Clever Geek Handbook
📜 ⬆️ ⬇️

Spacious (Pervomaysky district)

Sporadic (until 1966, Pervomaiskoye , until 1948, Biyuk-Kaban ; Ukrainian. Prostorno , Crimean Tat. Büyük Qaban, Buyuk Qaban ) - a vanished village in Pervomay District of the Republic of Crimea , located in the south of the region, in the steppe part of Crimea, near Saki district , about 5.5 kilometers south of the modern village of Susanino [4] .

village now does not exist
Spacious †
ukr Spacious , Crimean Tat. Büyük Qaban
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaMay Day
History and geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1948 - Biyuk-Kaban
TimezoneUTC + 3
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian

Content

Population Dynamics

  • 1805 - 108 people. [five]
  • 1864 - 147 people. [6]
  • 1889 - 190 people. [7]
  • 1892 - 188 people [eight]
  • 1900 - 215 people [9]
  • 1915 - 78/40 people [10] [11]
  • 1926 - 168 people [12]
  • 1939 - 154 people. [13]

History

The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... in 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Büyük Kaban was a member of the Karakurt kadylyk of the Bakhchisarai Kimakanstvo [14] . After the annexation of the Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783 [15] , (8) on February 19, 1784, by the decree of Catherine II the senate , the Tauride region was formed in the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Evpatoria district [16] . After Pavlov's reforms, from 1796 to 1802 was included in Akmechetsky district of Novorossiysk province [17] . According to the new administrative division, after the establishment of the Taurida province on October 8 (20), 1802, Biyuk-Kaban was incorporated into the Urchuksky volost of Yevpatoria district.

According to Vedomosti about volosts and villages, in Yevpatoria district with the indication of the number of yards and souls ... from April 19, 1806 in the village of Buyuk-Kaban there were 13 yards, 102 Crimean Tatar and 6 Yasyrov [5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin of 1817, the village of Kaban is marked with 17 yards [19] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Biyuk-Kaban (recorded as Kuchuk-Kaban), according to the “Gazette of the state-owned volosts of the Tauride Gubernia of 1829”, remained in the Urchuksky volost [20] . On the 1842 map, Biyuk-Kaban is marked with 21 yards [21] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Abuzlar volost . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867" , the village was abandoned by residents in 1860-1864, as a result of the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey [22] and re-populated by Tatars [23] . In the “List of Populated Places of the Taurida Governorate According to the 1864 Information” , compiled according to the results of the Eighth Revision of 1864, Biyuk-Kaban is an owner’s Tatar village, with 34 yards, 147 inhabitants and a mosque attached to wells [6] (on a three-resolution map of 1865–1876 in the village of Biyuk-Kaban 34 courtyards [24] ). According to the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889,” according to the results of the X revision of 1887, there were 31 courtyards and 190 inhabitants in the village of Biyuk-Kaban [7] . A document on granting a loan was preserved by a certain Isakovich, Dick, Dirksen, Bargam, Rempel, Penner and Fota on the security of the estate at the village of Biyuk-Kaban dated May 22, 1890 [25] . According to "... The memorial book of the Tauride province for 1892," in the village of Biyuk-Kaban, which was part of the Biyuk-Kabansky plot, there were 188 inhabitants in 16 households [8] .

Zemsky reform of the 1890s [26] in the Yevpatoria district took place after 1892, and as a result, Biyuk-Kaban (recorded as Kaban-Biyuk) was attributed to the Koki volost . According to "... the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1900" in the village there were 215 inhabitants in 50 yards [9] . The time of the foundation of the German settlement Biyuk-Kaban German [27] has not been established, in 1914 the Mennonite school of literacy operated in the village [28] . According to the Statistical directory of Tavricheskaya province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the fifth Yevpatoriya district, 1915 , in the village of Kaban-Biyuk of the Kokei volost of Yevpatoria district there were 16 yards with a German population in the amount of 78 people assigned and 40 were “outsiders” [10] ..

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, by order of Krymrevkom dated January 8, 1921 No. 206 “On the change of administrative borders” [29] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Evpatoria district of Yevpatoriya district [30] , and in 1922 the counties were named counties [31] . On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were canceled and the districts were consolidated - the territory of the district was included in the Evpatoria district [32] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the villages of Biyuk-Kaban (German), with 9 yards and a population of 50 people, of which there were 49 Germans and 1 Russian and Biyuk-Kaban (Tatar) (26 yards, 118 residents, all Tatars) were part of the Biyuk-Kabansky Village Council of the Evpatoria District [12] , but which of the villages was the center of the council, it is not clear from the list (judging by the General Staff map of 1941, it was one village, divided administratively [33] and then 2 villages in the available documents are not found). The Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of October 30, 1930 created the Freidorf Jewish National District [34] (renamed by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR No. 621/6 of December 14, 1944 to Novoselovsky [35] ) (according to other sources September 15, 1931 [36] ) and Biyuk-Kaban included in its composition. According to the all-Union census of 1939, 154 people lived in the village [13] .

