ) - Soviet and Russian scientist and public figure, researcher of project creativity and architectural heritage, critic, translator, publicist [ 2] . Candidate of Philosophy, Doctor of Arts , professor of the Moscow Architectural Institute , member of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation .
| Vyacheslav Leonidovich Glazychev | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | February 26, 1940 | |
| Place of Birth | Moscow , RSFSR , USSR | |
| Date of death | June 5, 2012 (72 years old) | |
| Place of death | Chang island, Thailand | |
| A country | ||
| Scientific field | architecture urban studies sociology of the city | |
| Place of work | Moscow Architectural Institute | |
| Alma mater | Moscow Architectural Institute | |
| Academic degree | PhD in Philosophy Doctor of Arts | |
| Academic rank | Professor | |
| Known as | scientist and public figure, researcher of project creation and architectural heritage, critic, translator, publicist | |
| Awards and prizes |
| |
| Site | www.glazychev.ru | |
Member of the International Academy of Architecture and the Salzburg Seminar of City Planners, President of the National Academy of Design [3] , Director of the Institute for the Promotion of Innovations of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation , Head of the Department of Territorial Development Management of the Academy of Sciences under the Government of the Russian Federation , Co-Head of the Expert Group “Real Federalism, Local Government, Intergovernmental Policy ”to update Strategy 2020.
He was a secretary of the Union of Architects of the USSR , a leading researcher at the Scientific Center for Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning.
Content
Biography
Father - Leonid Dmitrievich Glazychev, a film playwright, died on the Kalinin Front in 1942. Mother - Militsa Nikolaevna Glazycheva worked as a bibliographer at the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences .
He graduated from the English special school No. 1 Mosgorono , then entered the Moscow Institute of Architecture at the Faculty of Industrial Architecture. He worked as a translator at the World Festival of Youth and Students . In 1961-1962 he studied in Warsaw . After graduating from the Moscow Architectural Institute (1963), he designed railroad and air-mail offices (until 1965), worked as an architect at Giprosvyaz , then a junior research fellow at VNIITE (1965-1967).
Together with E. A. Rosenblum in 1964, he created the Central Experimental Studio of the Union of Artists of the USSR on the subject of "environmental design", and from 1967 he moved to work as a deputy art director [4] [5] .
Since 1963, he published articles on problems of design and artistic culture in the journal Decorative Art and other publications.
In 1968, at the G.V. Plekhanov Moscow Institute of National Economy, he defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of philosophical sciences on the topic "The social function of design in the system of modern capitalism." [6] In 1970, these materials were published as a separate monograph entitled “About Design” (in 2006, under the name “Design as It Is”, a second edition of the work was issued, supplemented by author's comments). [7]
After special training in 1969, Glazychev received the rank of senior lieutenant of the Airborne Forces [5] .
In 1977, he wrote the book “Organization of Architectural Design”, in which he described the methods of interaction between social order, design and construction, not used in the USSR. A year later, based on the materials of the book, the Central Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture attempted to defend a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Architecture on the topic "Architectural Creativity and the Organization of Architectural Design". [8] The work received positive feedback from the director of the Central Research Institute of Economics of Housing, B. R. Rubanenko , but due to the opposition of the Construction Department of the Central Committee of the CPSU, a scientific degree was not awarded (with the wording “incomplete study”) [5] .
He carried out a number of resonant translations into Russian of Western urban classics of the 20th century. In 1982, in his translation, a collection of translations of Kevin Lynch texts under the general name “The Image of the City” was published, and in 1986 also in his translation came out the second collection of texts of Kevin Lynch under the general name “The Perfect Form in Urban Planning”. In addition, in 1995, a translation of Roberta Graz’s book “The City in America: Residents and Authorities,” reprinted in 2008, was published in his translation.
