List of active separatist movements in Europe

• Carinthia
  • People : Carinthian Slovenes
    • Political Party : Unity List

• Nagorno-Karabakh
  • De facto State:   Nagorno-Karabakh Republic ^[1]
    • Support Group: Armenians
  • Government in exile:   Azerbaijan - Azerbaijani community of Nagorno-Karabakh ^[2]

• During the collapse of the USSR , an artificial Polesie independence movement was created. The goal was to create a national state for the Poleschuk - a group of Belarusians, having in their dialect of the spoken Belarusian language features characteristic of the Ukrainian language. The movement has two directions: Ukrainian and Yatvyazhsky. The second is completely autonomous and independent of neighboring countries. The movement has near-zero support among the local population and the Belarusian political elite [1] .

•   Flemish region ^[3]
  • Proposed State:   Flanders , the   Netherlands
    • Political Parties: New Flemish Alliance ( Dutch. Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie ) (ECA member), Flemish Interest ( Dutch. Vlaams Belang )

•   Walloon Region
  • Proposed State:   Wallonia ,   France

•   Republika Srpska
  • Proposed State:   Republika Srpska ^{[4] [5] [6]}
    • Political parties: Union of Independent Social Democrats ( Serb. Savez of Independent Social Democrats ), Serbian Democratic Party ( Serb. Srpska Democratic Strandka )

•   Herceg Bosna
  • Proposed State:   Croatian Republic of Herceg Bosna
    • Political parties: Croatian Democratic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Croatian Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine ), Croatian Democratic Union 1990 ( Croatian Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990 ), Croatian Christian Democratic Union ( Croatian Hrvatska kraskratska kr .

•   Bosnian territories
  • Proposed State:   Islamic Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ^[7]
    • Political parties: Democratic Party ( Bosnian Stranka Demokratske Akcije ), Bosnian Herzegovina Patriotic Party Sefer Halilovic ( Bosnian Bosanskohercegovačka Patriotska Stranka-Sefer Halilović )

•   Republic of Western Bosnia
  • Proposed State:   Republic of Western Bosnia
    • Political Parties: People's Democratic Union ( Bosnian Demokratska Narodna Zajednica )

•   Cornwall
  • Proposed State:   Cornwall
    • Political Parties: Cornish Nationalist Party
    • Military Organizations: Cornish National Liberation Army
  • Proposed Autonomous Region:   Cornwall
    • Political parties: Sons of Cornwall ( Cornish. Mebyon Kernow ) (member of the ECA), Green Party of England and Wales Wall. Plaid Werdd Cymru a Lloegr
    • Supporting Group: Cornwall Constitutional Convention ( Cornish. Senedh Kernow ), Cornwall 2000 ( Cornish. Kernow 2000 ), Cornwall Solidarity ( Cornish. Unvereth Kernewek )

•   England
  • Proposed State:   England
    • Political Parties: One England, English Radical Alliance, First English Party ^[8]
    • Support Group: English National Liberation Association ^[9]
  • Proposed Autonomous Region:   England
    • Political Parties: English Democrats Party , United Kingdom Independence Party ^[10]
    • Support Group: Autonomous English Parliament ( Campaign for an English Parliament )

•   Gibraltar
  • Proposed State:   Gibraltar
    • Political Parties: Progressive Democratic Party

•   Guernsey
  • Proposed State:   Guernsey ^[11]

•   Jersey
  • Proposed State:   Jersey ^[12]
•   Isle Of Man
  • Proposed State:   Isle Of Man
    • Political Parties: Sons of Maine ( Mans. Mec Vannin ), Liberal Party of Maine ( Mans. Liberal Vannin )
    • Support Group: Celtic League ( Mans . Commeeys Celtiagh )

•   Isle of Wight
  • Autonomous Region Proposed:   Isle of Wight
    • Political Parties: White People's Party ( Vectis National Party )

• Northeast england
  • Proposed Autonomous Region: North East England ,   Northumbria ^[13]
    • Support Group: North East Party ^[14]

