The Filosofovs are a Russian noble family, the legendary founder of which is a certain Macedonian military leader and scholar-theologian Mark Kharitonov Philosopher (otherwise - Marco Philosopher ), who entered the service of Vladimir , one of the great princes of Kiev , presumably in the XII century [1] . On the instructions of the prince, he traveled with the embassy " to Saracens " and ensured that the four Saracen princes arrived in Kiev and converted to Christianity. The success of this mission brought Mark a well-deserved honor from Prince Vladimir.
| Philosophers | |
|---|---|
 Drzhevitsa amend. | |
| Coat of arms description: see text | |
| Volume and sheet of the Common Stamp | V, 15 |
| Part of the genealogy book | VI |
| Branches of the genus | Older Younger |
| Nationality | |
 Grand Duchy of Moscow | |
 Kingdom of Russia | |
 Russian empire | |
| Estates | Refugees |
The discharge certificates indicate the Philosophers located in Smolensk in 1598. In the XVII century, information about the Philosophical found in the Smolensk, Kostroma, Vologda and Vladimir provinces ceased [1] .
Content
- 1 "Senior" branch
- 2 Junior branch
- 3 Description of the coat of arms
- 4 Comments
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
- 6.1 References
Elder Branch
- Andrei Ustinovich Filosofov (XVI century) - a representative of the 17th tribe of the genus from Mark Philosopher [K 1] , lived under Ivan the Terrible [1] .
- Lukyan Andreevich Filosofov (16th century).
- Afanasy Lukyanovich Filosofov (? –1572) - died in the Battle of Molodi .
- Theodosius Afanasevich Filosofov (? —After 1629) - in 1597 he still appeared in the newcomers (that is, just enrolled in the service). In 1629 he was enlisted in the nobles according to the Moscow list.
OO Marya Filosofova (died after 1613) - in 1613 with two daughters she was in Polish captivity and, presumably, returned at the request of the Zemsky Duma .
- Theodosius Afanasevich Filosofov (? —After 1629) - in 1597 he still appeared in the newcomers (that is, just enrolled in the service). In 1629 he was enlisted in the nobles according to the Moscow list.
- Fyodor Lukyanovich Filosofov (? —1577) - died in the battle of Kesia (now Cesis , Latvia ).
- Afanasy Lukyanovich Filosofov (? –1572) - died in the Battle of Molodi .
- Nikita Andreevich Filosofov (16th century).
- Fedor Nikitich Filosofov (XVI century) - served in the squad of Prince Vorotynsky and died in battle with the Crimean Tatars . Of his five sons, three also fell heroes in battle.
- Ivan Fedorovich Filosofov (XVI — XVII centuries) - the eldest son of the previous one. Smolensky landowner, holder of 450 salaries. His three sons were governors under Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich :
- Alexey Ivanovich Filosofov (died after 1642) - in 1629 a Moscow nobleman, a streletsky head, elected at the Zemsky Sobor in 1642, a scribe of the city of Vladimir .
- Ivan Ivanovich Filosofov (died after 1647) - in 1647, the governor in Livny .
- Fedor Ivanovich Filosofov (died after 1631) - defender of Moscow during the invasion of Vladislav IV in 1617. Siege governor in Tula and Velikiye Luki in 1631. Later, the landowner in Kineshma .
- Matvey Fedorovich Filosofov (died after 1691) - a steward and governor of Ryazan ; in 1691, under Tsars Peter and Ivan, he surveyed the near-camp camp of Ryazan district .
- Khariton Fedorovich Filosofov (XVII century).
- Kuzma Kharitonovich Philosophers (died before 1710).
- Simon Kuzmich Filosofov (died after 1710) - in 1710 he owned part of Zagvozdye with his uncle and brother.
- Matvey Kuzmich Filosofov (died after 1710) - in 1710 he owned part of Zagvozdye with his uncle and brother.
- Mikhail Matveevich Filosofov (? —1748) - Lieutenant General , Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky (1747).
