List of Heads of State in 1277

List of Heads of State in 1276 - 1277 - List of Heads of State in 1278 - List of Heads of State by year

Content

Asia

Ayyubids -
- Al-Mansur Muhammad II , Emir of Hama ( 1244 - 1284 )
Anatolian Beiliks -
- Artukids - Kara-Arslan al-Muzaffar , Emir of Mardin ( 1260 - 1292 )
- Inanchogullars - Ali Bay , Bay ( 1262 - 1305 )
- Mentes - Mentes , Bey ( 1261 - 1295 )
- Ottoman Beylik - Ertogrul , Bey ( 1230 - 1281 )
- Pervane - Mehmed Bey ( 1277 - 1297 )
- Sahib Ataogullary - Sahib Ata , Bey ( 1277 - c. 1289 )
Georgian kingdom -
- Demeter II Self-Sacrifice , King of Eastern Georgia ( 1270 - 1289 )
- David VI Narin , King of Western Georgia ( 1246 - 1293 )
- Samtskhe-Saatabago - Sarkis I , atabeg ( 1268 - 1285 )
Dayviet - Chan Thanh Tong , Emperor ( 1258 - 1278 )
Kingdom of Jerusalem -
- Hugo I of Cyprus , King ( 1268 - 1277 )
- Charles I of Anjou , king ( 1277 - 1285 )
India -
- Ahom - Sutephaa , Maharaja ( 1268 - 1281 )
- Bhavnagar - Sezhaki , Raja ( 1254 - 1309 )
- Vagela - Sarangadeva , Raja (c. 1275 - c. 1297 )
- Eastern Ganges - Bhana Virgo I , king ( 1264 - 1279 )
- Delhi Sultanate - Guillas ad Din Balban , Sultan ( 1266 - 1287 )
- Dungarpur - Deopali Deo , Raja ( 1251 - 1278 )
- Kakatia - Rudrama , Raja ( 1262 - 1296 )
- Kamata - Sindhu Rai , Maharaja ( 1260 - 1285 )
- Kachari - Makardway Narayan , king (c. 1210 - c. 1286 )
- Kashmir (Lohara) - Laksmandadeva , king ( 1273 - 1286 )
- Manipur - Humomba , Raja ( 1263 - 1278 )
- Marwar (Jodhpur) - Astana , Raja ( 1273 - 1292 )
- Mewar - Samar Singh , Raja ( 1273 - 1302 )
- Pandya - Maaravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I , Raja ( 1268 - 1310 )
- Paramara - Aryunavarman II , Maharaja ( 1274 - c. 1283 )
- Sirohi - Vijay Rai , Raja ( 1250 - 1311 )
- Hoisala -
  - Ramanath , Maharajadhiraja ( 1253 - 1295 )
  - Narasimha III , Maharajadhiraja ( 1253 - 1291 )
- Chandela - Viravarman , Raja ( 1254 - 1285 )
- Chola - Rajendra Chola III , Maharaja ( 1246 - 1279 )
- Yadavas (Seunadesh) - Ramachandra , Maharaja ( 1271 - 1310 )
Indonesia -
- Pasay - Malik al-Saleh , Sultan ( 1267 - 1297 )
- Singasari - Kertanegar , Raja ( 1268 - 1292 )
- Sunda - Guru of Darmasiks , Maharaja ( 1175 - 1297 )
- Ternate -
  - Baab Mashur Malamo , Sultan ( 1257 - 1277 )
  - Poit (Yamin Kadrat) , Sultan ( 1277 - 1284 )
Iran -
- Bavandi - Yazdegerd , Ispahbad ( 1271 - 1300 )
- Khazaraspids - Yusuf Shah I , atabek ( 1274 - 1288 )
Yemen -
- Rasulids - Al-Muzaffar Yusuf I , Emir ( 1249 - 1295 )
Karamanids -
- Mehmet I , Ulubey ( 1261 - 1277 )
- Gunery Bay , Ulubay ( 1277 - 1286 )
Kartida -
- Shams ud-din Muhammad , Malik ( 1245 - 1277 )
- Rukn ud-Din , Malik ( 1277 - 1295 )
Kedah - Mujaffar Shah II , Sultan ( 1236 - 1280 )
Kingdom of Cilicia - Levon III , king ( 1270 - 1289 )
Kingdom of Cyprus - Hugo III , King ( 1267 - 1284 )
China ( Song Empire ) - Duan Zong (Zhao Shi) , Emperor ( 1276 - 1278 )
Khmer Empire (Cambujades) - Jayavarman VIII , Emperor ( 1243 - 1295 )
Konya (Rumsky) Sultanate - Kay-Khosrov III , Sultan ( 1264 - 1283 )
Korea (Koryo) - Chunnel , Van ( 1274 - 1308 )
Lemro - Sitabin I , Tsar ( 1276 - 1279 )
Maldives - Odha , Sultan ( 1269 - 1278 )
Mihrabanids - Nazir al-Din Muhammad , Malik ( 1261 - 1318 )
Mongol Empire -
- The Golden Horde (Ulus Juchi) - Mengu-Timur , Khan ( 1266 - 1282 )
- Hulaguids - Abaka , Ilkhan ( 1265 - 1282 )
- Chagatai ulus - Buga Temur , Khan ( 1272 - 1282 )
- Yuan Empire - Khubilai , Emperor ( 1271 - 1294 )
Pagan - Naratihapat , King ( 1256 - 1287 )
Ryukyu - Aiso Van ( 1260 - 1299 )
Sukhothai (Siam) - Si Indraditya (Bang Klang Khao) , King ( 1238 - 1279 )
Trebizond Empire - George , Emperor ( 1266 - 1280 )
County of Tripoli - Boemund VII , Earl ( 1275 - 1287 )
Tampa - Indravarman V , King ( 1257 - 1288 )
Shirvan - Farrukhzad II , Shirvanshah ( 1260 - 1282 )
Sri Lanka -
- Dambadeniya - Bhuvanaikabahu I , King ( 1271 - 1283 )
- Jaffna - Kulasekara , King ( 1262 - 1284 )
Japan -
- Go-Oud , Emperor ( 1274 - 1287 )
- Koreyasu-sinno , shogun ( 1266 - 1289 )

