A list of 88 modern constellations , ordered by their area in the sky, measured in square degrees .
Constellation boundaries, compiled by Joseph Delport in 1930 on behalf of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) and published in the Délimitation scientifique des constellations (Cambridge University Press). Prior to this, the boundaries of the constellations were "blurred." Delport drew borders along the vertical and horizontal lines of right ascension and declination; however, he did so for the B1875.0 era , which means that due to the precession, the borders on the modern starry sky map (for the J2000 era) are already somewhat distorted. This distortion increases over time, but in general the boundaries of the constellations are unchanged.
| A place | Group [1] | Abbreviation | Constellation | Area [2] (sq. Degrees) | Interest | RA [3] : hm | DEC [4] : dm | Area [5] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Her | Hya | Hydra | 1302,844 | 3.16% | 11 h 36.73 m | -14 ° 31.91 ′ | SQ2 |
| 02 | Zod | Vir | Virgo | 1294,428 | 3.14% | 13 h 24.39 m | -04 ° 09.51 ′ | SQ3 |
| 03 | Urs | UMA | Big Dipper | 1279,660 | 3.10% | 11 h 18.76 m | + 50 ° 43.27 ′ | NQ2 |
| 04 | Per | Cet | Whale | 1231,411 | 2.99% | 01 h 40.10 m | -07 ° 10.76 ′ | SQ1 |
| 05 | Her | Her | Hercules | 1225,148 | 2.97% | 17 h 23.16 m | + 27 ° 29.93 ′ | Nq3 |
| 06 | Wat | ERI | Eridan | 1137,919 | 2.76% | 03 h 18.02 m | -28 ° 45.37 ′ | SQ1 |
| 07 | Per | Peg | Pegasus | 1120,794 | 2.72% | 22 h 41.84 m | + 19 ° 27.98 ′ | Nq4 |
| 08 | Urs | Dra | The Dragon | 1082,952 | 2.63% | 13 h 04.27 m | + 67 ° 00,40 ′ | Nq3 |
| 09 | Her | Cen | Centaurus | 1060,422 | 2.57% | 22 h 17.38 m | -47 ° 20.72 ′ | SQ3 |
| ten | Zod | Aqr | Aquarius | 979,854 | 2.38% | 22 h 17.38 m | -10 ° 47.35 ′ | SQ4 |
| eleven | Her | Oph | Ophiuchus | 948,340 | 2.30% | 17 h 23.69 m | -07 ° 54.74 ′ | SQ3 |
| 12 | Zod | LEO | a lion | 946,964 | 2.30% | 10 h 40.03 m | + 13 ° 08.32 ′ | NQ2 |
| 13 | Urs | Boo | Bootes | 906,831 | 2.20% | 14 h 42.64 m | + 31 ° 12.16 ′ | Nq3 |
| 14 | Zod | Psc | Fish | 889,417 | 2.16% | 00 h 28.97 m | + 13 ° 41.23 ′ | NQ1 |
| 15 | Zod | Sgr | Sagittarius | 867,432 | 2.10% | 19 h 05.94 m | -28 ° 28.61 ′ | SQ4 |
| sixteen | Her | CYG | Swan | 803,983 | 1.95% | 20 h 35.28 m | + 44 ° 32.70 ′ | Nq4 |
| 17 | Zod | TAU | Taurus | 797,249 | 1.93% | 04 h 42.13 m | + 14 ° 52.63 ′ | NQ1 |