•   Northern Ireland

• • Proposed State:   Northern Ireland ^[15]
    • Political Parties: Ulster Third Way
    • Military organizations: some of the Ulster Defense Association
  • Proposed State:   Ireland ^{[16] [17]}
    • Political Parties: Sinn Féin ( Irish. Sinn Féin ), Social Democratic and Labor Party ( Irish. Páirtí Sóisialta Daonlathach an Lucht Oiber ), Republican Shinn Fain ( Irish. Sinn Féin Poblachtach ), Irish Republican Socialist Party and na h-Éireann )
    • Military Organizations: Irish Republican Army ( Irish Óglaigh na hÉireann ) ^{[18] [19]}
    • Support Group: Celtic League ( Ir. Conradh Ceilteach )

•   Scotland

• • Proposed State:   Scotland ^{[20] [21] [22]}
    • Political parties: Scottish National Party ( Gaelic. Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba ; Scottis Naotis Pa Pairtie ) (ECA member) ^[23] , Scottish Green Party ( Gaelic. Pàrtaidh Uaine na h-Alba ; Scotts Scots Green Pairty ), Scottish Socialist party ( Gaelic. Pàrtaidh Sòisealach na h-Alba ; Scotts Scots Socialist Pairty ), Scottish Democratic Alliance, Solidarity

•   Shetland islands
  • Proposed State: Forwick Sovereign State
    • Autonomous Region Proposed:   Shetland islands
    • Political Parties: Orkney and Shetland Movement ^[24]

•   Wales
  • Proposed State:   Wales ^[25]
    • Political Parties: Party of Wales ( Wall. Plaid Cymru ) (ECA member), Welsh Green Party ( Wall. Plaid Werdd Cymru ), Voice of Gwynedd ( Wall. Llais Gwynedd ), Independent Party of Wales ( Wall. Cymru Annibynnol )
    • Military Organizations: Free Welsh Army ( Wall. Byddin Rhyddid Cymru ), Wales Defense Movement ( Wall. Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru ), Sons of Glindur ( Wall. Meibion ​​Glyndŵr )
    • Supporting groups: Community ( Wall. Cymuned ), Welsh Language Society ( Wall. Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg ), Celtic League ( Wall. Undeb Celtaidd )

•   Wessex
  • Proposed Autonomous Region:   Wessex
    • Political Parties: Wessex Regionalist Party ^[26]
    • Support Group: Wessex Constitutional Convention

•   Yorkshire
  • Proposed Autonomous Region:   Yorkshire
    • Support Group: Yorkshire Ridings Society ^[27]

•   Bavaria

• • People : Bavarians
    • Suggested condition :   Free State of Bavaria
    • Political Party : Bavarian Party

•   East Frisia
  • People : Friezes
    • Proposed Autonomous Region : East Frisia
    • Political Party : Die Friesen

•   Franconia
  • People : Franconians
    • Proposed Autonomous Region : Franconia

•   Puddle
  • People : Sorbi
    • Proposed autonomous region : Puddle
    • Political Party : Luzhitsky Alliance

•   North Rhine-Westphalia , Rhineland-Palatinate
  • Proposed Autonomous Region :   Rhineland

•   Schleswig-Holstein
  • People : Danish
    • Proposed Autonomous Region : South Schleswig
    • Political Party : Union of South Sleswig Electors

•   Baden-Wurttemberg
  • People : Swabians
    • Proposed Autonomous Region : Swabia

Epirus

• Proposed Autonomous Region: Chameria
  • Military Organization : Chameria Liberation Army

  Ikaria

• Proposed State:   Austria ^[28]

•   Republic of Abkhazia (member   Organization of nations and peoples without representation)
  • De facto state:   Republic of Abkhazia
  • Government in exile:   Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia

•   Armenians in Javakheti
  • Autonomy Proposed: Javakheti
    • Support Group: Javakhk ( Armenian Ջավախք ) ^[29] , Joint Javakh Democratic Alliance ( Armenian «ացյալ Ջավախք դաշինք )