Shortly after the start of the Great Patriotic War , on August 18, 1941, the Crimean Germans were evicted , first to the Stavropol Territory , and then to Siberia and northern Kazakhstan [37] . In 1944, after the liberation of the Crimea from the fascists, according to the resolution of the State Defense Committee No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, the Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [38] . Since June 25, 1946, the village is part of the Crimean Region of the RSFSR [39] . By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, the village was renamed Pervomaiskoe as one of Biyuk-Kaban [40] . On July 25, 1953, the Novoselovsky District was abolished and the village was incorporated into Pervomaisky [36] . On April 26, 1954, the Crimea region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [41] . By 1960, the village of Pervomaiskoye was renamed Spacious (according to the reference book "The Crimean Region. Administrative and Territorial Division on January 1, 1968" - from 1954 to 1968 [42] ), and by the same year it was included in Susaninsky Village Council [43] . It was liquidated in the period from 1968, when the village was still listed as a member of the Susaninsky Village Council [42] , until 1977 [44] .

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is now the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with a special status Sevastopol .
  2. According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ Crimea on the two-kilometer Red Army. (Neopr.) This is the Place.ru (1942). The appeal date is February 19, 2019.
  5. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land ownership. // News of the Taurian Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Tavricheskaya scientific archive commission . - Simferopol: Printing house of Tavrichesky provincial government, 1897. - V. 26. - P. 149.
  6. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Province. List of populated places according to 1864 / M. Rajewski. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - SPb: Printing house of Karl Woolf, 1865. - p. 60. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
  7. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of settlements // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - Vol. 9. - 698 p.
  8. ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province in 1892 . - 1892. - p. 36.
  9. ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Taurida province for the year 1900 . - 1900. - p. 46-47.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 5. List of localities. Evpatoria County // Statistical handbook of the Tauride province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; by ed. M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915. - p. 32.
  11. ↑ The first digit is the registered population, the second is temporary.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - p. 60, 61. - 219 p.
  13. ↑ 1 2 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1993. - T. 1 / A - K /. - 424 s. - 100 000 copies - ISBN SEC., Reg. Number in the PSC 87-95382.
  14. ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
  15. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, the island of Taman and the whole Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 96
  16. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  17. ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
  18. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Taurida province, p. 124.
  19. ↑ Map Mukhina 1817. (Neopr.) Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is September 16, 2015.
  20. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Statement of state-owned volosts of the Tauride province in 1829. p. 120
  21. Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842 (Neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is September 17, 2015.
  22. ↑ Seidametov E. Kh. Emigration of the Crimean Tatars in the XIX - beginning. XX centuries. // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea region / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tavrichesky national university . - Simferopol: Tavria , 2005. - T. 68. - p. 30-33. - 163 s.
  23. ↑ The memorial book of the Taurida province / under. ed. K. V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing house of the Board of the Tauride province, 1867. - Vol. 1. - 657 s.
  24. ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-12-b (Unc.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is September 19, 2015.
  25. ↑ Pivovar A.V., Pushy O.I., Shlyakhoviy K.V. Land banks of the Novorosi region. Fondi land bank Odeskogo arhivu. Fund 305: Bessarabsko-Tavria Land Bank. Description 1 (1868-1920). On the issuance of loans (Spravi 401-500), case 414 (ukr.) . Misleno tree. The appeal date is January 24, 2019.
  26. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. History zemstvos forty years. T. 4; History zemstvos . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  27. ↑ Dizendorf, Victor Fridrikhovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of the Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
  28. ↑ The memorial book of the Taurida province for 1914. / G.N. Chasovnikov. - Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. - Simferopol: Tavricheskaya Gubernskaya Printing House, 1914. - p. 223. - 638 p.
  29. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
  30. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 197-202. - 15 000 copies
  31. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - pp. 55-88. - 416 s.
  32. ↑ Brief description and historical background of the distant district (Neoprov.) . The appeal date is June 19, 2015.
  33. ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. (Neopr.) This is the Place.ru (1941). The appeal date is February 19, 2019.
  34. ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of the districts of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
  35. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On the renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic”
  36. ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Neoprov.) (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  37. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the USSR of August 28, 1941 on the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region
  38. Resolution of the State Defense Committee No. 5859ss dated 11.05.44 “On the Crimean Tatars”
  39. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of June 25, 1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  40. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on the renaming of settlements in the Crimea region
  41. ↑ USSR Law of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  42. ↑ 1 2 Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - p. 30, 109. - 10 000 copies.
  43. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimea region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krymizdat, 1960. - p. 38. - 5000 copies.
  44. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1977 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, Tavria, 1977. - p. 96.

Literature

  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

Links

  • Map of Pervomaisky district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Pervomaisky district (Neopr.) . crimea-map.com.ua. The appeal date is January 24, 2019.
  • Map sheet L-36-92 Novoselovskoye . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1989. 1998 edition
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spacious_ ( ( Pervomaysky_rayon )&oldid = 100829017


More articles:

  • LP-19
  • Kharkov Bearing Plant
  • Canadian Department of International Affairs
  • Susamyr Valley
  • Ries Representation Theorem
  • Danilovtsy (village)
  • Dukmasovo rural settlement
  • Croatian Ministry of Culture
  • Obscene vocabulary in Russian
  • Ilinskoe (Kimrsky District)

All articles

Clever Geek | 2019