America

Cuzco - Lloke Yupanka , Inca glanders ( 1260 - 1290 )

Africa

Abdalvadids (Zayanids) - Abu Ahya bin Zayyan , Sultan ( 1236 - 1283 )
Kingdom of Benin - Oguola , both ( 1274 - 1287 )
Vogodogo - Ouedraogo , Naaba (c. 1273 - c. 1293 )
Egypt (Mamluk Sultanate) -
- Baybars I , Sultan ( 1260 - 1277 )
- Baraka al-Said , Sultan ( 1277 - 1279 )
Kanem - Kade I Abd al-Qadim ibn Dunam , Mai ( 1259 - 1288 )
Kano - Guguva , King ( 1247 - 1290 )
Kilwa -
- Ali ibn Dawood , Sultan ( 1263 - 1277 )
- Al-Hassan il Talut , Sultan ( 1277 - 1294 )
Macuria -
- Shakanda , king (c. 1276 - c. 1277 )
- Macada , king (c. 1277 - c. 1279 )
Mali - Abubakar I , Mansa ( 1274 - 1285 )
Marinids - Abu Yusuf Yakub , Sultan ( 1259 - 1286 )
Nri - Omalo , eze ( 1260 - 1299 )
Hafsids -
- Muhammad I al-Mustansir , Caliph ( 1249 - 1277 )
- Yahya II al-Wasik , Caliph ( 1277 - 1279 )
Shoa - Dilmarrach , Sultan ( 1269 - 1278 , 1278 - 1283 )
Ethiopia - Yekuno Amlak , Emperor ( 1270 - 1285 )