•   Azerbaijanis in Kvemo Kartli
  • Proposed Autonomy: Borchaly

•   South Ossetia
  • De facto state:   Republic of South Ossetia
  • Government in exile   Temporary administrative-territorial unit in the territory of the former South Ossetian Autonomous Region (See also Sanakoev, Dmitry Ivanovich )

•   Faroe Islands
  • Proposed State:   Faroe Islands
    • Political Parties: Republic ( headlamp Tjóðveldi ), Faroese People's Party ( headlamp Hin føroyski fólkaflokkurin ), Central Party ( headlamp Miðflokkurin ), Independent Party ( headlamp Sjálvstýrisflokkurin )

•   Basque Country ( Autonomous Community of the Basque Country )   Navarra (Main article: Basque nationalism )
  • Political parties:
    • Basque Nationalist Party ( Basque. Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea ) (member of the European Democratic Party )
    • Basque solidarity ( Basque. Eusko Alkartasuna ) (ECA member)
    • Aralar ( Basque. Aralar )
    • Da Navarre ( Basque. Nafarroa Bai )
    • Basque national action ( Basque. Eusko Abertzale Ekintza )
    • Batasuna ( Basque. Batasuna ) ( banned due to the support of terrorism )
  • Trade unions: Basque labor solidarity ( Basque. Eusko Langileen Alkartasuna ), National Committee of Workers ( Basque. Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak )
  • Youth Associations: Reality ( Basque. Euzko Gaztedi ), Young Patriots ( Basque. Gazte Abertzaleak )
  • Military Organizations: Basque Country and Freedom (ETA) ( Basque. Euskadi Ta Askatasuna ) ^{[30] [31]}
  • Proposed State:   Basque Country ) ^{[32] [33] [34]}

•   Catalonia ,   Valencia ,   Balearic Islands

• • Social organizations: Sovereignty and progress ( Cat. Sobirania i Progrés ), Original right to make decisions ( Cat. Plataforma pel Dret de Decidir ), Ten thousand networks for self-determination ( Cat. Deu Mil en Xarxa per l'Autodeterminació )
  • Supporting groups: Catalan action ( Cat. Catalunya Acció ), Free Catalonia ( Cat. Libre Catalunya ), Land Movement ( Cat. Moviment de Defensa de la Terra ), Independent rally ( Cat. Reagrupament Independentista )
  • Youth associations: Left-wing youth movement for independence ( Cat. Coordinadora d'Assemblees de Joves de l'Esquerra Independentista ), Young Left Republicans of Catalonia ( Cat. Joventuts d'Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya ), Forward ( Cat. Endavant ), Catalan Student Union ( Cat. Sindicat d'Estudiants dels Països Catalans ), Young Catalan Nationalists ( Cat. Joventut Nacionalista de Catalunya )
  • Political Parties (in Catalonia): National Unity ( Cat. Unitat Popular ) (on Catalan lands), Left Republican Party of Catalonia ( Cat. Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya ) (in Catalonia , Balearic Islands, Northern Catalonia; in Valencia - Left Republicans of the Valencia Country ( Cat. Esquerra Republicana del País Valencià ); ECA member), Catalan state ( Cat. Estat Català ) ( Catalonia only), Catalan solidarity for independence ( Cat. Solidaritat Catalana per la Independència ), Democratic Catalonia ( Cat. Democràcia Catalana )
  • Political Parties (in Valencia): Left Republicans of the Valencian Country ( Cat. Esquerra Republicana del País Valencià ), Valencian Nationalist Bloc ( Cat. Bloc Nacionalista Valencià )
  • Political Parties (in the Balearic Islands): Mallorca Socialist Party ( Cat. Partit Socialista de Mallorca ), Left Menorca Cooperation ( Cat. Entesa de l'Esquerra de Menorca )
  • Political Parties (for Autonomy): Democratic Convergence of Catalonia ( Cat. Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya ), Democratic Union of Catalonia ( Cat. Unió Democràtica de Catalunya ), Mallorca Union ( Cat. Unió Mallorquina )
  • Proposed Flag: Estelada

