Liberty Street (formerly Vladimir) is a street in the historical center of Ryazan . Passes from Oksky passage to Polevoy street . Crosses the streets of Zatinnaya , Podgornaya , Shchedrin , Sadovaya , Lenin , Radishchev , Gorky , Mayakovsky , Yakhontov and Freedom Square . On the left (when moving towards Polevoy Street), the streets of Furmanov and Frunze adjoin. On the right adjoin the streets of Rybatskaya and Polonsky . The continuation of the street to the north, in the direction of the Forest Park , is Okskoye Shosse .
| the outside | |
| Of freedom | |
|---|---|
| general information | |
| A country | |
| Region | |
| City | Ryazan |
| County | Soviet |
| Area | Central |
| Trolleybus routes | 3, 10 |
| Bus routes | 18, 23, 35, 52, 55 |
| Route taxi | 62, 65, 66, 75, 76, 84, 96, 99 |
| Former names | Vladimirskaya |
House numbering starts from Oksky passage.
History
It arose in connection with the approval in 1782 by Catherine II of the regular plan of the city. At the site of the street, from ancient times, there was the Vladimirsky tract (it went from Vladimir to the floating bridge over the Oka River). According to the new plan, it was supposed to connect with the Astrakhan tract (now Lenin Street ) and at their junction Novobazarnaya Square with stone shopping malls (now the regional philharmonic society) was arranged.
However, there were differences from the old horse-drawn road. The latter from the Lower Posad (the area of the current Freedom Square) sharply turned right to the Kremlin. Further up to the Astrakhan tract were the land of the Ryazan landowners and clergy (including the Naryshkins ). The state bought out private property and began to conduct land surveying. It was necessary to smooth the area, breaking three hills and falling asleep two ravines. Up to two thousand peasants for five years participated in these works.
The street quickly acquired a fashionable look. Merchants willingly settled here, although the price of land was very high.
Buildings
- Church of the Annunciation , built in the XVII century. It is located at the intersection of Zatinnaya Street (58 Zatinnaya St., Building) and Liberty.House No. 57. Former Ryumin Palace, now Ryazan Regional Art Museum
- House 7. Belonged to the native nephew of Mikhail Kheraskov, who bought a house from the Ryazan landowner Fedor Serov. The building has survived to this day. After the October Revolution, Olga Apollonovna Petrova, nee Kheraskova, lived in this house.
- Church of the Resurrection (Resurrection of the Almighty). First mentioned in 1550. In 1682 it was rebuilt in stone by Yakov Bukhvostov at the expense of Kirill Naryshkin. In 1950 the bell tower was demolished, in 1954 the temple was completely destroyed. Currently, there is a poorly expressed stela supporting trolleybus wires at this place.
- House number 22 is a monument of architecture [1] . It was guarded by the state. It was demolished in 2009.
- House number 24 is a monument of architecture [1] . It was guarded by the state. It was demolished in 2009.
- House No. 32 - Former almshouse of the Titov sisters. The sisters won 200,000 rubles. in the lottery and all the money invested in the construction of the almshouse and its maintenance. Now in the building is located the Health Department. Built by the famous architect Tsekhansky .
- House No. 46 - Ryazan State University. The building was built in 1881 for the needs of a teacher’s seminary [2] . The new building is located at the intersection of Svobody and Saltykov-Shchedrin streets .
- House No. 49 - The house in which the writer M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin lived in from 1868 to 1869 .
- House No. 57 - Ryumin Palace (boarding school for men’s gymnasium, now Ryazan Regional Art Museum). An architectural monument of federal significance [3] .
- House No. 79 - Governor's House (“Freedom House”). An architectural monument of federal significance [4] . The house houses the Museum of the History of the Youth Movement [5] .
- Malshinskaya almshouse (intersection with Mayakovsky street ).
Transport
City transport routes run from Lenin Street to Oksky passage.
Trolleybus
Routes 3, 10 pass from the street (from Lenin Street to Freedom Square).
Bus
Bus routes No. 18 (from Lenin Street to Oksky proezd), No. 23 (from Lenin Street to Freedom Square).
Public transport stops
- "Art Museum" (T3, 10; A18, 23);
- "Ryazan State University named after SA Yesenin" (T3, 10; A18, 23);
- "Freedom Square" (T3, 10; A18, 23);
- "Trading Town" (A18).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Ryazan continues to lose its historical appearance // Novaya Gazeta, No. 28, July 21, 2011
- ↑ N. B. Cheltsova. PAGES OF THE HISTORY OF THE Ryazan Diocesan Women's School (1850 - 1918) . Ryazan Diocesan Women's College. Story. Date of appeal April 12, 2012. Archived June 3, 2012.
- ↑ The building of the boarding school for men’s gymnasium (outbuilding of the Ryumins' estate) . kulturnoe-nasledie.ru. Date of treatment March 17, 2016. Archived on September 4, 2012.
- ↑ House of the Vice-Governor ("House of Liberty") . kulturnoe-nasledie.ru. Date of treatment March 17, 2016. Archived on September 4, 2012.
- ↑ "Nude" Pasaran. In the Museum of the History of the Youth Movement, a frank photo exhibition has opened again // Ryazan News Portal, 04/10/2011
Literature
- Ryazan region: a guide . - Petit Futé, 2007 .-- 144 p.
- Ilyin M. A. Ryazan: historical and architectural essay. - Gos. publishing house on construction and architecture, 1954. - T. 1.
Links
- Liberty Street was built in the gardens . rzn.rodgor.ru. Date of treatment April 12, 2012. Archived May 16, 2012.