Europe

England - Edward I , King ( 1272 - 1307 )
Duchy of Athens - Jean I de la Roche , Duke ( 1263 - 1280 )
Achaean Principality - Guillaume II de Villardouin , Prince ( 1246 - 1278 )
Bulgarian kingdom -
- Constantine I Tych , king ( 1257 - 1277 )
- Ivaylo , king ( 1277 - 1280 )
Bosnia - Arrival I , Ban ( 1250 - 1287 )
Hungary - Laszlo IV Kun , king ( 1272 - 1290 )
Byzantine Empire - Michael VIII Paleologist , Emperor ( 1261 - 1282 )
Denmark - Eric V Clipping , King ( 1259 - 1286 )
Ireland -
- Desmond - Domnall Ruad McCarthy , King ( 1262 - 1302 )
- Connacht - Aed Muimneh O Konkhobar , King ( 1274 - 1280 )
- Tier Eogain - Aod Buida Poppy Domnayll Og , King ( 1260 - 1261 , 1263 - 1283 )
- Thomond -
  - Briain Ruad O'Brien , King ( 1269 - 1277 )
  - Donnhad Mack Briein O'Brien , King ( 1277 - 1284 )
Spain -
- Ampuryas -
  - Hugo V , Count ( 1269 - 1277 )
  - Pons V , Earl ( 1277 - 1313 )
- Aragon - Pedro III the Great , King ( 1276 - 1285 )
- Emirate of Granada - Muhammad II al-Fakih , Emir ( 1273-1302 )
- Castile and Leon - Alfonso X , King ( 1252 - 1284 )
- Mallorca - Jaime II , King ( 1276 - 1311 )
- Navarra - Jeanne I , Queen ( 1274 - 1305 )
- Upper Palyars - Arnau Roger I , Count (c. 1257 - 1288 )
- Provence - Charles I of Anjou , Count ( 1246 - 1285 )
- Urhel - Ermengol X , Earl ( 1267 - 1314 )
Italy -
- Venetian Republic - Jacopo Contarini , Doge ( 1275 - 1280 )
- Mantova - Pinamonte Bonacolsi , people's captain and lord ( 1274 - 1291 )
- Milan -
  - Napoleone Della Torre Signor ( 1265 - 1277 )
  - Ottone Visconti , Signor ( 1277 - 1287 )
- Montferrat - William VII the Great , Margrave ( 1253 - 1292 )
- Saluzzo - Tommaso I , Margrave ( 1244 - 1296 )
- Sicilian Kingdom - Charles I of Anjou , King ( 1266 - 1282 )
- Ferrara - Ozzo II d'Este , Marquis ( 1264 - 1293 )
Principality of Lithuania - Troyden , Grand Duke ( 1269 - 1282 )
Duchy of Naxos - Marco II Sanudo , Duke ( 1262 - 1303 )
Norway - Magnus VI Lawgiver , King ( 1263 - 1280 )
Kingdom of the Islands - Angus More , King of the Islands and Kintyre (c. 1250 - 1295 )
Papal Region -
- John XXI , Pope ( 1276 - 1277 )
- Nicholas III , Pope ( 1277 - 1280 )
Poland -
- Principality of Cracow - Boleslav V the Shy , Prince ( 1243 - 1279 )
- Greater Poland Principality -
  - Principality of Gniezno - Boleslav the Pious , Prince ( 1249 - 1250 , 1253 - 1279 )
  - Principality of Kalisz - Boleslav Nabozhniy , Prince ( 1247 - 1249 , 1253 - 1279 )
  - Principality of Poznan - Przemysl II , Prince ( 1273 - 1296 )
- Inowroclaw principality - Leszek the Black , prince ( 1273 - 1278 )
- Kuyavian principality -
  - Vladislav I Loketek , prince ( 1267 - 1300 , 1305 - 1332 )
  - Casimir II Lenchitsky , Prince ( 1267 - 1288 )
  - Zemovit Dobzhinsky , Prince ( 1267 - 1288 )
- Principality of Lenchitsky - Leszek the Black , prince ( 1267 - 1288 )
- Principality of Mazovia - Boleslav II Plotsky , Prince ( 1262 - 1313 )
- The Principality of Sandomierz - Boleslav V Shy , Prince ( 1232 - 1279 )
- Principality of Sieradz - Leszek the Black , prince ( 1261 - 1288 )
- Principality of Silesia -
  - Principality of Wroclaw - Henry IV Probus , Prince ( 1266 - 1290 )
  - Principality of Glogow - Henry III of Glogowski , prince ( 1274 - 1309 )
  - Principality of Legnica - Boleslav II Slingshot , prince ( 1248 - 1278 )
  - Opole-Raciborz principality - Vladislav , prince ( 1246 - 1281/1282 )
- Principality of Chersk - Konrad II Chersky , prince ( 1275 - 1294 )
Pomerelia (Pomerania) -
- Vengeful II , Prince (in Gdansk and Svec) ( 1271 - 1294 )
- Sambir II , Prince (in Lubishev) ( 1220 - c. 1278 )
Portugal - Afonso III , King ( 1247 - 1279 )
Russian principalities -