In 1970-1984, Glazychev was the head of the department of social problems of the Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture , and also the head of the department of the magazine Decorative Art. In 1984-1987, he headed the department of cultural potential of cities at the Research Institute of Culture of the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR . Glazychev led experimental development programs in Tikhvin , Naberezhnye Chelny and Elabuga , organizing the interaction of residents and authorities. In 1986 he joined the Union of Architects of the USSR , and a month later was elected secretary of the union. In 1988, he resigned from this post when the secretariat did not accept the Union reform program proposed by the group with Glazychev at the head [4] [5] .
In 1987, he was the chairman of the organizing committee of the Memorial society ; in 1988-1990, he was the executive secretary of the Cultural Initiative Foundation (which was the Russian branch of the Soros Foundation ). Glazychev participated in the formation of the European Academy of Urban Environment in Berlin since 1989, was a member of the board, was the head of the Moscow branch, which conducted program and advisory work in Moscow, Myshkin , Staritsa and other Russian cities. He participated in the preparation of laws on local self-government and culture [5] .
In 1991, at the Scientific Research Institute of Culture of the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR, he defended his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Arts on the topic “Cultural Potential of the Urban Environment” (specialty 17.00.08. - Theory and History of Cultures). [9] Since 1991 he was a professor at MARCHI [4] [5] .
In 1999, Glazychev ran for the post of vice-mayor of Moscow with a mayor candidate from the Union of Right Forces Sergey Kiriyenko [4] [5] . In 2005, together with G. O. Pavlovsky , M. A. Kolerov, organized the publishing house "Europe" and became its general director.
From 2005 to 2008, under the pseudonym "Mr. Mont Blanc," he participated in the analytical television program G.O. Pavlovsky's "Real Politics" on NTV . [ten]
He died of a heart attack on June 5, 2012 in Thailand , where he came for two weeks to work on the materials of the “Moscow Development Strategy until 2025” [1] [11] .
He was buried in Moscow at the Vvedensky cemetery (plot 22) [12] .
Proceedings
Monographs and Brochures
- Glazychev V. L. About design: Essays on the theory and practice of design in the West. - M .: Art , 1970 .-- 192 p. - 9000 copies.
- Glazychev V. L. Organization of architectural design. - M .: Stroyizdat , 1977 .-- 170 p.
- Glazychev V. L. The origin of architecture. - M .: Stroyizdat , 1983 .-- 128 p. - 80,000 copies.
- Glazychev V. L. Socio-ecological interpretation of the urban environment. - M .: Nauka , 1984. - 180 p.
- Zemtsov S. M. , Glazychev V. L. Aristotle Foravanti: Architect of the 15th century .. - M .: Stroyizdat , 1985. - 184 p. - ( Masters of Architecture ). - 20,000 copies.
- Glazychev V. L. The evolution of creativity in architecture. - M .: Stroyizdat , 1986.- 495 p. - 11,000 copies.
- Glazychev V. L. About our home. - M .: Stroyizdat , 1987 .-- 177 p. - 60,000 copies.
- Glazychev V.L. Mastery of the architect. - M .: Knowledge , 1987 .-- 48 p.
- Glazychev V. L. Russia in the loop of modernization: 1850-1950. (The book was written in 1989, but remained unreleased.)
- Glazychev V. L. Soviet architecture: rhythms of perestroika. - M .: Knowledge , 1988 .-- 64 p.
- Glazychev V. L. Gemma Copernicus: The world of science in the visual arts. - M .: Soviet artist , 1989 .-- 416 p. - (Art: problems, history, practice). - 40,000 copies. - ISBN 5-269-00059-8 .
- Gutnov A. E., Glazychev V. L. The world of architecture: The face of the city. - M .: Young Guard , 1990. - 352 p. - 200,000 copies. ISBN 5-235-00487-6 .
- Glazychev V.L., Egorov M.M., Ilyina T.V. et al. Urban environment. Technology development. Desk book. - M.: Rook, 1995 .-- 240 p. - 3,000 copies. ISBN 5-7068-0084-7 .
- Glazychev V. L. Architecture. Encyclopedia. - M .: Design. Information. Cartography; Astrel; AST, 2002 .-- 672 p. - ISBN 5-17-005418-1 .
