Morozovka (Rossoshansky district)

Version of the emergence of the village

Version one: the first house in the village of Morozovka appeared on the bend of the river, in a picturesque place. In this house lived the aunt of the ataman of the robber gang Pavel Morozov. The Rostov-Moscow tract passed through the future village, along which the Chumaks rode on bulls and horses for goods. In one of the fights between the Chumak and the gang, the chieftain died. Aunt buried him in her garden. Since Morozova was from a rich family and had the right to allotments, she brought herself peasants from the Kharkov province and settled over the river. The village was named after her beloved nephew. After Morozova’s death, the land passed to his brother Artyom Morozov, who lived in Voronezh, he was an inveterate gambler. One fine evening, Morozov lost the village to the Polish pan Harin. Harin took advantage of the good win and immediately left with two brothers for Morozovka.

Second version: Morozovka was founded in the middle of the 18th century by the Cossacks of the Ostrogozhsky Sloboda Regiment. At first it was a small farm, numbering only 16 yards in 1779 . Since 1804 , that is, since the construction of the church, the Cossack farm has become a village. In 1900, in Morozovka, there were 376 households and 2391 people.

Third version: Morozovka is named after the first resident of these places Konstantin Morozov, he was an ordinary peasant. He settled near the river "Black Kalitva" in 1750 as a free cultivator. However, soon he and the other peasants, who settled nearby, were enslaved by the large landowner Tevyashov. In the description of the Kalitvyansky district of 1779, it is noted: Morozovka had 16 yards and was considered the possession of the Tevyashovs. The data on the audit census made in the village in 1795 have been preserved. It noted that this settlement belongs to the landowner Anna Vasilyevna Tevyashova, and the ataman (village headman) of her serf Ivan Konstantinovich Morozov, the son of the founder of the village, gave evidence for the audit. From the document of 1829 it is clear that the landowner Kharin owned the village at that time, supposedly he did not win the village, but Morozovka got either on the maternal side or as a dowry of his wife.

Further, the story coincides with all three versions and is confirmed by facts and official documents.

XIX century

In 1779 it was a small farm, only 16 yards. Since the construction of the church in 1804 , the farm has become a village. In the village there was a hair board, a school, a church, a steam mill, 32 windmills, several shops and 2 fairs gathered every year . Harin mainly raised cattle and pigs, made big investments, and Harin’s son was the heir of s. Morozovka, lived more in Kharkov and Warsaw. The meat grown in the village of Morozovka was supplied to the city of Kharkov, where there was a canning factory of Nikolai Harin, since about 1890 . In 1897, 2591 residents lived in the village of Morozovka . Morozovsky landowner N. N. Kharin owned an estate of 6,700 acres of land, a brick factory, and a horse-riding factory. Horses were bought in Kharkov, and most were stolen and cunningly hidden in previously dug out cellars. (One of such cellars was found on the current Proletarskaya Street in 1989. In the cellar with a wide and gentle exit, they found the remains of horse bridles and horseshoes. It was from the time of the reign of Pan Harin that the village was nicknamed “Konokradsky” and the nickname still sounds.) Peasants sat , many years were at enmity with the owner of the estate. In 1892, the arrears of more than 30 thousand rubles were registered on the formerly temporarily obliged landowner Harin. The peasants of the village rebelled against the landowner in the summer of 1899 . Complaining to the Minister of Justice, the Minister of Internal Affairs Goremykin pointed to the "riots and riots" of the Morozovites, which were accompanied by "violence, breaking glass and the destruction of the landowner's buildings."

XX century

In 1905, peasants entered into an open battle with police and Cossacks several times, on May 27, 1917, the landowner Kharin sent a panic telegram to the Voronezh provincial commissar: “In my estate, Ostrogozhsky district, five miles from Evstratovka station, the village of Morozovka, the peasants will arbitrarily take all the land I own and prescribe tenants, as well as those wishing to take hayfields ... to contact them, considering themselves already the owners of the estate. " Morozov’s landowner did not know that before this, the provincial commissioner, in a memorandum to the Minister of the Interior on the situation in the Voronezh province, had already concluded that “it would hardly be possible to prevent the seizure, if not all, then most of the land of private owners.” July 15, 1917 Morozovtsy arbitrarily took all the land from the landowner. After the victory of the October Revolution in 1917, at the beginning of 1918, on the basis of a decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR of 12.24.1917, the Morozovsky Village Council of Workers and Peasants' Deputies was formed. He was part of the Evstratov volost of the Ostrogozh district of the Voronezh province. The Morozovsky village council included the territories of the villages of Morozovka and Bogonosovo, with a center in the village. Morozovka. According to the census in 1926 in the village. Morozovka, there were 535 yards and 2676 inhabitants. In 1929, a collective farm was created in the village of Morozovka, Rossoshansky district. Initially, poor peasants who socialized cattle (horses, bulls) entered the collective farm. In 1929, about 100 yards entered the collective farm , they owned 1170 hectares of land. Collective farmers socialized 50 horses, 17 pairs of bulls, 10 plows, 36 harrows, 8 seeders, 4 winders, 2 threshers. At the first collective farm meeting, Shcherba Anton Mikhailovich was elected chairman. The collective farm was given the name “Red Partisan”. Many peasants hesitated because they did not know the advantages of a collective farm. The state came to the aid of the collective farm. In 1930, the collective farm received the Fordson tractor. The collective farm was organized by communists, Komsomol members, and activists. The organizers and the first to join the collective farm were: Meleshko Timofey Mikhailovich, Vodolazsky Pavel Fedorovich, Vodolazsky Ivan Egorovich, Shevtsov Aleksey Maksimovich, Belogortsev Stepan Kharitonovich and others. In 1930, on the basis of the new Constitution, the main activity of the Soviets was aimed at creating collective farms. But collectivization in the village did not go quite smoothly, fists interfered. In May 1931, at a meeting, it was decided to cleanse the kulak evil. Eighteen kulak farms were dispossessed. Belogortseva Evdokia Petrovna, born in 1882, Ukrainian, who lived in the village of Morozovka, was dispossessed. In 1933, the state allocated 4 more tractors to the collective farm. In 1935, there was already 2271 hectares of arable land .

In 1939, on the basis of the New Constitution, the council became known as the Morozovsky Village Council of Workers' Deputies. All major issues were resolved at the sessions. For practical work, executive committees were created from among the deputies. From July 1, 1942 to January 15, 1943, the territory of the village council was occupied by fascist invaders. In 1952, there were 2 collective farms in the village - named after Kalinin and Krasny Partizan. In 1958 there was a union of these collective farms. The collective farm was given a new name by the Kalinin collective farm. In 1965, arable land of 5945 ha. In 1959, a workshop was built, which had machines: screw-cutting, milling, drilling, sand-grinding and peeling. In 1967, 19 cars, including 4 special vehicles and 2 cars.

According to the census for 2011, 2261 people live in the Morozovsky settlement

Famous People

• Domnich, Ivan Nesterovich - the hero of the Civil War .

• Morozovka Rossoshanskogo area
• Morozovka (village)