- The Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal - Dmitry Alexandrovich , Grand Duke of Vladimir ( 1276 - 1281 , 1283 - 1294 )
  - Principality of Belozersky - Gleb Vasilkovich , Prince ( 1238 - 1278 )
  - Galich-Mer principality - Davyd Konstantinovich , prince ( 1255 - 1280 )
  - Principality of Gorodets - Andrei Alexandrovich , prince ( 1263 - 1304 )
  - Principality of Kostroma - Andrei Alexandrovich , prince ( 1276 - 1293 , 1296 - 1304 )
  - Principality of Moscow - Daniil Alexandrovich , Prince ( 1263 - 1303 )
  - Pereyaslavl-Zalessky Principality - Dmitry Alexandrovich , Prince ( 1263 - 1293 , 1294 )
  - Principality of Rostov -
    - Boris Vasilkovich , Prince ( 1238 - 1277 )
    - Gleb Vasilkovich , prince ( 1277 - 1278 )
  - The Starodub Principality - Mikhail Ivanovich , Prince ( 1247 - 1281 )
  - Principality of Suzdal - Yuri Andreevich , Prince ( 1264 - 1279 )
  - Principality of Tver - Svyatoslav Yaroslavich , prince ( 1272 - c. 1282 )
  - Principality of Uglich - Roman Vladimirovich , prince ( 1261 - 1285 )
  - Principality of Yaroslavl - Anastasia Vasilievna , Princess ( 1257 - 1294 )
- Principality of Bryansk (Chernihiv) - Roman Mikhailovich Old , Prince ( 1246 - 1288 )
- Principality of Galicia-Volyn - Leo Danilovich , prince ( 1264 - 1301 )
  - Principality of Volyn - Vladimir Vasilkovich , prince ( 1269 - 1288 )
  - Principality of Lutsk - Mstislav Danilovich , prince ( 1264 - c. 1292 )
- Principality of Kiev - Leo Danilovich , Grand Duke of Kiev ( 1272 - 1301 )
- Principality of Novgorod - Dmitry Alexandrovich , Prince ( 1259 - 1264 , 1272 - 1273 , 1276 - 1281 , 1285 - 1292 )
- Principality of Polotsk - Konstantin Bezrukiy , prince (c. 1270 - c. 1280 )
  - Principality of Vitebsk - Mikhail Konstantinovich , prince ( 1270 - c. 1280 )
- Principality of Pskov - Dovmont (Timothy) , Prince ( 1266 - 1299 )
- Principality of Ryazan - Fedor Romanovich , Prince ( 1270 - 1294 )
- Principality of Smolensk - Gleb Rostislavich , Prince ( 1249 - 1278 )
Holy Roman Empire - Rudolph I , King of Germany ( 1273 - 1291 )
- Austria - Przemysl Otakar Czech , Duke ( 1251 - 1278 )
- Anhalt -
  - Anhalt-Aschersleben -
    - Otton I , Prince ( 1266 - 1304 )
    - Henry III , Prince ( 1266 - 1283 )
  - Anhalt-Bernburg - Bernhard I , Prince ( 1252 - 1287 )
  - Anhalt-Zerbst - Siegfried I , Prince ( 1252 - 1298 )
- Bavaria -
  - Upper Bavaria - Ludwig II the Strict , Duke ( 1255 - 1294 )
  - Lower Bavaria - Henry XIII , Duke ( 1255 - 1290 )
- Baden - Rudolph I , Margrave ( 1250 - 1288 )
  - Baden-Hachberg - Henry II , Margrave ( 1231 - 1290 )
- Bar - Thibault II , Count ( 1239 - 1291 )
- Berg - Adolf VII , Earl ( 1259 - 1296 )
- Brabant - Jean I , Duke ( 1267 - 1294 )
- Brandenburg -
  - Brandenburg Salzwedel -
    - Otton V , Margrave ( 1267 - 1298 )
    - Albrecht III , Margrave ( 1267 - 1300 )
    - Otton VI , Margrave ( 1267 - 1286 )
  - Brandenburg-Stendal -
    - Johann II Margrave ( 1267 - 1281 )
    - Otton IV , Margrave ( 1267 - 1308/1309 )
    - Conrad I , Margrave ( 1267 - 1304 )
- Braunschweig -
  - Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel - Albrecht I , Duke ( 1269 - 1279 )
  - Braunschweig-Luneburg -
    - Johann I , Duke ( 1252 - 1277 )
    - Otto II the Strong , Duke ( 1277 - 1330 )
- Burgundy (county) - Alice , Palatinate ( 1248 - 1279 )
- Waldeck - Otto I , Count ( 1271 - 1305 )
- Weimar-Orlamunde -
  - Herman III , Count ( 1247 - 1278 )
  - Otton III , Earl ( 1247 - 1278 )
- Westphalia - Siegfried von Westerburg , Duke (Elector of Cologne) ( 1275 - 1297 )
- Württemberg - Ulrich II , Count ( 1265 - 1279 )
- Geldern - Reynald I , Earl ( 1271 - 1318 )
