Southern (until 1948 Naiman ; ukr. Yuzhnie , Crimean Tat. Nayman, Naiman ) - a vanished village in Pervomaisky district of the (Autonomous) Republic of Crimea , located in the southeast of the district, in the steppe part of Crimea, about 3 kilometers southeast modern village of Sverdlovsk [4] .
| village now does not exist | |
| South † | |
|---|---|
| ukr South , Crimean Tat. Nayman | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | May Day |
| History and geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Naiman |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Population Dynamics
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History
The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of Crimea ... in 1784 , judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Naiman was included in the Guard Kadilik of Perekop Kimakanism [12] . After the annexation of the Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783 [13] , (8) on February 19, 1784, by the decree of Catherine II the senate , the Tauride region was formed in the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Perekop district [14] . After Pavlov's reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of Akmechetsky district of Novorossiysk province [15] . According to the new administrative division, after the establishment of the Taurida province on October 8 (20), 1802, Naiman was incorporated into the Kuchuk-Kabach volost in the Perekop district.
According to Vedomosti of all the villages in Perekopsk district consisting of the testimony in which the volost there are as many courtyards and souls as of October 21, 1805, there were 14 yards in the village of Naiman and 126 inhabitants, exclusively of the Crimean Tatars ' [5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin of 1817, the village of Naiman is marked with 8 yards [17] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Naiman, according to the "Report on the state-owned volosts of the Tauride Gubernia of 1829", was referred to the Agyarsky volost (renamed from Kuchuk-Kabachskaya) [18] . On the map of 1842, Naiman is designated by the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 courtyards [19] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was attributed to the Grigoryev volost of the same county. In the “List of Populated Places of the Taurida Province According to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the Eighth Revision of 1864, Naiman ( Budevedzhi-Naiman ) is already an owner's village with 5 yards and 32 inhabitants at wells [6] (on a three-vertex map of 1865–1876 in the village of Naiman 10 yards [20] ). In "The memorial book of the Tauride province of 1889", according to the results of the X revision of 1887, Naiman was recorded, with 12 yards and 75 inhabitants [7] .
After the Zemsky reform of 1890 [21], Naiman was assigned to the Butensk volost . According to "... The memorial book of the Tauride province for 1892," in the village of Naiman, which was privately owned, there were 86 inhabitants in 11 households [8] . According to "... the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1900" in the village there were 155 inhabitants in 18 yards [9] . According to the Statistical directory of Tavricheskaya province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the fifth Perekop uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Naiman of the Butensk volost of Perekop county there were 15 yards with a mixed population of 106 people of “outsiders” [10] .
After the establishment of the Soviet government in Crimea and the establishment of the Crimean ASSR on October 18, 1921, the Biyuk-Onlarsky district [22] was formed as part of the Simferopol district, and included a village. In 1922, counties received the name of districts [23] . On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the Biyuk-Onlar district was liquidated and the village was included in the structure of Simferopol [24] . According to the All-Union Census of the Crimean ASSR on December 17, 1926 , there were 27 households in the village of Naiman, Burchinsky Village Council of the Simferopol District, all peasant, with a population of 161 people, including 153 Russians, 8 Ukrainians, a Russian school [11] . The Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of October 30, 1930 created the Freidorf Jewish National District [25] (renamed by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR No. 621/6 of December 14, 1944 to Novoselovsky [26] ) (according to other sources September 15, 1931 [27] ) and the village was included in its composition, and after the disintegration in 1935 and the formation of the Jewish national Larindorf [27] [28] (from 1944 - Pervomaysky [26] ), the village was reassigned to the new district.
On June 25, 1946, the village was part of the Crimean Region of the RSFSR [29] . By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Naiman was renamed the South [30] . On April 26, 1954, the Crimean Region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [31] . It was liquidated until 1960, because in the “Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimea region on June 15, 1960” the village was no longer listed [32] (according to the reference book “The Crimea region. Administrative-territorial division on January 1, 1968” - from 1954 1968 as the village of Voykovsky Village Council [33] ).
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is now the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status Sevastopol .
- According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Crimea on the two-kilometer Red Army. This is the Place.ru (1942). The appeal date is February 19, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land ownership. // News of the Taurian Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Tavricheskaya scientific archive commission . - Simferopol: Printing house of Tavrichesky provincial government, 1897. - V. 26. - P. 111.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Province. List of populated places according to 1864 / M. Rajewski. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - SPb: Typography of Karl Wulff, 1865. - p. 73. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of settlements // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - Vol. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province in 1892 . - 1892. - p. 59.
- ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Taurida province for the year 1900 . - 1900. - p. 100 - 101.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 4. List of localities. Perekop County // Statistical reference book of the Taurida province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; by ed. M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915. - p. 32.
- ↑ 1 2 Team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - P. 144, 145. - 219 p.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, the island of Taman and the whole Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 96
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Taurida province, p. 124.
- ↑ Map Mukhina 1817. Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is September 16, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Statement of state-owned volosts of the Tauride province in 1829. p. 136.
- Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is September 17, 2015.
- ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-12-c . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is September 19, 2015.
- ↑ Boris Veselovsky. History zemstvos forty years. T. 4; History zemstvos . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ Voice of Crimea. 8 Apr 2011 (Inaccessible link) . The date of circulation is June 27, 2013. Archived March 2, 2014.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - pp. 55-88. - 416 s.
- ↑ Historical background of Simferopol region (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is May 27, 2013. Archived August 6, 2013.
- ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of the districts of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
- ↑ 1 2 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On the renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic”
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived June 10, 2013.
- ↑ Jacob Pasik. Freidorf and Larindorf Jewish national areas. The history of the Jewish agricultural colonies of the South of Ukraine and Crimea. The appeal date is September 21, 2015.
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of June 25, 1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming populated areas of the Crimea region
- ↑ USSR Law of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimea region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krymizdat, 1960. - p. 37. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - p. 130. - 10 000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map of Pervomaisky district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Pervomaisky district . crimea-map.com.ua. The appeal date is January 24, 2019.
- Map sheet L-36-92 Novoselovskoye . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1989. 1998 edition