Syrt-Dzhaylak ( Ukrainian Sirt-Dzhaylak , Crimean-Tat. Sırt Caylaq, Syrt Dzhaylak ) - a disappeared village in the Pervomaisky district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the north-east of the region, in the steppe part of Crimea, about 2 kilometers east of the modern village of Upornoye [ 4] .
| the village now does not exist | |
| Syrt Jailak † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Sirte-Dzhaylak , Crimean Tat. Sırt caylaq | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | May Day |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
History
The first documentary mention is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Kuchuk Dzhaylak entered the Chetyrlyk Kadylyk of the Perekop Kaymakanism [5] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [6] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Perekop county [7] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [8] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [9] , Syrt-Dzhaylak was included in the Bozgoz volost of the Perekop district.
According to Vedomosti, about all the villages in Perekop district consisting of the number of yards and souls in the volost ... of October 21, 1805 in the village of Surtku-Dzhaylak there were 11 yards and 74 residents, exclusively Crimean Tatars [10] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Kuchuk Zhailiav is indicated with 14 courtyards [11] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Siren-Dzhaylak , according to the “Bulletin of state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829”, was assigned to the Elvigazan volost (renamed from Bozgoz) [12] . Apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [13] , the village was noticeably empty and on the map of 1842 Syrt-Dzhaylyak is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [14] .
According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village of Syrt Dzhaylyak lay in ruins, abandoned by the inhabitants [15] , due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey [16] . If the village is still marked on the map of Schubert in 1865 [4] , then on the map with the proof of 1876 it is no longer there [17] and will not be found in the accessible documents in the future.
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 Map of Schubert - Crimea (Tauride Province). Military topographic depot - 3 versts . This is Place.ru (1865). Date of treatment January 28, 2019.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 103.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal September 16, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 137.
- ↑ Lyashenko V.I. On the issue of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims in Turkey at the end of the XVIII - the first half of the XIX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tauride National University . - Simferopol: Tavria , 1997 .-- T. 2 .-- S. 169—171. - 300 copies.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal September 17, 2015.
- ↑ Memorial Book of the Tauride Province / under. ed. K.V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Board of the Tauride Province, 1867. - Issue. 1 .-- 657 s.
- ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the XIX - early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tauride National University . - Simferopol: Tavria , 2005. - T. 68. - S. 30-33. - 163 p.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-12-f . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal September 19, 2015.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .