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Nettle (Crimea)

Nettle (until 1948, Kogenly-Kiyat ; Ukrainian Kropivne , Crimean-Tat. Kögenli Qıyat, Kogenli Kyyat ) - a disappeared village in the Pervomaisky district of the Republic of Crimea . It was located in the northeast of the region, in the steppe part of Crimea in Chatyrlykskaya beam , about 1.5 kilometers southwest of the modern village of Ostrovskoye [4] .

the village now does not exist
Nettle †
Ukrainian Kropyvnya , Crimean Tat. Kögenli Qıyat
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaMay Day
History and Geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1948 - Kogenly-Kiyat
TimezoneUTC + 3
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian

Content

  • 1 population dynamics
  • 2 History
  • 3 notes
  • 4 Literature
  • 5 Links

Population Dynamics

  • 1805 - 87 people [5]
  • 1864 - 12 people. [6]
  • 1886 - 187 people [7]
  • 1889 - 238 people [8]
  • 1892 - 242 people. [9]
  • 1900 - 274 people [10]
  • 1915 - 151/42 people. [11] [12]
  • 1926 - 189 people [13]
  • 1939 - 235 people. [fourteen]

History

Judging by the available documents, initially there were either 2 villages nearby - Kogenly and Kiyat, or they were maale parishes of one village, since the first reliable mention was the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate in the Chetyrlyk Kadylyk of the Perekop Kaymakanism only Cogains [15] . After the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Empire (8) April 19, 1783 [16] , (8) February 19, 1784, by registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to the Evpatoria district [17] . After Pavlovsky reforms, from 1796 to 1802 it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [18] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [19] , the Kogenly and Kiyat were included in the Bozgoz volost of the Perekop district.

According to Vedomosti, about all the villages in Perekop county consisting of the number of yards and souls in the volost ... dated October 21, 1805, there were 9 yards and 54 inhabitants in the village of Kogenly, 5 yards and 33 residents in Kiyat, exclusively Crimean Tatars [5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Kogond is indicated with 12, and Kiyat with 5 yards [20] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Kogenly and Kiyat, according to the “Bulletin of state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829”, were assigned to the Elvigazan volost (renamed from Bozgoz) [21] . On the map of 1842, the conditional sign "small village", that is, less than 5 yards, indicates the Kogenly farm, or Kogelnya and the village of Kiyat [22] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Ishun volost of the same county. According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the villages were deserted, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the masses after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey [23] and were settled by resettled Nogai from Turkey already under the general name Kogenly-Kiyat [24 ] , and in the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Kogenly-Kiyat is a Tatar village with 2 courtyards, 12 inhabitants and a mosque [6] , and on a three-verst map from 1865-1876 in the village of Kiyat - 18 yards [25] . For 1886, in the village, according to the directory “Volosts and important villages of European Russia”, 187 people lived in 35 households, a mosque operated [7] . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the 10th revision of 1887, 49 yards and 238 inhabitants were registered in the village of Kogenly-Kiyat [8] .

After the Zemstvo reform of 1890 [26] Kogenly-Kiyat was assigned to Dzhurchinsky volost . According to the “... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892” , in the village of Kogenly-Kiyat, which made up the Kogenly-Kiyat Rural Society , there were 242 residents in 51 households [9] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in the village there were 274 residents in 47 courtyards [10] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Perekopsky Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Kogenly-Kiyat of the Dzhurchinsky volost of Perekopsky Uyezd there were 25 yards with a German population of 151 registered residents and 42 “outsiders” [11] (according to the encyclopedic dictionary “The Germans of Russia” in 1915 in the village of Deutsch-Kogenly-Kiyat there were also 193 inhabitants [27] ).

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea and the establishment of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic on October 18, 1921, the Kurmansky district [28] was formed as part of the Dzhankoy district, which included a village. In 1922, counties were called districts [29] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the Kurmansky district was liquidated and the village was included in Dzhankoysky [30] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Kogenly-Kiyat, the Dzhurchinsky village council of the Dzhankoy district, there were 42 households, all peasant, the population was 189 people, of which 166 Tatars, 17 Russians and 4 Ukrainians [13] . The Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of October 30, 1930 created the Freydorf Jewish National District [31] (renamed by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR No. 621/6 of December 14, 1944 to Novosyolovsky [32] ) the village was included in the Jewish national district [33] , and after disaggregation in 1935 and the formation of the Jewish national Larindorf [34] (since 1944 - Pervomaisky [32] ) - reassigned to the new district. According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 235 people lived in the village [14] .

Shortly after the outbreak of World War II , in 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decision No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [35] . Since June 25, 1946, the village is part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [36] . By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Kogenly-Kiyat was renamed Krapivnoe [37] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [38] . It was liquidated until 1960, because in the "Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960" the village was no longer listed [39] (according to the directory "Crimean region. Administrative-territorial division on January 1, 1968" - from 1954 to 1968 as a village of the Ostrovsky Village Council [40] ).

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ Crimea on the two-kilometer red army. (unspecified) . This is Place.ru (1942). Date of treatment February 19, 2019.
  5. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 103.
  6. ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 71. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
  7. ↑ 1 2 Volosts and important selenia of European Russia. According to the survey, carried out by statistical institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, on behalf of the Statistical Council . - St. Petersburg: Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1886. - T. 8. - P. 79. - 157 p.
  8. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
  9. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 56.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 86 - 87.
  11. ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 4. List of settlements. Perekop Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 48.
  12. ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - P. 36, 37. - 219 p.
  14. ↑ 1 2 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1993 .-- T. 1 / A - K /. - 424 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN comp., Reg. RCP No. 87-95382.
  15. ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  16. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
  17. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  18. ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
  19. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
  20. ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal September 16, 2015.
  21. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 137.
  22. ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal September 17, 2015.
  23. ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the XIX - early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tauride National University . - Simferopol: Tavria , 2005. - T. 68. - S. 30-33. - 163 p.
  24. ↑ Memorial Book of the Tauride Province / under. ed. K.V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Board of the Tauride Province, 1867. - Issue. 1 .-- 657 s.
  25. ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-12-f (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal September 19, 2015.
  26. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  27. ↑ Dizendorf, Victor Friedrichovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: an encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
  28. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 331. - 15,000 copies.
  29. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  30. ↑ Historical background of the Simferopol region (Neopr.) . Date of treatment May 27, 2013. Archived June 19, 2013.
  31. ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean ASSR.
  32. ↑ 1 2 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean ASSR”
  33. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  34. ↑ Jacob Pasik. Freidorf and Larindorf Jewish national areas. (unspecified) . History of Jewish agricultural colonies of the South of Ukraine and Crimea. Date of appeal September 21, 2015.
  35. ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859ss dated 05/11/44 "On the Crimean Tatars"
  36. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  37. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
  38. ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  39. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 38. - 5000 copies.
  40. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 124. - 10,000 copies.

Literature

  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

Links

  • Map of Pervomaisky district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Pervomaisky district (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment January 24, 2019. Archived January 12, 2019.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krapivnoe_ ( Crimea )&oldid = 101472300


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