- Mikhail Mikhailovich Filosofov (1732-1811) - Russian military and diplomat, general from infantry . In 1796-1798 The first military governor is Smolensk and Pskov.
- Bogdan Mikhailovich Philosophers (monk Theodosius; 1731-1823).
- Alexander Bogdanovich Filosofov (? —1847) - major general, since 1825 - director of the Tula arms factory [2] . He married a representative of the “ younger ” branch of the clan, thus uniting them in a stink:
Oo Alexandra Nikitichna Filosofova (? —1849).- Alexander Alexandrovich Filosofov (1819-1880) - military and statesman of the Russian Empire, major general, governor of the Olonets province .
OO Ekaterina Ivanovna Filosofova (nee Krotkova). Their children:- Alexandra Alexandrovna Filosofova (1851—?).
- Elena Alexandrovna Filosofova (1852—?).
- Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Filosofova (1854—?).
- Olga Alexandrovna Filosofova (1862—?).
- Alexander Alexandrovich Filosofov (1819-1880) - military and statesman of the Russian Empire, major general, governor of the Olonets province .
- Alexander Bogdanovich Filosofov (? —1847) - major general, since 1825 - director of the Tula arms factory [2] . He married a representative of the “ younger ” branch of the clan, thus uniting them in a stink:
- Dmitry Mikhailovich Philosophers .
- Maria Dmitrievna Kozhina (nee Filosofova;? —– before 1799) —the wife of Alexei Nikitich Kozhin (1737 — after 1807).
- Nikolai Dmitrievich Filosofov (died after 1801) - college assessor , Pskov landowner. January 9, 1801 requested a copy of the genealogy and coat of arms.
- Dmitry Nikolayevich Filosofov (1790-1863) - Pskov landowner, Novorzhevsky district leader of the nobility of the Pskov province in 1835-1863, an official of the 14th grade.
OO Maria Matveevna Filosofova (nee Rokotova, in the first marriage of Neklyudov; 1789-1840) - widowed, married Filosofova. Their children:- Alexander Dmitrievich Filosofov (1815-1862) - Director of the Department of Internal Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
OO Varvara Alekseevna Philosopher (nee Princess Khovanskaya ). Their children:- Vera Alexandrovna Filosofova (1858—?).
- Olga Alexandrovna Filosofova (1859—?).
- Dmitry Alexandrovich Filosofov (1861-1907) - Shtalmeister of the Court of His Imperial Majesty (1905), State Comptroller of Russia (1905-1906), since 1906, member of the State Council and Minister of Trade and Industry . Consisted of the vowel of the Novorzhevsky district and Pskov provincial zemstvo meetings. Suddenly died in the box of the Mariinsky Theater.
OO Maria Alekseevna Filosofova (nee Melnikova, in Bibikov’s first marriage) - divorcing her first husband in 1884, married Filosofova. Their sons:- Dmitry Dmitrievich Filosofov (1884—?).
- Mark Dmitrievich Filosofov (1892-1938) - art critic, employee of the Hermitage.
- Nikolai Dmitrievich Filosofov (1817-1863).
- Vladimir Dmitrievich Filosofov (1820–1894) - First Chief Military Prosecutor of the Russian Empire, Member of the State Council for the Department of Civil and Spiritual Affairs, State Secretary of His Imperial Majesty, Actual Privy Councilor , Herald Master .
OO Anna Pavlovna Filosofova (nee Diaghilev; 1837-1912) - a public figure, one of the leaders of the women's movement of 1860-1880, one of the founders of higher women's educational institutions, the organizer of charity societies. Their children:- Vladimir Vladimirovich Filosofov (1857-1929) - provincial leader of the Pskov noble assembly.
- Maria Vladimirovna Kamenetskaya (nee Filosofova; 1862—?).
- Pavel Vladimirovich Philosophers (1866-1923).
- Zinaida Vladimirovna Ratkova-Rozhnova (nee Filosofova; 1870-1966) - a collector of paintings and drawings by artists of the World of Art.
- Dmitry Vladimirovich Filosofov (1872-1940) - Russian publicist, art and literary critic , religious, public and political figure.
