Cancrinia ( lat.Cancrinia ) is a genus of plants of the subtribe Matricariinae of the tribe Umbilical ( Anthemideae ) of the Asteraceae family.
| Cancrinia |
Cancrinia tongueless |
| Scientific classification |
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| International scientific name |
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Cancrinia Kar. & Kir. , 1842 |
| Type view |
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Cancrinia chrysocephala - Gold-headed Cancrinia |
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Content
The name was given in honor of the Minister of Finance of the Russian Empire in 1823 - 1844, Count Yegor Frantsevich Kankrin , who contributed to botanical research in Russia.
Annual , biennial, or perennial herbaceous plants with shortened shoots forming a basal rosette of finely dissected leaves and simple peduncles .
Baskets are single, homogamous, only with tubular flowers, the saucer-shaped wrapper consists of lanceolate or linear leaflets with a webbed border around the edge. The basket bed is bare. The corolla of bisexual flowers is yellow, with a short and wide tube and five teeth. Achenes are the same, naked or pubescent, prismatically valky, narrowed to the base with 5-6 protruding ribs, crest in the form of a foamed crown [2] .
Cancrinia discoidea - Cancrinia non-lingual is used in traditional medicine as an edible restorative plant and as a medicine for treating a number of diseases, such as inflammation, skin ulcers, bleeding, and abdominal pain [3] .
The flavonoid selagin-7-O- (6 ″ -O-acetyl -) - β-D-glucoside, exhibiting a pronounced anti - inflammatory effect [3] , caused by inhibition of free radicals caused by neutrophils [4], was isolated from the non-lingual cancrinia herb.
Taxonomy
The genus Cancrinia is a member of the Asteraceae family, or Asteraceae or Compositae, of the Asterales order
| 12 more families (according to APG II System ) | |
| | | 12 species |
| Astrocrystal order | | | clan Cancrinia | |
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| Department of Flowering, or Angiosperms | | | Astrov family | | |
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| 44 more orders of flowering plants (according to the APG II System ) | | ≈950 more births | |
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The genus Kankrinia is close to the genus Piretrum , differing from it mainly in the absence of reed flowers. [five]
Views
According to modern data, the genus Cancrinia includes 12 species [6] [7] :
- Cancrinia angrenica Krasch. - Cancrinia angren
- Cancrinia chrysocephala Kar. & Kir. typus - Cancrinia gold-headed
- Cancrinia discoidea ( Ledeb. ) Poljakov ex Tzvelev - Cancrinia tongueless
- Cancrinia karataviensis ( Regel & Schmalh. ) Poljakov - Cancrinia of Karatavia
- Cancrinia krasnoborovii Khanm. - Kankrinia Krasnoborova
- Cancrinia lasiocarpa C. Winkl. - Cancrinia hairy
- Cancrinia litwinowii Krasch. - Kankrinia Litvinova
- Cancrinia maximowiczi C. Winkl. - Kankrinia Maksimovich
- Cancrinia pamirica ( O. Hoffm . ) P.Poliakov - Pankir Cancrinia
- Cancrinia rupestris ( Popov ex Nevski ) Poljakov
- Cancrinia tianschanica ( Krasch. ) Tzvelev - Cancrinia Tien Shan
- Cancrinia tripinnatifida ( Oliv. ) Tzvelev
In the flora of Russia, one species [8] - Kankrinia Krasnoborova, known only from Tuva , is listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation [9]
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Plants of Central Asia: Based on materials from the Botanical Institute named after V.L. Komarova / Comp. N.S. Filatova Rabotnov. - M .: Publishing House of SPKhFA, 2003. - T. 14a: Composite (umbilical). - S. 9-28.
- ↑ 1 2 Su JY, Li QC, Zhu L. (2011) Evaluation of the in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of a flavone glycoside from Cancrinia discoidea (Ledeb.) Poljak. EXCLI Journal 10 , 110-116. ISSN 1611-2156
- ↑ Zhu L., Tian YJ (2010). A new flavone glycosides from Cancrinia discoidea (Ledeb.) Poljak. Chinese Chem. Lett. 21 , 1097-1099.
- ↑ Tsvelev N.N. Genus 1536. Cancrinia - Cancrinia Kar. & Kir. emend. Tzvel. // Flora of the USSR : in 30 t. / Started at hand. and under chap. ed. V. L. Komarova . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1961. - T. 26 / ed. volumes B.K. Shishkin , E.G. Bobrov . - S. 293. - 938 p. - 2400 copies.
- ↑ Catalog of Life
- ↑ The Plant List : Cancrinia
- ↑ Abstract of Siberian Flora: Vascular Plants / Comp. L. I. Malyshev, G. A. Peshkova, K. S. Baykov et al. - Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2005 .-- P. 217.
- ↑ LIST (LIST) of plant world objects listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation (as of June 1, 2005) (unspecified) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment December 10, 2011. Archived September 1, 2011.
- Cancrinia : information on the taxon in the Plantarium project (a identifier of plants and an illustrated atlas of species). (Retrieved December 10, 2011)
- Genus Cancrinia in the Global Compositae Checklist.
- Genus Cancrinia on the site "Virtual Guide to the Flora of Mongolia"
