Jhangar is an archaeological culture [1] of ancient India .
Content
Location and Periodization
Currently located in Sindh province in Pakistan near the village of the same name - Jhangar. It is dated approximately - XII — XI centuries. BC [1] .
Artifacts and their analysis
- Culture was first discovered in the 1920s. XX century.
- Culture is defined as post- Harappan (see Harappan civilization ).
- The most characteristic artifacts were found in Changhu Daro , where a layer of Jhangar culture lay above the layer with the post- Harappa Jhukar culture.
- The carriers of the Jhangar culture captured Changhu Daro after he was abandoned by the "Jhukar".
- There is clearly a similarity of culture with the cultures of Northern Balochistan and Iran , which indicates the penetration of tribes from these regions into the Indus Valley [1] .
- Culture is defined as post- Harappan (see Harappan civilization ).
Russian scholars believe that “... It is with the tribes of Balochistan, but not with the Aryans, that the post-Harappan cultures of Jhukar and Jhangar should obviously be connected” [2] .
Notes
Literature
- Bongard-Levin G. M., Harappan civilization and the “Aryan problem”, “Soviet ethnography”, 1962, No. 1;
- Majumdar NG, Explorations in Sind, “Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India”, 1934, No. 48;
- Mackay E., Chanhudaro excavations 1935–36, American Oriental Series, 1943, v. 20;
- Mode H., Das frühe Indien, Weimar, 1960.