•   Galicia
  • Political parties: Galician nationalist bloc ( Galician. Bloque Nacionalista Galego ) (for autonomy, member of the ECA), Popular Unity ( Galician. Nós-Unidade Popular ) (for independence), Galician Popular Front ( Galician. Frente Popular Galego ) (for independence) , Galician Party ( Galician. Partido Galeguista ), National Centrist Party of Galicia ( Galician. Nacional-centrista partide de Galicia )
  • Youth associations: New Galicia ( Galis. Galiza Nova ), AGIR, CAF
  • Military Organizations: Galician Resistance ( Galis. Resistência Galega ) ^[35]
  • Proposed State:   Galician Republic

•   Andalusia
  • Political parties (for autonomy): Andalusian party ( Spanish Partido Andalucista ), Andalusian socialist party ( Spanish Partido Socialista Andaluz ), Left block of Andalucia ( Spanish Bloque Andaluz de Izquierdas ), Communist party of Andalusia ( Spanish Partido Comunista del Pueblo Andaluz )
  • Political parties (for independence): Andalusian nation ( Spanish Nación Andaluza ), National Assembly of Andalusia ( Spanish Asamblea Nacional de Andalucia )
  • Youth Movements: Andalusian Youth ( Spanish: Juventudes Andalucistas )
  • Proposed State: Andalusia

•   Aragon
  • Political Parties (for Autonomy): Council of Aragon ( Arag . Chunta Aragonesista ) (Member of the ECA)
  • Political parties (for independence): Aragonese land ( arag. Tierra Aragonesa )
  • Proposed State: Aragon

•   Asturias
  • Political Parties (for Autonomy): Asturian Party ( Astur. Partíu Asturianista ), URAS
  • Political parties (for independence): Asturian National Unity ( Astur. Unidá Nacionalista Asturiana ) (ECA member), Asturian Bloc ( Astur. Bloque por Asturies )
  • Youth Movements: Now - Nationalist Movement ( Astur. Darréu - Mocedá Nacionaliego ), Action ( Astur. Mocedá )
  • Unions: CSI, SUATEA, Student Association of Asturias ( Astur. Frenti Estudiantil d'Asturies )
  • Proposed State: Socialist Republic of Asturias

•   Cantabria
  • Political Parties: Cantabrian National Council ( Spanish Conceju Nacionaliegu Cántabru )
  • Youth Movements: Rebellion ( Spanish: Regüelta )
  • Unions: Cantabrian Union ( Spanish Intersindical Cántabra )
  • Proposed State: Cantabria
  • Suggested flag:   Cantabrian Cross

•   Castile

• • Political Parties (for Autonomy): Land of the Commoners ( Spanish: Tierra Comunera )
  • Political Parties (for independence): Castile Left ( Spanish: Izquierda Castellana ), Castile Popular Movement ( Spanish: Movimiento Popular Castellano )
  • Youth Movements: YESCA
  • Proposed State: Castile
  • Suggested flag:   Pendón morado,   Pendón comunero,   Pendón estrellano

•   Leon
  • Political parties: Leon People's Union ( Spanish Unión del Pueblo Leonés ), Leon State Regional Party ( Spanish Partido Regionalista del País Leonés ), Salamanca People’s Union ( Spanish Unión del Pueblo Salmantino ), Carnist Party of the Leon Kingdom ( Spanish Partido Carlista del Reino de León )
  • Proposed State: State of Leon
  • Proposed Autonomous Region: Leon Autonomous Community
  • Civic Organizations: Citizens of the Kingdom of Leon ( Spanish: Ciudadanos del Reino de Leon ), Citizens of Zamora ( Spanish: Ciudadanos Zamoranos )
  • Youth Movements: Youth Council ( Spanish Conceyu Xoven )

•   Falls
  • Proposed State: Falls ^[36]
  • Political Parties: League of the North ( Italian: Lega Nord )

•   Valle d'Aosta
  • Political parties: Union d'Aosta Union ( French Union Valdôtaine ), Edelweiss Valle d'Aosta ( Italian Stella Alpina Valle d'Aosta ), Autonomous Federation ( French Fédération Autonomiste ), Renewal of Valle d'Aosta ( French Renouveau Valdôtain ), Northern League of Valle d'Aosta ( Italian: Lega Nord Valle d'Aosta )