| 18 | Urs | Cam | Giraffe | 756,828 | 1.83% | 08 h 51.37 m | + 69 ° 22.89 ′ | NQ2 |
| nineteen | Per | AND | Andromeda | 722,278 | 1.75% | 00 h 48.46 m | + 37 ° 25.91 ′ | NQ1 |
| 20 | Wat | PUP | Stern | 673,434 | 1.63% | 07 h 15.48 m | -31 ° 10.64 ′ | SQ2 |
| 21 | Per | Aur | Auriga | 657,438 | 1.59% | 06 h 04,42 m | + 42 ° 01.68 ′ | NQ2 |
| 22 | Her | AQL | Eagle | 652,473 | 1.58% | 19 h 40.02 m | + 03 ° 24.65 ′ | Nq4 |
| 23 | Her | SER | Snake [6] | 636,928 | 1.54% | 16 h 57.04 m | + 06 ° 07.32 ′ | Nq3 |
| 24 | Per | Per | Perseus | 614,997 | 1.49% | 03 h 10.50 m | + 45 ° 00.79 ′ | NQ1 |
| 25 | Per | Cas | Cassiopeia | 598,407 | 1.45% | 01 h 19.16 m | + 62 ° 11.04 ′ | NQ1 |
| 26 | Orient | ORI | Orion | 594,120 | 1.44% | 05 h 34.59 m | + 05 ° 56.94 ′ | NQ1 |
| 27 | Per | Cep | Cepheus | 587,787 | 1.42% | 22 h | + 71 ° 00.51 ′ | Nq4 |
| 28 | Urs | Lyn | Lynx | 545,386 | 1.32% | 07 h 59.53 m | + 47 ° 28,00 ′ | NQ2 |
| 29th | Zod | Lib | Libra | 538,052 | 1.30% | 15 h 11.96 m | -15 ° 14.08 ′ | SQ3 |
| thirty | Zod | Gem | Twins | 513,761 | 1.25% | 07 h 04.24 m | + 22 ° 36.01 ′ | NQ2 |
| 31 | Zod | CNC | Crayfish | 505,872 | 1.23% | 08 h 38.96 m | + 19 ° 48.35 ′ | NQ2 |
| 32 | Wat | VEL | Sail | 499,649 | 1.21% | 09 h 34.64 m | -47 ° 10.03 ′ | SQ2 |
| 33 | Zod | Sco | Scorpio | 496,783 | 1.20% | 16 h 53.24 m | -27 ° 01.89 ′ | SQ3 |
| 34 | Wat | CAR | Keel | 494,184 | 1.20% | 08 h 41.70 m | -63 ° 13.16 ' | SQ2 |
| 35 | Orient | MON | Unicorn | 481,569 | 1.17% | 07 h 03.63 m | + 00 ° 16.93 ′ | NQ2 |
| 36 | Lac | SCL | Sculptor | 474,764 | 1.15% | 00 h 26.28 m | -32 ° 05.30 ′ | SQ1 |
| 37 | Bay | PHE | Phoenix | 469,319 | 1.14% | 00 h 55.91 m | -48 ° 34.84 ′ | SQ1 |
| 38 | Urs | CVN | Hounds Dogs | 465,194 | 1.13% | 13 h 06.96 m | + 40 ° 06.11 ′ | Nq3 |
| 39 | Zod | ARI | Aries | 441,395 | 1.07% | 02 h 38.16 m | + 20 ° 47.54 ′ | NQ1 |
| 40 | Zod | Cap | Capricorn | 413,947 | 1.00% | 21 h 02.93 m | -18 ° 01.39 ′ | SQ4 |
| 41 | Lac | FOR | Bake | 397,502 | 0.96% | 02 h 47.88 m | -31 ° 38.07 ′ | SQ1 |
| 42 | Urs | COM | Veronica's hair | 386,475 | 0.94% | 12 h 47.27 m | + 23 ° 18.34 ′ | Nq3 |
| 43 | Orient | CMA | Big dog | 380,118 | 0.92% | 06 h 49.74 m | -22 ° 08.42 ′ | SQ2 |
| 44 | Bay | Pav | Peacock | 377,666 | 0.92% | 19 h 36.71 m | -65 ° 46.89 ′ | SQ4 |
| 45 | Bay | GRU | Crane | 365,513 | 0.89% | 22 h 27.39 m | -46 ° 21.11 ′ | SQ4 |
| 46 | Her | Lup | Wolf | 333,683 | 0.81% | 15 h 13.21 m | -42 ° 42.53 ′ | SQ3 |