- Glazychev V.L. Deep Russia: 2000-2002. - M .: New Publishing House, 2003. - 325 p. - ISBN 5-901439-13-9 .
- Glazychev V.L. Deep Russia: 2000-2002. - 2nd ed., Rev. - M .: New Publishing House, 2005. - 325 p. - ISBN 5-98379-023-4 .
- Glazychev V.L., Chegodaeva M.A. Architecture. Urban planning. Monumental art: materials for the MHC lesson. - M .: Chistye Prudy, 2005 .-- 30 p. - ISBN 5-9667-0008-7 .
- Glazychev V. L. Social menu in the programs of Russian parties: a review of Vyacheslav Glazychev. - M.: Europe, 2005 .-- 186 p. - ISBN 5-9739-0010-X .
- Glazychev V. L. Design as it is. 2nd ed. - M.: Europe, 2006 .-- 320 p. - ISBN 5-9739-0066-5 .
- Glazychev V.L. Urban Studies. - M .: Europe; New Square, 2008 .-- 218 p. - ISBN 978-5-9739-0148-6 .
- Glazychev V.L. Political Economy of the City. - M .: Business, 2009 .-- 189 p. - ISBN 978-5-7749-0529-4 .
- Glazychev V.L. City without borders. - M .: Territory of the Future, 2011 .-- 398 p. - ISBN 978-5-91129-072-6 .
Editorial work and collections of articles
- Problems of the theory of Soviet architecture. Social and functional problems of Soviet architecture. Sat scientific labor. Comp. V.L. Glazychev. - M .: B. and., 1974. - 83 p.
- Theoretical concepts of modern foreign architecture (end of XIX - first third of XX century). Sat articles. Repl. ed. V.L. Glazychev. - M .: Stroyizdat , 1975 .-- 177 p.
- Western architecture. Prince 2. Social and ideological problems / Ikonnikov A. V., Glazychev V. L., Strigalev A. A. et al. - M.: Stroyizdat , 1975. - 197 p.
- Prerequisites for the formation of Moscow architecture as a model communist city. Report. Head V.L. Glazychev. - M .: B. and., 1976. - 168 p.
- Moscow yesterday and today. Photo album. Comp. V.L. Glazychev. - M.: Moscow Worker , 1978.- 238 p.
- Moscow yesterday and today. Photo album. Comp. V.L. Glazychev. 2nd ed., Revised. - M.: Moscow Worker , 1980 .-- 226 p.
- Modern architecture of the USA. Critical Essays / V.L. Khayt, V.L. Glazychev, A.P. Zinchenko et al. - M.: Stroyizdat , 1981. - 176 p.
- Problems of urban environment formation. The architecture of the RSFSR. Sat scientific labor. Ed. V.L. Glazycheva. - M.: Central Research Institute of Urban Planning, 1982. - 115 p.
- Western architecture. Prince 3. Contradictions and searches of the 60-70s / Bernstein D.K., Voronov A.A., Glazychev V.L. et al. - M.: Stroyizdat , 1983. - 175 p.
- Prerequisites for the formation of modern village architecture. Sat scientific labor. Ed. V.L. Glazycheva, A.A. Voronova. - M.: Central Research Institute of Urban Planning, 1984. - 93 p.
- Theoretical Foundations of Soviet Architecture / V.L. Glazychev, A.V. Ikonnikov, Yu. S. Lebedev, etc. - M .: Stroyizdat , 1985. - 242 p.
- Moscow yesterday and today. Comp. V.L. Glazychev. 3rd ed., Revised. and add. - M.: Moscow Worker , 1987 .-- 239 p.
- City culture: problems of innovation. Sat scientific labor. Scientific ed. V.L. Glazychev. - M.: Publishing House of the Research Institute of Culture, 1987. - 200 p.
- City culture: problems of development. Sat scientific labor. Repl. ed. V.L. Glazychev. - M.: Publishing House of the Research Institute of Culture, 1988. - 187 p.
