Pervomaiskoe is a village in the Malokarachaevsky district of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic .
| Village | |
| May Day | |
|---|---|
| abaz. Pervomaisk cabard-cherk May Day Karach.-balk. May Day | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Karachay-Cherkessia |
| Municipal district | Malokarachaevsky |
| Rural settlement | May Day |
| Chapter | Bayramkulov Albert Sagitovich |
| History and geography | |
| Based | in 1775 |
| Former names | Abukova, until 1925 - Staro-Abukovsky |
| Square | 53 km² |
| Center height | 977 m |
| Climate type | moderate |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 5939 [1] people ( 2019 ) |
| Density | 112.06 people / km² |
| Nationalities | Karachais , Kabardians , Russians , Abazins |
| Denominations | Muslims are Sunni Orthodox |
| Katoykonim | May Day |
| Official language | Abazin , Karachay , Nogai , Circassian , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 87877 |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO code | |
| OKTMO code | |
Forms the municipality of Pervomaisky rural settlement as the only settlement in its composition.
Content
Geography
The village is located in the northern part of the Malokarachaevsky district, on both banks of the Podkumok river. It is located 1 km west of the district center of Uchkeken , and 53 km southeast of the city of Cherkessk , on the P157 highway .
It borders the lands of the settlements: Terese in the west, Rimgorskoye in the north and Uchkeken in the east.
The village is located in the mountainous area of the republic. The relief is mainly a mountainous terrain with a gentle slope. Ranges stretch along the southern and northern outskirts of the village. The elevation is about 500 meters. The average altitude in the village is 977 meters above sea level. Absolute reach heights of 1,500 meters.
The hydrographic network is mainly represented by the Podkumok River and its left tributaries, Tanazhuko and Belaya Rechka.
The climate is temperate. The average annual air temperature is + 7 °. The coldest month is January (the average monthly temperature is 7 °), and the warmest is July (+ 22 °). Frosts begin in mid-November and end in mid-April. The average annual rainfall is about 650 mm per year. Most of them are from April to June.
History
The settlement was founded by the Kabardian nobles Abukovs in 1775. Prior to that, the Abukov aul was located in the Pyatigorye region, but because of the beginning of Russian colonization, the Abukovites retreated upstream of the Podkumok River and settled on their current location.
In 1847, the village of Atazhuko Abukova settled south of the city of Kislovodsk .
In 1886, the village of Atazhuko Abukova was resettled from the southern outskirts of the city of Kislovodsk and combined with the village of Abukovsky. However, due to numerous clashes with the Cossacks of Kislovodsk, at the beginning of the 20th century, the inhabitants of the village raised the issue of resettlement.
In 1904, the majority of the population of the aul Abukovsky moved to the northern outskirts of the Zolsky pastures and founded a new settlement there.
From this period, the main process of the resettlement of Karachais from the upper reaches of the Kuban in the vicinity of the city of Kislovodsk begins.
In 1925, the village of Abukovsky was renamed like other Circassian and Abazin villages, due to the presence in their names of the names of princely and noble families. As a result, the aul received its modern name - Pervomaiskoe.
In 1957, the village was elected the administrative center of the Malokarachaevsky district. In 1960, the administrative center of the district was moved to the village of Uchkeken.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 [2] | 2002 [3] | 2010 [4] | 2012 [5] | 2013 [6] | 2014 [7] | 2015 [8] |
| 4996 | ↗ 5322 | ↗ 5904 | ↗ 5958 | ↗ 5961 | ↗ 5994 | ↗ 6039 |
| 2016 [9] | 2017 [10] | 2018 [11] | 2019 [1] | |||
| ↘ 5997 | ↘ 5995 | ↗ 6010 | ↘ 5939 | |||
Density - 112.06 people / km 2 .
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [12] :
| People | Number people | Share from the total population,% |
|---|---|---|
| Karachais | 5,280 | 89.4% |
| Kabardians ( Circassians ) | 210 | 3.6% |
| Russians | 138 | 2.3% |
| abazins | 103 | 1.7% |
| other | 173 | 3.0% |
| Total | 5,904 | 100 % |
Education
- Grammar school № 6 - st. Highway 110.
- Professional Lyceum № 2 - st. Shosseynaya 104.
- May Day Agricultural College - st. Shosseynaya, 61.
- Elementary school Kindergarten "Voice" - st. Shosseynaya, 71.
Healthcare
- District hospital - st. Highway 93.
- District Veterinary Station - ul. Victory, 11.
Culture
- House of Culture
- Library
- Outdoor stadium
Socio-political organizations:
- Council of Veterans of Labor and War
Islam
There are two mosques in the village.
Attractions
- Monuments to the defenders of the fatherland (WWII) are located in the southeast corner of the stadium. On May 9, students organizedly lay flowers at their feet.
- Pine forest is located west of the agricultural college. Here you can stroll along the coniferous forest.
- The Hadji Daut cave is located in the mountain of the Borgustan ridge of the same name, but descent into it is not recommended. According to one version, a fault occurred in the rock a couple of decades ago and there are toxic fumes, presumably methane.
- Seit-Biya Cave is a grotto located on the left bank of the Podkumok River, a resting place for the formidable buster Seit-Biya, who guarded the collective farm fields from damage and raids.
- Horse racing - this event is held on the mountain south of the residential area of the village and gathers a fairly large number of spectators and participants from all over the region.
Streets
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Links
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . The appeal date is July 31, 2019.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The population of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers . The appeal date is December 29, 2013. Archived is December 29, 2013.
- ↑ All-Russian census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements — regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the territories of the KCR according to the final data of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census . Date of treatment October 10, 2014. Archived October 10, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . The appeal date was July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Data from the 2010 All-Russian Population Census .