| 47 | Her | Sex | Sextant | 313,515 | 0.76% | 10 h 16.29 m | -02 ° 36.88 ′ | SQ2 |
| 48 | Bay | Tuc | Toucan | 294,557 | 0.71% | 23 h 46.64 m | -65 ° 49.80 ′ | SQ4 |
| 49 | Bay | IND | Indian | 294,006 | 0.71% | 21 h 58.33 m | -59 ° 42.40 ′ | SQ4 |
| 50 | Lac | OCT | Octant | 291.045 | 0.71% | 23 h 00.00 m | -82 ° 09,12 ′ | SQ4 |
| 51 | Orient | Lep | Hare | 290,291 | 0.70% | 05 h 33.95 m | -19 ° 02.78 ′ | SQ1 |
| 52 | Her | Lyr | Lyra | 286,476 | 0.69% | 18 h 51.17 m | + 36 ° 41.36 ′ | Nq4 |
| 53 | Her | CRT | Bowl | 282,398 | 0.68% | 11 h 23.75 m | -15 ° 55.74 ′ | SQ2 |
| 54 | Wat | Col | Dove | 270,184 | 0.65% | 05 h 51.76 m | -35 ° 05.67 ′ | SQ1 |
| 55 | Her | Vul | Fox | 268,165 | 0.65% | 20 h 13.88 m | + 24 ° 26.56 ′ | Nq4 |
| 56 | Urs | UMI | Ursa Minor | 255,864 | 0.62% | 15 h 00.00 m | + 77 ° 41,99 ′ | Nq3 |
| 57 | Lac | Tel | Telescope | 251,512 | 0.61% | 19 h 19.54 m | -51 ° 02.21 ′ | SQ4 |
| 58 | Lac | Hor | Clock | 248,885 | 0.60% | 03 h 16.56 m | -53 ° 20.18 ′ | SQ1 |
| 59 | Lac | Pic | Painter | 246,739 | 0.60% | 05 h 42.46 m | -53 ° 28.45 ′ | SQ1 |
| 60 | Wat | PSA | Southern fish | 245,375 | 0.59% | 22 h 17.07 m | -30 ° 38.53 ′ | SQ4 |
| 61 | Bay | Hyi | South Hydra | 243,035 | 0.59% | 02 h 20.65 m | -69 ° 57.39 ′ | SQ1 |
| 62 | Lac | ANT | Pump | 238,901 | 0.58% | 10 h 16.43 m | -32 ° 29.01 ′ | SQ2 |
| 63 | Her | ARA | Altar | 237,057 | 0.57% | 17 h 22.49 m | -56 ° 35.30 ′ | SQ3 |
| 64 | Urs | Lmi | Small lion | 231.956 | 0.56% | 10 h 14.72 m | + 32 ° 08.08 ′ | NQ2 |
| 65 | Wat | Pyx | Compass | 220,833 | 0.54% | 08 h 57.16 m | -27 ° 21.10 ′ | SQ2 |
| 66 | Lac | MIC | Microscope | 209,513 | 0.51% | 20 h 57.88 m | -36 ° 16.49 ′ | SQ4 |
| 67 | Bay | APS | Bird of paradise | 206,327 | 0.50% | 16 h 08.65 m | -75 ° 18.00 ′ | SQ3 |
| 68 | Per | Lac | Lizard | 200,688 | 0.49% | 22 h 27.68 m | + 46 ° 02.51 ′ | Nq4 |
| 69 | Wat | DEL | Dolphin | 188,549 | 0.46% | 20 h 41.61 m | + 11 ° 40,26 ′ | Nq4 |
| 70 | Her | CRV | Raven | 183,801 | 0.45% | 12 h 26.52 m | -18 ° 26.20 ′ | SQ3 |
| 71 | Orient | Cmi | Small Dog | 183,367 | 0.44% | 07 h 39.17 m | + 06 ° 25.63 ′ | NQ2 |
| 72 | Bay | Dor | Golden fish | 179,173 | 0.43% | 05 h 14.51 m | -59 ° 23.22 ′ | SQ1 |
| 73 | Urs | CRB | Northern Crown | 178,710 | 0.43% | 15 h 50.59 m | + 32 ° 37.49 ′ | Nq3 |
| 74 | Lac | Nor | The rectangle | 165,290 | 0.40% | 15 h 54.18 m | -51 ° 21.09 ′ | SQ3 |