•   Piedmont
  • Political Parties: North League - Piedmont ( Italian: Lega Nord Piemont )

•   Lombardy
  • Political Parties: Lombardy League ( Italian: Lega Lombarda ), Lombard League Alliance ( Italian: Lega Alleanza Lombarda ), Independent Front of Lombardy ( Italian: Fronte Indipendentista Lombardia ), Pro Lombardy Independence ( Italian: Pro Lombardia Indipendenza )

•   Insubria
  • Supporting group: “Only us” ( Italian: Domà Nunch ) ^[37]

• [[File: | alt = | 22x20px | border | link = Trento]] Trento
  • Political parties: Trento Union ( Italian: Unione per il Trentino ), North League - Trento ( Italian: Lega Nord Trentino ), Tyrolean Autonomy Party for Trento ( Italian: Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese ), Autonomous Authors Trento ( Italian: Trentino Autonomista ), Union of Autonomists Laden ( Italian Union Union Autonomista Ladina ), United Valleys ( Italian Valli Unite ), Popular Movement for Autonomy ( Italian Italian Movimento Autonomia Popolare ), Fassa ( Italian Italian Fassa ).

•   South tyrol
  • Political parties: South Tyrol People’s Party ( Italian: Partito Popolare Sudtirolese and German Südtiroler Volkspartei ), Union of South Tyrol ( German Union für Südtirol ), Libertarians ( German Die Freiheitlichen ), Freedom of South Tyrol ( German Südheitroler ) Laden Political Movement ( Ladinsk. Moviment Politich Ladins ), Democratic Party of South Tyrol ( German: Demokratische Partei Südtirol ), North League - South Tyrol ( Italian: Lega Nord Sud Tirolo ).
  • Military organizations: Committee for the Liberation of South Tyrol ( German: Befreiungsausschuss Südtirol

•   Venice
  • Political Parties: North League - Veneto ( Italian: Liga Veneta ), Northeast Project ( Italian: Progetto NordEst ), Venetian Republican League ( Italian: Liga Veneta Repubblica ), Venice National Party ( Italian: Partito Nasional Veneto ), Venice People's Union ( Italian Unita Popolare Veneta ), State of Venice ( Italian Veneto Stato )

•   Friuli-Venezia Giulia
  • Political Parties: North League - Friuli-Venezia Giulia ( Italian: Lega Nord Friuli-Venezia Giulia ), Friuli Movement ( Italian: Moviment Friûl ), Front Friulian ( Italian: Fronte friulano ) Friulian Homeland (Patrie Furlane), Republic of Friuli (Republiche furlane)

•   Liguria
  • Political Parties: North League - Liguria ( Italian: Lega Nord Liguria ), Ligurian Independence Movement ( Italian: Movimento Indipendentista Ligure )

•   Emilia
  • Political Parties: North League - Emilia ( Italian: Lega Nord Emilia )

•   Romagna
  • Political Parties: North League - Romagna ( Italian: Lega Nord Romagna )

•   Tuscany
  • Political Parties: North League - Tuscany ( Italian: Lega Nord Toscana )

•   Marche
  • Political Parties: North League - Marche ( Italian: Lega Nord Marche )

•   Umbria
  • Political Parties: North League - Umbria ( Italian: Lega Nord Umbria )

•   Sardinia
  • Political parties: Sardinian nation ( Italian Sardigna Natzione ), Sardinian active party ( Italian Partito Sardo d'Azione ), Independent Republic of Sardinia ( Italian Indipendèntzia Repùbrica de Sardigna ), Left to independence ( Italian A A Manca pro s'Indipendentzia )

•   Sicily
  • Political parties: Sicilian Independence Movement ( Italian: Movimento per l'Indipendenza della Sicilia ), Sicilian Alliance ( Italian: Alleanza Siciliana ), Sicilian People's Party ( Italian: Partito popolare Siciliano ), Sicilian National Front ( Italian Fronteianoion )