- Alexander Dmitrievich Filosofov (1815-1862) - Director of the Department of Internal Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
- Dmitry Nikolayevich Filosofov (1790-1863) - Pskov landowner, Novorzhevsky district leader of the nobility of the Pskov province in 1835-1863, an official of the 14th grade.
- Mikhail Matveevich Filosofov (? —1748) - Lieutenant General , Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky (1747).
- Matvey Kharitonovich Filosofov (1640 — after 1710) - a steward. The first known owner of the estate of the Philosophical manor " Zagvozdie " Novoladozhsky district of St. Petersburg province [3] . The founder of the so-called " Junior " branch of the Philosophers.
- Kuzma Kharitonovich Philosophers (died before 1710).
- Zamyatnya-Maxim Fedorovich Filosofov (? -1611) - the third son. Killed in a battle near Moscow.
- Alexey Maksimovich Filosofov (XVII century).
- Nikifor Alekseevich Filosofov (XVII century) - a steward under Tsar Fedor Alekseevich .
- Alexey Maksimovich Filosofov (XVII century).
- Ivan Fedorovich Filosofov (XVI — XVII centuries) - the fourth son. Killed in a battle near Narva.
- Andrei Fedorovich Filosofov (XVI — XVII centuries) - the fifth son. He was killed in a battle near Smolensk.
- Makar Andreevich Filosofov (? —1609) - fell in the battle of Kalyazin .
- Ivan Fedorovich Filosofov (XVI — XVII centuries) - the eldest son of the previous one. Smolensky landowner, holder of 450 salaries. His three sons were governors under Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich :
- Fedor Nikitich Filosofov (XVI century) - served in the squad of Prince Vorotynsky and died in battle with the Crimean Tatars . Of his five sons, three also fell heroes in battle.
- Lukyan Andreevich Filosofov (16th century).
Junior Branch
- Matvey Kharitonovich Filosofov (1640 — after 1710) - a steward. The first known owner of the estate of the Philosophical manor " Zagvozdie " Novoladozhsky district of St. Petersburg province [3] .
OO Vasilisa (1640 — after 1710).- Illarion Matveyevich Filosofov (1680—?) - served under Peter I in dragoons under the command of Count Boris Petrovich Sheremetev .
- Nikita Illarionovich Philosophers (? -?).
- Nikita Nikitich Filosofov (? -?) - the leader of the noblemen of the Karsun district in 1808-1811 and in 1815-1816. He owned the estate in the village of Maloe Shuvatovo and the village of Anikeevka of the Karsun district.
OO Marfa Mikhailovna Filosofova (nee Karamzina ; 1770s - 1821) - the sister of the famous Russian historian and writer N. M. Karamzin (1766-1826).- Alexandra Nikitichna Filosofova (? —1849) - married a representative of the “ senior ” branch of the Philosophers, uniting them in this way:
Oo Alexander Bogdanovich Filosofov (? —1847) - Major General.
- Alexandra Nikitichna Filosofova (? —1849) - married a representative of the “ senior ” branch of the Philosophers, uniting them in this way:
- Nikita Nikitich Filosofov (? -?) - the leader of the noblemen of the Karsun district in 1808-1811 and in 1815-1816. He owned the estate in the village of Maloe Shuvatovo and the village of Anikeevka of the Karsun district.
- Nikita Illarionovich Philosophers (? -?).
- Egor Matveevich Filosofov (1685—?) - served in the same regiment with his older brother Illarion.
- Nikita Egorovich Filosofov (? —1779) - Ufa provincial [4] prosecutor (1766) [5] .
- Ivan Nikitovich Filosofov (? -?) - in 1767 entered with the brother Illarion in the Imperial land gentry cadet corps [4] .
- Illarion Nikitich Filosofov (1760s - late 1830s) - court adviser, leader of the nobility of the Novoladozh district. An active figure in the formation of the Zemsky army (1806-1807) . Connoisseur and connoisseur of fine art.