- Hesse - Henry I , Landgrave ( 1275 - 1308 )
- Holland - Floris V , Earl ( 1256 - 1296 )
- Holstein -
  - Holstein-Itzehoe - Gerhard I , Earl ( 1261 - 1290 )
  - Holstein-Kiel - John II , Earl ( 1263 - 1316 )
  - Holstein-Segeberg - Adolf V , Count ( 1273 - 1308 )
- Carinthia - Rudolph I of Habsburg , Duke ( 1276 - 1286 )
- Kleve - Dietrich VII , Count ( 1275 - 1305 )
- Limburg - Valerian IV , Duke ( 1247 - 1279 )
- Lorraine - Ferry II , Duke ( 1251 - 1302 )
- Luzhitsky (Saxon East) stamp - Henry III , Margrave ( 1221 - 1288 )
- Luxembourg - Henry V the Blond , Count ( 1247 - 1281 )
- Mark -
  - Engelbert I , Earl ( 1249 - 1277 )
  - Eberhard I , Earl ( 1277 - 1308 )
- Meissen stamp - Henry III , Margrave ( 1221 - 1288 )
- Mecklenburg - Henry I Pilgrim , Prince ( 1264 - 1302 )
  - Mecklenburg-Werle -
    - Nicholas I , Prince ( 1227 - 1277 )
    - Henry I , Prince ( 1277 - 1283 )
    - Johann I , Prince ( 1277 - 1283 )
    - Bernhard I , Prince ( 1277 - 1281 )
  - Mecklenburg-Rostock -
    - Henry Borwin III , Prince ( 1227 - 1277 )
    - Valdemar , Prince ( 1277 - 1282 )
- Montbeliard - Thierry III , Earl ( 1228 - 1283 )
- Namur - Guy de Dampier , Margrave ( 1264 - 1298 )
- Nassau -
  - Nassau-Wilburg - Adolph , Earl ( 1276 - 1298 )
  - Nassau-Siegen-Dillenburg - Otto I , Earl ( 1255 - 1290 )
- Oldenburg - Christian III , Earl ( 1270 - 1285 )
- Pomerania -
  - Pomerania-Demmin - Barnim I the Good , Duke ( 1264 - 1278 )
  - Pomerania-Szczecin - Barnim I the Good , Duke ( 1220 - 1278 )
- Rhine Palatinate - Ludwig II Strict , palatinate ( 1253 - 1294 )
- Saarbrücken - Simon IV , Earl ( 1274 - 1308 )
- Savoy - Philip I , Earl ( 1268 - 1285 )
- Saxony -
  - Johann I , Duke ( 1260 - 1282 )
  - Albrecht II , Duke ( 1260 - 1296 )
- Tyrol - Meinhard II , Count ( 1258 - 1295 )
- Trier Elector - Henry I von Finstingen , Elector ( 1260 - 1286 )
- Thuringia - Albrecht II the Unfamiliar , Landgraph ( 1265 - 1294 )
- Czech Republic - Przemysl Otakar II , King ( 1253 - 1278 )
- Schwerin -
  - Schwerin-Wittenburg - Nicholas I , count ( 1274 - 1323 )
  - Schwerin-Schwerin - Helmond III , Count ( 1274 - 1295 )
- Eno (Gennegau) - Margarita I , Countess ( 1244 - 1280 )
- Julich - William IV , Earl ( 1218 - 1278 )
Serbia - Stefan Dragutin , King ( 1276 - 1282 )
Teutonic Order - Hartmann von Heldrungen , Grand Master ( 1273 - 1282 )
- Livonian Order - Ernst von Racenburg , Landmaster ( 1273 - 1279 )
Wales -
- Gwynedd - Llywelyn III up Gruffydd , Prince of Gwynedd and Wales ( 1246 - 1282 )
- Deheibart -
  - Rhys Windod ap Rhys Wyhan , Prince of Dineuhr ( 1271 - 1284 )
  - Rhys ap Maredid , Prince of Drisluin ( 1271 - 1283 )
- Powys Wadog -
  - Madog ap Grifid , king ( 1269 - 1277 )
  - Grifid the Younger I , King ( 1277 - 1284 )
- Powys Venwinvin - Grifid ap Guenwinwin , Prince ( 1241 - 1286 )
France - Philip III the Bold , King ( 1270 - 1285 )
- Angouleme - Hugo IV , count ( 1270 - 1303 )
- Armagnac - Gerot VI , Count ( 1256 - 1285 )
- Artois - Robert II the Noble , Count ( 1250 - 1302 )
- Blois - Jean I de Chatillon , Count ( 1241 - 1279 )
- Brittany - Jean I , Duke ( 1237 - 1286 )
- Burgundy (Duchy) - Robert II , Duke ( 1272 - 1306 )
- Nevers - Yolanda of Burgundy , Countess ( 1262 - 1280 )
- Auvergne and Boulogne -
  - Robert V , Earl ( 1265 - 1277 )
  - Guillaume XI , Count ( 1277 - 1280 )
- Flanders - Margarita II , Countess ( 1244 - 1278 )
- Foix - Roger Bernard III , Count ( 1265 - 1302 )
- Champagne - Jeanne I , Countess ( 1274 - 1305 )
Sweden - Magnus I Ladoulos , King ( 1275 - 1290 )
Scotland - Alexander III , King ( 1249 - 1286 )
The kingdom of Epirus - Nicephorus I Comnenus of Duc , king ( 1266/1268 - 1297 )