| 75 | Lac | MEN | Table Mountain | 153,484 | 0.37% | 05 h 24.90 m | -77 ° 30.24 ′ | SQ1 |
| 76 | Bay | Vol | Flying fish | 141,354 | 0.34% | 07 h 47.73 m | -69 ° 48.07 ′ | SQ2 |
| 77 | Bay | MUS | Fly | 138,355 | 0.34% | 12 h 35.28 m | -70 ° 09.66 ′ | SQ3 |
| 78 | Per | TRI | Triangle | 131,847 | 0.32% | 02 h 11.07 m | + 31 ° 28.56 ′ | NQ1 |
| 79 | Bay | Cha | Chameleon | 131,592 | 0.32% | 10 h 41.53 m | -79 ° 12.30 ′ | SQ2 |
| 80 | Her | Cra | South crown | 127,696 | 0.31% | 18 h 38.79 m | -41 ° 08.85 ′ | SQ4 |
| 81 | Lac | CAE | Cutter | 124,865 | 0.30% | 04 h 42.27 m | -37 ° 52.90 ′ | SQ1 |
| 82 | Lac | Ret | Grid | 113,936 | 0.28% | 03 h 55.27 m | -59 ° 59.85 ′ | SQ1 |
| 83 | Her | TRA | South Triangle | 109,978 | 0.27% | 16 h 04.95 m | -65 ° 23.28 ′ | SQ3 |
| 84 | Her | SCT | Shield | 109,114 | 0.26% | 18 h 40.39 m | -09 ° 53.32 ′ | SQ4 |
| 85 | Lac | Cir | Compass | 93,353 | 0.23% | 14 h 34.54 m | -63 ° 01.82 ′ | SQ3 |
| 86 | Her | Sge | Arrow | 79,932 | 0.19% | 19 h 39.05 m | + 18 ° 51.68 ′ | Nq4 |
| 87 | Wat | Equ | Little Horse | 71,641 | 0.17% | 21 h 11.26 m | + 07 ° 45,49 ′ | Nq4 |
| 88 | Her | CRU | South Cross | 68,447 | 0.17% | 12 h 26.99 m | -60 ° 11.19 ′ | SQ3 |
Links
- A list of constellations from A to I (English) . ianridpath.com. Date of treatment September 19, 2012. Archived October 16, 2012.
- List of constellations from L to V (English) . ianridpath.com. Date of treatment September 19, 2012. Archived October 16, 2012.
- List of constellations . The RASC Calgary Center - The Constellations. Date of treatment September 19, 2012. Archived October 16, 2012.
Notes
- ↑ "Group" - all constellations are divided into 8 groups, Per = Perseus, Urs = Ursa Major, Her = Hercules, Zod = Zodiac, Ori = Orion, Wat = "Water Group", Bay = Bayer Group, Lac = group , Nikola Louis de Lacaille .
- ↑ The total area of all the constellations is the sky area of 4π Steradian , or (4π × 180 / π) ², or approximately 41252.961 square degrees.
- ↑ Right ascension .
- ↑ Declination .
- ↑ “Region” defines the region of the sky in which the constellation is located: N - Northern Hemisphere, S - Southern, squares from 1st to 4th.
- ↑ The constellation of the Snake is divided into two parts: the Head of the Snake ( Serpens Caput , 428.48 sq. Degrees, 15 h 46.49 m , + 10 ° 58.20 ′) and the Tail of the Snake ( Serpens Cauda , 208.44 sq. Degrees, 18 h 07.60 m , -04 ° 51.73 ′).