OO Pelageya Alekseevna Filosofova (nee Barykova ; 1764—?) - cousin of the chamber-maid of honor of the Russian imperial court Alexandra Tolstoy , graduate of the Smolny Institute (1782). Their children:- Alexey Illarionovich Filosofov (1800-1874) - adjutant general, artillery general ; the teacher of the younger sons of Nicholas I. Inherited from the parents the estate “Zagvozdye”.
OO Anna Grigoryevna Filosofova (nee Stolypin ; 1815-1892) - daughter of the Penza leader of the nobility Grigory Danilovich Stolypin (1773-1829) from his marriage with Natalya Alekseevna, nee Arsenyeva (1786-1851). Anna G. was the cousin of the mother of M. Yu. Lermontov . Thanks to her husband, she held an honorable position at court and in society, was the clerk of the court of Grand Duchess Olga Fedorovna . Since 1851, the cavalier lady of the Order of St. Catherine 2 degrees. She died in Paris and was buried in the Montmartre cemetery . In marriage had children:- Natalya Alekseevna Filosofova (1835-1835).
- Mikhail Alekseevich Filosofov (1836-1836).
- Dmitry Alekseevich Filosofov (1837-1877) - major general, died in the Russian-Turkish war .
- Nikolai Alekseevich Filosofov (1838-1895) - amateur artist, vice president of the Academy of Arts .
OO Sofya Alekseevna Filosofova (nee Pisareva ; 1847-1901). Their children:- Sofya Nikolaevna Tolstaya (nee Filosofova; 1867-1934) - the first wife (1888-1916) I.L. Tolstoy , the son of the great Russian writer . At the beginning of the 20th century, spouses and their seven children settled in their own house in the center of Kaluga . Ilya Lvovich often changed his occupation, and Sofya Nikolaevna, in order to somehow improve her family’s financial situation, in 1909 she went to work in a private girls’s gymnasium Salova, where she led a choir for girls of grades III – V [6] .
- Natalya Nikolaevna Den (otherwise - von Den [ German von Dehn ], nee Filosofova; 1872-1926) is the wife of the Russian and Soviet economic geographer and statistician V. E. Den (1867-1933) [7] .
- Vladimir Nikolayevich Filosofov (1874-1938) - the landowner, owner and manager named “Panics” (now the village of Nelyadino, Dankovsky District, Lipetsk Region of Russia ), bringing him enough income to be a respected client of the Moscow restaurant “ Yar ”, which he visited two -three times a year. In addition, he had a cottage in Malakhovka, near Moscow, on the banks of the Pekhorka River. Repressed in 1938 and died at the stage , the burial place is not known [8] .
OO Elena Egorovna Filosofova (in Gagarin's first marriage; 1874-1938) - a peasant woman in the village of Nelyadino. From her first marriage she had a son and a daughter. Around 1901, she married Filosofov, in a marriage with whom she gave birth to four more daughters and a son - all her children bore the name of Gagarina. In recent years, she lived with her daughters in Malakhovka at her husband’s dacha and was buried in the Malakhovsky cemetery [8] . - Anna Nikolaevna Filosofova (1878-1897).
- Alexandra Alekseevna Filosofova (1840-1915) - maid of honor.
- Mikhail Alekseevich Filosofov (1841—?)
- Olga Alekseevna Filosofova (1843 — until 1911) - maid of honor. While still at court, she took a paternal relative, Anna Vasilyevna Ode de Sion (in the marriage of Khrunov 1870-1951), who, having lost her father early, was unable to accept her stepfather. Later, Olga Alexandrovna moved with her pupil from St. Petersburg to Penza, to her mother’s house.
- Alexey Alekseevich Filosofov (1845-1909), chamber junker.
- Vladimir Alekseevich Filosofov (1857—?).
- Nikolai Illarionovich Filosofov (1804-1854) - lieutenant general, participant in the Russian-Turkish war of 1828-1829, director of the Page Corps.
