Boz-Dzhaychi ( Ukr. Boz-Dzhaychi , Crimean-Tat. Boz Cayçı, Boz Dzhaychi ) - a disappeared village in the Pervomaisky district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the south-west of the district, in the steppe part of Crimea, on the border with the Razdolnensky district on the 35K highway -015 Razdolnoye - Evpatoria [4] (according to the Ukrainian classification - T-01-11 [5] ), about 1 kilometer west of the modern village of Tikhonovka [6] .
| the village now does not exist | |
| Boz Jaichi † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Boz-Dzhaychi , Crimean Tat. Boz cayçı | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | May Day |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Population Dynamics
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History
The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Boz Yaigi was a member of the Karakurt Kadylyk of the Bakhchisaray Kaymakanism [14] . After the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Empire (8) April 19, 1783 [15] , (8) February 19, 1784, by registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to the Evpatoria district [16] . After Pavlovsky reforms, from 1796 to 1802 it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [17] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [18] , Boz-Dzhaychi was included in the Khorotokiyatsky volost of Yevpatoriya district.
According to the Bulletin of Volosts and Villages, in Yevpatoriya Uyezd with an indication of the number of yards and souls ... dated April 19, 1806, there were 18 yards, 89 Crimean Tatars , 24 Gypsies and 1 Yasir in the village of Dzhaychi [7] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Boz Chiyashity is marked with 20 yards [19] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Jaichi , according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829”, was assigned to the Aksakal-Merkitsky volost (renamed from Khorotokiyatsky) [20] . On the 1842 map, Jaichi is marked with 21 courtyards. [21]
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Chotay volost . In the "List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864" , compiled from the VIII revision of 1864, Boz-Dzhaychi is the owner of the Tatar village, with 6 courtyards, 39 inhabitants and a mosque at the wells [8] (on a three-verst map of 1865-1876) in the village of Dzhaychi 9 yards [22] ). According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the 10th revision of 1887, in the village of Boz there were 24 yards and 106 inhabitants [9] (probably together Boz Jaichi and neighboring Boz). In the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" the village is not mentioned.
Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [23] in the Evpatoria district took place after 1892, as a result of Boz-Dzhaychi attributed to Agay volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" there were 118 inhabitants in 13 yards in the village [10] . In 1914, a Lutheran literacy school operated in the village [24] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Yevpatoriya Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Boz-Dzhaychi, Agay volost of Yevpatoriya uyezd, there were 14 courtyards with a German population of 81 registered residents and 5 of “outsiders” [11] . The time when Crimean Germans settled in the village is not exactly clear, but, according to the encyclopedic dictionary “Germans of Russia” , in 1915 they were among the 86 inhabitants [25] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the resolution of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders" [26] , the volost system was abolished and Bakalsky district [28] was formed as part of the Evpatoria district [27 ] , which included a village , and in 1922 the counties were called districts [29] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were abolished, the Bakalsky district was abolished and the village became part of the Yevpatoria district [28] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Boz-Dzhaychi, Togaylynsky Village Council of Yevpatoriya District, there were 19 households, 16 of them peasant, the population was 101 people, 100 of them were Germans and 1 Russian, there was a German school [13] . After the creation on September 15, 1931 of Freydorfsky (renamed in 1944 to Novosyolovsky [30] ) the Jewish national region [31], Boz Jaichi was included in its composition [25] . For the last time in the available historical documents, Boz Jaichi is found on the two-kilometer 1942 [32] . Shortly after the outbreak of World War II , on August 18, 1941, Crimean Germans were evicted, first to the Stavropol Territory , and then to Siberia and northern Kazakhstan [33] . Apparently, the village that was empty after deportation and war was not revived.
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ On the approval of the criteria for classifying public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (inaccessible link) . Government of the Republic of Crimea (03/11/2015). Date of treatment November 10, 2016. Archived January 27, 2018.
- ↑ List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). Date of treatment November 10, 2016.
- ↑ Crimea on the two-kilometer red army. . This is Place.ru (1942). Date of treatment February 4, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 145.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 62. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 54–55.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 5. List of settlements. Yevpatoriya Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 2.
- ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 60, 61. - 219 p.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal September 16, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 130.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal September 17, 2015.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-12-b . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal September 19, 2015.
- ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ Memorial book of the Tauride province for 1914. / G. N. Chasovnikov. - Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1914. - S. 222. - 638 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Dizendorf, Victor Friedrichovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: an encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 197-202. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ 1 2 Brief description and historical background of the Razdolnensky district . Date of treatment July 31, 2013. Archived on August 29, 2013.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On the renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean ASSR”
- ↑ Autonomous Republic of Crimea (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Crimea on the two-kilometer red army. . This is Place.ru (1942). Date of treatment February 12, 2019.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces of 08/28/1941 on the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map of Pervomaisky district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Pervomaisky district (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment January 24, 2019. Archived January 12, 2019.