•   Southern Italy
  • Political Parties: Movement for Autonomy ( Italian: Movimento per le Autonomie ), Federalist Alliance ( Italian: Alleanza Federalista ), League of South Ausonia ( Italian: Lega Sud Ausonia ), Southern Active League ( Italian: Lega d'Azione Meridionale )

• Northern Cyprus
  • De Facto State:   Northern Cyprus

•   Polish National Territorial Country
  • Political Parties: Union of Poles in Lithuania , Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania - Union of Christian Families

•   Gemaitia ^[38]
  • Political Parties: емemaiti Party ( емemaitiu partėjė )

• Illyria  
  • Political parties:

• Transnistria
  • De facto state:   PMR ^[39]
  • Government in exile:   Autonomous territorial entity with special status Transnistria
•   Gagauzia

•   Lapland
  • Proposed Autonomous Region:   Lapland ( Sami irredentist sentiments, Saami Parliament of Norway )

•   Upper silesia
  • Political Parties: Movement for the Autonomy of Silesia ( Polish. Ruch Autonomii Śląska and forces. Ruch Autůnůmije Ślůnska ) ^[40]

North Caucasus

•   Chechnya
  • Organizations: Armed forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria ; but recently, Ramzan Kadyrov, the head of the Chechen Republic, has made statements in support of broad autonomy for Chechnya ^[41] .
  • Proposed State:   Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

•   Dagestan
•   Ingushetia
•   Kabardino-Balkaria
•   Chechnya , Dagestan , Ingushetia
  • Proposed State:   Caucasian Emirate (declared successor to the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria)

•   Circassia , Adygea , Kabarda
  • Movements: Circassian Congress, Circassian Young Initiative
  • Предложенное государство: Черкесия , включая все земли, исторически принадлежавшие Черкесии и/или населённые черкесами — Адыгея , кабардинская (северная) часть Кабардино-Балкарии , черкесская (северная) часть Карачаево-Черкесии , южные части Краснодарского и Ставропольского краёв (ирридентистские настроения близких народов).

•   Балкария и   Карачай
  • Движения: Различные националистические организации в карачаевской (южной) части Карачаево-Черкесии и балкарской (южной) части Кабардино-Балкарии (ирридентистские настроения близких народов)
  • Предложенное государство: Карачаево-Балкария (или Балкария и Карачай )

• Российский (Северный)   Лезгистан
  • Предложенный автономный регион: Республика Лезгистан
  • Партия: Садвал
    • Поддерживающая группа: Лезгины (ирридентистские настроения)

•   Кумыкистан

• Ногайстан
  • Предложенный автономный регион: Республика Ногайстан ^{[42] [43] [44]}
  • Партия: национально-культурная автономия «Ногай Эл»
    • Поддерживающая группа: Ногай (ирридентистские настроения)

Остальные регионы

•   Удмуртия
  • Движения: Удмуртский Совет (член   Организации наций и народов, не имеющих представительства)
  • Предложенное государство:   Удмуртия
•   Марий Эл
  • Движения: Марий Ушем
•     Татарстан
  • Движения: Всетатарский общественный центр
  • Предложенное государство:   Татарстан (являлся одним из основателей   Организации наций и народов, не имеющих представительства)
•   Калининградская область
  • Политические партии: Балтийская республиканская партия
  • Предложенное государство:   Республика Кёнигсберг или возможное объединение с   Германией
•   Yakutia
  • Предложенное государство:   Yakutia
•   Tuva
  • Предложенное государство:   Tuva
•   Siberia
  • Предложенное государство:   Сибирь либо Сибирская республика

•   Трансильвания
  • Предложенное государство:   Венгрия ,   Трансильвания
    • Политические партии: Йоббик ^[45] , Союз за возрождение Венгерской Трансильвании ^[46]

•   Секуйский край
  • Предложенный автономный регион:   Секейский край
    • Политические партии: Секуйский Национальный Совет ( рум. Consiliul Naţional Secuiesc , венг. Székely Nemzeti Tanács ), Демократический союз венгров Румынии ( рум. Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România , венг. Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség )
    • Поддерживающая группа: Секеи