OO Varvara Ivanovna Filosofova (nee Krotkova ;? —1872) - the heiress of wealthy landowners from the Simbirsk province . Her father left her a large village of Kezmino with a stone church and cloth manufacture - about 700 serfs and more than four thousand acres of land that she bequeathed to her children [9] :- Alexey Nikolayevich Filosofov (? -?).
- Illarion Nikolayevich Filosofov (? -?).
- Alexandra Nikolaevna Filosofova (? -?).
- Natalia Illarionovna Sarycheva (nee Filosofova; 1796 — after 1877) - graduate of the Smolny Institute. The wife of a hereditary naval officer, Lieutenant Colonel Vasily Alekseevich Sarychev (1790-1830), a participant in the war with France in 1813-1814 and the commander of the Conductor companies of the Training Naval Worker Crew . He was the son of the commander of the Black Sea Squadron, Vice Admiral A. A. Sarychev (1760-1827).
- Ekaterina Illarionovna Filosofova
- Praskovya Illarionovna Sarycheva (nee Filosofova;? -?) - the wife of the landowner Alexei Gavrilovich Sarychev , the owner of the estate in the Novoladozh district on the Pasha River. The son of the famous polar explorer Admiral - the hydrograph Gavriil Andreevich (1763-1831), he was brought up by a cousin to the aforementioned V. A. Sarychev.
- Nadezhda Illarionovna Filosofova .
- Alexey Illarionovich Filosofov (1800-1874) - adjutant general, artillery general ; the teacher of the younger sons of Nicholas I. Inherited from the parents the estate “Zagvozdye”.
- Nikita Egorovich Filosofov (? —1779) - Ufa provincial [4] prosecutor (1766) [5] .
- Illarion Matveyevich Filosofov (1680—?) - served under Peter I in dragoons under the command of Count Boris Petrovich Sheremetev .
Emblem Description
The shield, which has a blue field, depicts two hexagonal golden stars, one of which is at the top and the other at the bottom, and in the middle of them is a silver crescent with horns up.
The shield is crowned with an ordinary noble helmet with the noble crown on it. The mark on the shield is blue, lined with silver. The coat of arms of the Philosopher’s clan is included in Part 5 of the General Herbarium of the noble clans of the All-Russian Empire, p. fifteen.
Comments
- ↑ The knees of the Philosophical pedigree are not mixed up and there are no nameless ones [1] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Petrov, 1886 .
- ↑ Zhirkevich, 2009 , note No. 388.
- ↑ 1 2 Census of 1710: Novgorod county: Obonezhskaya pyatina: Zaonezhskaya half: Census book of the census of Ivan Kharlamov // Russian State Autonomous Okrug . F. 1209. Op. 1. D. 8601. L. 597ob., 603.
- ↑ 1 2 Nominal list of persons admitted to the imperial land gentry cadet corps, among them - "Larion Philosophers, son of the Ufa provincial chancellery of the prosecutor" and "brother of his own Ivan Filosofov." // RGIA . F. 1075. Op. 1. D. 1032.
- ↑ Senate decree on the resignation of Nikita Yegorovich Filosofov and a letter from Catherine II on his appointment as provincial prosecutor. // RGIA . F. 1075. Op. 1. D. 1032.
- ↑ In Kaluga restaurant offended Tolstoy’s son
- ↑ Raevsky, 2005 , p. 117.
- ↑ 1 2 Raevsky, 2005 , p. 117-118.
- ↑ Life and adventures of the noblemen Krotkov [Electronic resource] // Ulpressa: Open electronic library. - 2014 .-- January 15.
Literature
- Petrov, P. N. Philosophers nobles (existing clan) // History of the clans of the Russian nobility: 339 nicknames with 32 genealogy tables and 150 emblems of surnames. - SPb. , 1886.
- Raevsky, S.P. Five centuries of Raevsky . - M .: Vagrius , 2005 .-- 592 p. : portr., ill.
- Zhirkevich, Ivan Stepanovich. Notes by Ivan Stepanovich Zhirkevich : 1789–1848. - M .: Kuchkovo field, 2009 .-- 624 p. - ISBN 978-5-9950-0054-9 .