Maksimovka (until 1948 Dyurmen ; Ukrainian: Maximivka , Crimean-Tat. Dürmen, Dyurmen ) - a disappeared village in the Pervomaisky district of the Republic of Crimea . It was located in the north of the district, in the steppe part of Crimea, on the east side of the highway 35K-001 Krasnoperekopsk - Simferopol (according to the Ukrainian classification - N-05 ), opposite the village of Matveevka [4] .
| the village now does not exist | |
| Maximovka † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Maksimivka , Crimean Tat. Dürmen | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | May Day |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Durmen |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Population Dynamics
- 1892 - 13 people [five]
- 1900 - 9 people [6]
- 1915 - 14/7 people [7] [8]
- 1926 - 78 people [9]
History
The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Durmen was a member of the Chetyrlyk Kadylyk of Perekop Kaymakanism [10] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia on February 8, 1784, the village, apparently due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [11] , was empty and a post station was established in its place on the old highway from Perekop to Simferopol. The village of Dyurmen is mentioned in the warrant of Prince Potemkin dated March 14, 1787 on the organization of Catherine II’s trip to Taurida , where it was designated the place of the Empress’s overnight stay [12] and, under 1793, in the work of Peter Pallas “Observations made during a trip to the southern governorates Russian state ” [13] . On the military topographic map of 1817, the Post dyurmen is indicated [14] , on the map of 1842 the post station Dyurmen is also indicated [15] . On the three-verst map of 1865-1876, the postal station Dyurmen and the inn with it are indicated [16] .
The settlement was reborn at the end of the 19th century: according to the “... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892” , there were 13 residents in 2 households on the farm of Baron Ginzburg at the postal station Durmen of the Djurchinsky volost , which was not part of any rural society [5] . According to the “... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900” , there were 5 residents in 2 yards on the Dyurmen farm, and 11 residents in 2 yards at the Durmen postal station [6] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Perekop Uyezd, 1915 , on the Dyurmen farm ( Ginzburg ) of the Djurchinsky volost of the Perekop uyezd there were 2 yards with the Russian population of 14 registered residents and 7 “outsiders” [7] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, by order of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders" [17] , the volost system was abolished, Perekop district was renamed Dzhankoy, in which the Ishun district was formed, which included the village [ 18] , and in 1922 the counties were called districts [19] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were abolished, the Ishunsky district was abolished and the village became part of the Dzhankoysky district [20] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , on the Dyurmen farm of the Vorontsov village council of the Dzhankoy district, there were 15 yards, 14 of them were peasant, the population was 78 people, including 72 Ukrainians, 3 Russians, 2 Jews, 1 German [ 9] . Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of October 30, 1930 created the Freydorf Jewish National District [21] (renamed by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR No. 621/6 of December 14, 1944 to Novosyolovsky [22] ) (according to other sources, September 15, 1931 [23] ) and Durmen included in its structure, and after disaggregation in 1935 and the formation of the Jewish national Larindorf [23] (since 1944 - Pervomaisky [22] ), the villages were reassigned to the new district [24] ..
Since June 25, 1946, the village is part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [25] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Durmen was renamed Maksimovka [26] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [27] . It was liquidated until 1960, because in the "Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960" the village was no longer listed [28] (according to the directory "Crimean region. Administrative-territorial division on January 1, 1968" - from 1954 to 1968 as a village of the Pravdovsky village council [29] ).
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. . This is Place.ru (1941). Date of treatment February 19, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 56.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 88 - 9.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 4. List of settlements. Perekop Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 46.
- ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 30, 31. - 219 p.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Lyashenko V.I. On the issue of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims in Turkey at the end of the XVIII - the first half of the XIX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tauride National University . - Simferopol: Tavria , 1997 .-- T. 2 .-- S. 169—171. - 300 copies.
- ↑ Kireenko G.K. On warrants of Prince Potemkin ..., p. 1-35 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Peter Simon Pallas . Observations made during a trip to the southern governorates of the Russian state in 1793-1794. = Bemerkungen auf einer Reise in die sudlichen Statthalterschaften des russischen Reichs in den Jahren 1793 und 1794 / Boris Venediktovich Levshin . - The Russian Academy of Sciences. - Moscow: Nauka, 1999 .-- S. 23. - 244 p. - (Scientific legacy). - 500 copies. - ISBN 5-02-002440-6 .
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal September 16, 2015.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal September 17, 2015.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-12-f . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal September 19, 2015.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 197-202. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ Brief description and historical background of the Razdolnensky district . Date of treatment July 31, 2013. Archived on August 29, 2013.
- ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean ASSR.
- ↑ 1 2 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean ASSR”
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative territorial division of Crimea (unavailable link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Jacob Pasik. Freidorf and Larindorf Jewish national areas. . History of Jewish agricultural colonies of the South of Ukraine and Crimea. Date of treatment September 3, 2015.
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 38. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 125. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map of Pervomaisky district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Pervomaisky district (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment January 24, 2019. Archived January 12, 2019.