• Косово и Метохия
  • Де-факто государство:   Республика Косово ^{[47] [48]} (член   Организации наций и народов, не имеющих представительства)
    • Политические партии: Демократическая лига Косово ( алб. Lidhja Demokratike e Kosovës ), Альянс за будущее Косова ( алб. Aleanca për Ardhmërinë e Kosovës ), Демократическая партия Косово ( алб. Partia Demokratike e Kosovës ), Национальное движение за освобождение Косово ( алб. Lëvizja Kombëtare për Çlirimin e Kosovës )
    • Поддерживающая группа: Албанцы
  • Предложенное государство:   Великая Албания
    • Террористические организации : Албанская национальная армия
  • Правительство в изгнании: Автономный Край Косово и Метохия

•   Воеводина
  • Предлагается более высокий уровень автономии ^[49]
    • Политические партии: Лига социал-демократов Воеводины ( серб. Лига социјалдемократа Војводине , венг. Vajdasági Szociáldemokrata Liga )

• Северная Воеводина
  • Предложенный автономный регион:   Венгерская Региональная Автономия
    • Политические партии: Демократическая Партия Воеводинских Венгров ( венг. Vajdasági Magyar Demokrata Párt ), Демократическое объединение венгров Воеводины ( венг. Vajdasági Magyarok Demokratikus Közössége ), Венгерский Гражданский Альянс ( венг. Magyar Polgári Szövettség ), Альянс воеводинских венгров ( венг. Vajdasági Magyar Szövetség )
    • Поддерживающая группа: Сербские венгры

• Новопазарский Санджак ^[50]
  • Предложенное государство:   Санджак
    • Политические партии: Партия демократического действия ( босн. Stranka Demokratske Akcije )

• Прешевская долина ^[51]
  • Предложенное государство:   Великая Албания
    • Террористические организации : Албанская национальная армия
    • Поддерживающая группа: Албанцы

• Северное Косово ^[52]
  • Предложенное государство:   Северное Косово
    • Поддерживающая группа: Косовские сербы

•   Курды
  • Предложенное государство:   Курдистан ^[53]
    • Политические партии: Партия мира и демократии ( тур. Barış ve Demokrasi Partisi , курд. Partiya Aştî û Demokrasiyê )
    • Военные организации: Рабочая партия Курдистана ( тур. Kürdistan İşçi Partisi , курд. Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan )

•   Лазистан
  • Предложенный автономный регион:   Лазистан
    • Поддерживающая группа: Лазы

• Crimea
  • Де-факто субъекты Российской Федерации:   Республика Крым и   Sevastopol
    • Поддерживающие организации : Совет министров Республики Крым ; Русское единство ; Русский блок ; Единый штаб казачьих организаций ;
  • Правительство в изгнании:   Representation of the President of Ukraine in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
    • Supporting groups : Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar people ; All-Crimean Ukrainian Council ; Ultras Local Football Clubs
• Luhansk region
  • De facto state:   Lugansk People's Republic
    • Supporting organizations : Army of the Southeast
  • Government in exile (controls most of Lugansk region):   Lugansk Oblast Military Civil Administration
• Donetsk region
  • De facto state:   Donetsk People's Republic
    • Supporting organizations : Donbass People’s Militia ; Russian Orthodox Army
  • Government in exile (controls most of Donetsk region):   Donetsk Regional Military Civil Administration

•   Åland Islands
  • Proposed State:   Åland Islands
    • Political Parties: The Future of the Ålands ( Swedish Ålands Framtid )

Independence Movement ( Secession )

•   Basque Country
  • Political Parties: Patriotic Union ( Basque. Abertzaleen Batasuna ), Batasuna ( Basque. Batasuna ), Basque Solidarity ( Basque. Eusko Alkartasuna ), Basque Nationalist Party ( Basque. Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea )
  • Trade unions: Basque labor solidarity ( Basque. Euskal Langileen Alkartasuna ), National Committee of Workers ( Basque. Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak )
  • Youth Associations: Young Patriots ( Basque. Gazte Abertzaleak )
  • Military Organizations: Northerners ( Basque. Iparretarrak ), Basque Country and Freedom (ETA) ( Basque. Euskadi Ta Askatasuna )
  • Proposed State:   Basque Country ) ^[32]