- Culture in Soviet society. Problems and Development Prospects / V.L. Glazychev, L.A. Gordon, T.M. Dridze, etc. - M .: Nauka, 1988. - 192 p. - ISBN 5-02-013298-5 .
- The main directions of social and creative activity of the Union of Architects of the USSR. Repl. ed. V.L. Glazychev. - M .: B. and., 1988 .-- 108 p.
- Design issues. Sat articles. Ed. V.L. Glazycheva. - M.: Union of Designers of Russia, 2003. - 255 p. - ISBN 5-901512-10-3 .
- Design Issues 2. Sat articles / V. L. Glazychev et al. - M.: Architecture-S, 2004. - 400 p. - ISBN 5-9647-0034-9 .
- Russia: spatial development. Report of the Center for Strategic Studies. Ed. V. L. Glazychev and P. G. Shchedrovitsky. - M .: Architecture-S, 2004. - 128 p. - ISBN 5-9647-0051-9 .
- Design Issues 3. Sat articles. Ed. V.L. Glazycheva. - M.: Architecture-S, 2005. - 286 p. - ISBN 5-9647-0081-0 .
- Plans of President Medvedev: goals and values of the first Message. Comp. G. O. Pavlovsky and V. L. Glazychev. - M .: Europe , 2009 .-- 200 p. - ISBN 978-5-9739-0175-2 .
Articles
- Glazychev V. L. The problem of "mass culture". // Questions of philosophy . 1970. No. 12.
- Glazychev V. L. Masters of Italian Baroque. // Young artist . 1985. No. 4.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Vyacheslav Glazychev died in Thailand from a heart attack // RIA Novosti , 06/06/2012
- ↑ A. Gutnov , V. Glazychev. The world of architecture. - M .: Young Guard , 1990 .-- 351 p. - 200,000 copies. - ISBN 5-235-00487-6 .
- ↑ National Academy of Design
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Died architect Vyacheslav Glazychev // Moskovsky Komsomolets
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Famous architect Vyacheslav Glazychev died today due to a heart attack (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Glazychev, Vyacheslav Leonidovich. The social function of design in the system of modern capitalism: Abstract dis. for the study of scholars. degrees of cand. philosopher. Sciences: (620) / Mosk. Inst. household to them. G.V. Plekhanov. - Moscow, 1968 .-- 26 s
- ↑ Glazychev V. Design as it is. M .: "Europe", 2006.
- ↑ Glazychev, Vyacheslav Leonidovich. Architectural creativity and organization of architectural design: Abstract. dis. for a job. learned. Degrees of Doctor of Architecture: (18.00.01) / Central Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture. - Moscow, 1978.- 28 s.
- ↑ Glazychev, Vyacheslav Leonidovich. The cultural potential of the urban environment: the dissertation ... Doctors of art history: 17.00.08 / USSR Academy of Sciences. Research institute of culture. - Moscow, 1991 .-- 274 p.
- ↑ Kuzeev I. Yawning heights: Mont Blanc is no more. // Russian magazine , 07/07/2012
- ↑ Died architect and member of the Public Chamber Vyacheslav Glazychev
- ↑ Grave of Glazychev
Literature
- Glazychev Vyacheslav Leonidovich // MMK in persons. - M., 2006 .-- S. 79-81. - ISBN 5-903065-05-8 .
Links
- Site of Vyacheslav Glazychev
- Page in Russian magazine
- Facebook Page
- Vyacheslav Glazychev's video channel on youtube
- Public lecture of Vyacheslav Glazychev "Deep Russia of our days" on the site "Polit.ru"
- "Science for the city." Conversation with Vyacheslav Glazychev from the Science 2.0 series on the Polit.ru website
- Vitaly Leibin, Julia Vishnevetskaya. Deep Russia Vyacheslav Glazychev . Russian Reporter, No. 23 (252) (June 13, 2012). Date of treatment December 30, 2012. Archived January 5, 2013.