Alexey Iosifovich Makarenko ( May 16, 1920 - November 24, 1991 ) - commander of the link of the 160th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment of the 8th Guards Bomber Aviation Division of the 6th Guards Bomber Aviation Corps , 2nd Air Army , 1st Ukrainian Front . Hero of the Soviet Union (1945) [1] . At the time of assignment of the title of Hero - Guards Senior Lieutenant , later - Major .
| Alexey Iosifovich Makarenko | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Date of Birth | May 16, 1920 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Place of Birth | Svetlograd Stavropol Territory | ||||||||||||||||||
| Date of death | November 24, 1991 (71 years) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Place of death | |||||||||||||||||||
| Affiliation |  the USSR | ||||||||||||||||||
| Type of army |  | ||||||||||||||||||
| Years of service | 1939-1966 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Rank | guard  | ||||||||||||||||||
| Part | 160th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment ( 8th Guards Bomber Aviation Division 6th Guards Bomber Aviation Corps , 2nd Air Army , 1st Ukrainian Front ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Commanded | He fought as a senior pilot, commander of a flight of bombers on Voronezh , Steppe , 2nd Ukrainian , 1st Ukrainian fronts | ||||||||||||||||||
| Battles / Wars | The Great Patriotic War | ||||||||||||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
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| Retired | He lived and worked in Volgograd and Krasnodar | ||||||||||||||||||
Content
Biography
Alexey Iosifovich Makarenko was born on May 16, 1920 in the village of Petrovskoye (now the city of Svetlograd ) of the Stavropol Territory to a working family. Member of the CPSU since 1944. He lived in the village of Belorechensk . In 1936 he came to permanent residence in Maykop. He graduated from 7 classes. In 1937, he entered the Maikop Aeroclub named after M. Gromov , where future Heroes-Maikopans studied: Shevkunov Anatoly , Shikunov Fyodor , Nagulyan Martiros ... He worked as an instructor and planner-technician at the Maikop Aeroclub.
In the army since December 1939. He graduated from the Taganrog in 1941, and in 1943 the Kirovabad military aviation school of pilots. In the army since May 15, 1943. He fought as a senior pilot, commander of a flight of bombers on the Voronezh , Stepnoy , 2nd Ukrainian , 1st Ukrainian fronts .
Feat
The commander of the level of the 160th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment of the 8th Guards Bomber Aviation Division of the 6th Guards Bomber Aviation Corps ( 2nd Air Army , 1st Ukrainian Front ) Guards Senior Lieutenant Makarenko made 161 successful combat missions by May 1945 bombardment of railway stations, echelons, concentrations of enemy troops, causing him considerable damage.
The title Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded by decree of the PAS of the USSR of 06.26.1945.
Until 1966, Major Alexei Makarenko continued to serve in the army. He lived and worked in Volgograd , and then in Krasnodar . He died on November 24, 1991. He was buried in Volgograd at the cemetery of Krasnoarmeysky district.
Awards
- Gold Star Medal [1] . [2]
- Order of Lenin [1] .
- Order of the Red Banner [3] . [four]
- Order of the Red Banner [5] . [6]
- Order of the Patriotic War I degree .
- Order of the Patriotic War, I degree [7] . [eight]
- Order of the Patriotic War, II degree [9] . [ten]
- Medal "To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin . "
- Medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" (May 9, 1945 [11] ).
- The commemorative medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" (May 7, 1965 [12] ).
- The commemorative medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" [13] .
- Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" [14] .
- Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR" .
- Medal "30 years of the Soviet Army and Navy" [15] .
- Commemorative medal "40 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" [16] .
- Commemorative medal "50 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (December 26, 1967 [17] ).
- Commemorative medal "60 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (January 28, 1978 [18] ).
- Commemorative medal "70 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (January 28, 1988 [19] ).
- Medal "For impeccable service" I degree .
- The sign "25 years of victory in the Great Patriotic War" (April 24, 1970 [20] ).
Gallery
Bas-relief on the Walk of Fame in Svetlograd
Memorial plaque to the Heroes of the Soviet Union in Krasnodar 2017
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Decree of the PAS of the USSR of 06.26.1945.
- Archival requisite on the website “ Feat of the People ” No. 46492907
- ↑ Order of the 2nd Air Army No. 0289 dated 10.22.1944.
- Archival requisite on the website “ Feat of the People ” No. 43357243
- ↑ Order of the 2nd Air Army No. 014 of 04/05/1945.
- Archival requisite on the website “ Feat of the People ” No. 40914236
- ↑ Order of 6 Guards. Bomber Aviation Corps No. 08 / n of 07/27/1943.
- Archival requisite on the website “ Feat of the People ” No. 36156001
- ↑ Order on the 1st bomber air corps No. 069 / n of 03.03.1945.
- Archival requisite on the website “ Feat of the People ” No. 17094543
- ↑ Decree of the USSR AFP from 05.05.1945.
- ↑ Decree of the USSR AFP from 07.05.1965.
- ↑ Decree of the USSR AFP from 04/04/1975.
- ↑ Decree of the USSR AFP from 04/12/1985.
- ↑ Decree of the USSR AFP from 02.22.1948.
- ↑ Decree of the USSR ’s AFP from 12/18/1957.
- ↑ Decree of the USSR AFP from 12.26.1967.
- ↑ Decree of the USSR ’s PVA of January 28, 1978.
- ↑ Decree of the USSR AFP from 01.28.1988.
- ↑ Order of the USSR Ministry of Defense № 01 dated 04.24.1970.
Literature
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. College I. BC Shkadov . - M .: Military Publishing , 1988. - T. 2 / Lyubov - Yashchuk /. - 863 s. - 100 000 copies - ISBN 5-203-00536-2 .
- Sidzha Kh. I. Your Heroes, Adygea : Essays on the Heroes of the Soviet Union. - Maikop : Adygei Republican Prince. Publishing house, 2005. - 413 p. - ISBN 5-7608-0459-6 .
- Sijah H.I. Heroes of Russia from Adygea. - Maikop : OJSC Polygraph-Yug, 2011. - 116 p. - ISBN 978-5-7992-0668-0 .
- Sidzha Kh.I. Your Heroes, Adygea: Essays on the Heroes of the Soviet Union and the full cavaliers of the Order of Glory of three degrees. / Fund "Victory" them. H. Andruhaeva. - Maikop: Adygei Republican Book Publishing House, 2018. - p. 266-274. - 556 s. - 500 copies - ISBN 978-5-6040313-8-4 .
- Makarenko A.I. I am a dive-bomber.
- Golden Stars of Adygea. 2nd ed., Ext. and dorab. Maikop , 1980./ pp. 52-53.
- Their names will never be forgotten. Stavropol , 1968, Vol. 1. / p. 177-178.
Links
- Valery Vorobiev. Makarenko, Alexey Iosifovich . The site " Heroes of the country ."