•   Brittany ^[54]
  • Support Group: Celtic League ( Bret. Kevre Keltiek )
  • Political Parties: Revival ( Bret. Adsav )
  • Military organizations: The Revolutionary Army of Brittany ( Fr. Armée Révolutionnaire Bretonne ), The Liberation Front of Brittany ( Fr. Front de Libération de la Bretagne , Bret. Talbenn Diebiñ Breizh )
  • Proposed State:   Brittany

•   Corsica ^[55]
  • Political Parties: Free Corsica ( Corsica Corsica Libera )
  • Military Organizations: Corsica National Liberation Front (Corse . Fronte di Liberazione Naziunale Corsu )
  • Proposed State:   Corsica or   Italy

•   Nice
  • Political Parties: Nice Rebels ( Ox. Nissa Rebela )

•   Savoy
  • Political Parties: Savoy League ( French: Ligue savoisienne )

Gradual and conditional separation

•   Brittany
  • Political Parties: Brittany Party ( French Parti Breton , Bret. Strollad Breizh )

Autonomy movements

•   Alsace
  • Political parties: Alsace ( German: Elsass ), National Forum of Alsace-Lorraine ( German: Nationalforum Elsass-Lothringen ), Our country ( German: Unser Land )

•   Brittany
  • Political Parties: Democratic Breton Union ( Bret. Unvaniezh Demokratel Breizh ) (Member of the ECA)

•   Corsica
  • Political Parties: Corsican People Party (Correspondent U Partitu di a Nazione Corsa ) (ECA member)
  • Proposed Autonomous Region: Corsica

•   Normandy
  • Political Parties: Norman Movement ( French: Le Mouvement Normand )
  • Proposed Autonomous Region: Normandy (United Upper and Lower Normandy)

•   Savoy
  • Political Parties: Savoy League ( French: Ligue savoisienne )

•   Occitania | Occitania (region) | Occitania
  • Political parties: Occitan Party ( Ox. Partit Occitan ), Occitan People Party ( Ox. Partit de la Nacion Occitana ), Occitan Initiative ( Ox. Iniciativa per Occitània )

•   Istarska County
  • Autonomy Proposed:   Istarska County
    • Political Parties: Istrian Democratic Assembly ( ch . Istarski demokratski sabor ), Istrian Social Democratic Forum ( ch . Istarski socijaldemokratski forum )

• Serbian Krajina
  • Proposed State:   Republika Srpska Krajina
    • Supporting group: Government of the Republic of Srpska Krajina in exile ( Serb. Vlada Republika Srpska Krajina at the expulsion )

•   Novopazar Sanjak ^[50]
  • Proposed State:   Sanjak
    • Political Parties: Democratic Action Party ( Bosnian Stranka Demokratske Akcije )

•   Kotor Bay
•   Ulcinj
•   Serbs in Montenegro

•   Moravia
  • Political parties: Moravian brothers ( Czech Moravané ) (member of the ECA) ^[56]

•   Jura ^[57]
  • Political party: Jurassic independence movement ( fr. Mouvement Indépendantiste Jurassien ) ^[58] , Jurassic autonomy movement fr. Mouvement Autonomiste Jurassien )

•   Lapland
  • Proposed Autonomous Region:   Lapland ( Sami irredentist sentiments, Sami Parliament of Sweden )
• Skane Party (requirement of secession and state independence of Skone Province )

• The right to self-determination

• Bruno Coppieters. Secessionist Conflicts in Europe . // Secession as an International Phenomenon. University of Georgia Press, 2010.S. 237–258.

• Krivushin I.V. Integration and separatism in the modern world // New international relations: main trends and challenges for Russia / Ed. A.V. Lukina. - M .: International Relations, 2018. - S. 255–274 .

• Regions on the map of Europe that are subject to separatist sentiments. The percentage of the population supporting independence is indicated.