Alfonso X
1252-1284
King of Castile and Leon
Przemysl Otakar II
1253-1278
King of the Czech Republic
Khubilai
1271-1294
Emperor Yuan
Baybars I
1260-1277
Sultan of Egypt
Charles I of Anjou
1266-1282
King of sicily
Michael VIII Paleologist
1261-1282
Emperor of Byzantium
Pedro III the Great
1276-1285
King of aragon
Abacus
1265-1282
Ilkhan Khulaguidov
Edward I
1272-1307
King of england
Philip III the Bold
1270-1285
King of france
Boleslav V Shy
1243-1279
Prince Krakowski
Rudolph I
1272-1291
King of germany
Afonso III
1247-1279
King of portugal
Si indraditya
1238-1279
King Sukhothai
Lev Danilovich
1264-1301
Prince of Galitsky
Levon III
1270-1289
King of cilicia
Magnus I Ladoulos
1275-1290
King of sweden
Dmitry Aleksandrovich
1276-1281, 1283-1294
Grand Duke Vladimir
Konstantin I Tykh
1257-1277
King of Bulgaria
Eric V
1259-1286
King of Denmark
Troiden
1269-1282
Grand Duke of Lithuania
Demeter II
1270-1289
King of Georgia
Stefan Dragutin
1276-1282
King of serbia
Laszlo IV Kun
1272-1290
King of hungary
Go uda
1274-1287
Emperor of Japan
Anchor Contarini
1275-1280
Doge of Venice
John XXI
1276-1277
Pope

List of Heads of State in 1277

Content

Asia

America

Africa

Europe

More articles: