Fedor Yuryevich (d. December 1, 1348 [1] ) - Prince of Rzhev and Fominsk, son of Fominsk Prince Yury Yuryevich .
Fedor Yurevich | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
Predecessor | Yury Rzhevsky (?) | ||||||
Successor | Fedor Konstantinovich Menshoy (?) | ||||||
| |||||||
Predecessor | Yuri Yurevich Rzhevsky | ||||||
Successor | ? | ||||||
Death | December 1, 1348 Novgorod | ||||||
Burial place | Fominskoe village, Yaroslavl region , Danilovsky district | ||||||
Rod | Rurikovich , Fominsk line of Smolensk princes | ||||||
Father | Yuri Yurevich Rzhevsky | ||||||
Children | Evstafy, Boris |
Fedor was in the service of the Moscow princes. According to the pedigrees, he was the ancestor of the noble families of the Field and Eropkin .
Content
Biography
Fedor's year of birth is unknown.
In 1314, chronicles indicate that Prince Fyodor Rzhevsky [2] , who was in the service of Prince Yury Danilovich of Moscow , was sent by him to Novgorod to accompany Prince Athanasius Danilovich . The purpose of the campaign was the expulsion from the city of the governors of Grand Prince Mikhail Yaroslavich , an opponent of Yuri [3] . Athanasius and Fyodor succeeded in occupying the city, where Athanasius was proclaimed prince, but as early as next year the Grand Duke Mikhail Yaroslavich, returning from the Horde , invaded the Novgorod possessions and defeated Novgorod near Torzhk. As a condition for the conclusion of peace, Mikhail demanded that Athanasius and Fyodor be given to him, who took refuge in Torzhok, but in the end was satisfied with Fyodor alone [4] . After that, Mikhail deprived Fyodor of his inheritance [5] [6] .
A number of sources identify Fedor Rzhevsky with Fedor Fedorovich , but this version has chronological problems [7] . ND Kvashnin-Samarin in his book “Study on the history of the principality of Rzhevsky and Fominsky” identified Prince Fedor Rzhevsky with Prince Fedor Yuryevich [8] .
It is possible that the Rzhevsky principality was originally owned by the father of Fyodor, Prince Yury Yuryevich, who could inherit Rzhev after the extinction of the Smolensk princes ruling there. After depriving Fyodor of the Rzhev principality, he retained only part of the Fominsk principality [8] . In addition, he had possessions that were in the modern Danilovsky district of the Yaroslavl region [1] .
In the future, Fedor continued to serve the Moscow princes. According to Kvashnin-Samarin, the Rzhev principality, after its confiscation from Fyodor Yuryevich, was transferred to his cousin, Fyodor Konstantinovich Menshom , from whose son Fyodor went the noble family of Rzhevsk [9] . And Fyodor Yuryevich became governor of the Grand Duke in Novgorod, where he died in 1348. His body was buried in the ancestral village of Fominsk [8] . There, in the second half of the XIX century, N. A. Astrov discovered a memorial plate [1] .
The grandchildren of Fyodor lost their princely title and became the forefathers of the noble families of the Field and Eropkins .
Marriage and Children
The name of the wife of Fedor is unknown. It is known from pedigree that he had 2 sons:
- Evstafy
- Boris
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Astrov N. A. The specific prince Fedor Yuryevich Fominsky. - p. 62.
- ↑ Patronymic in the annals is not indicated.
- ↑ Chronicle of the Resurrection List // Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. - M. , 2001. - T. 7. - p. 186.
- ↑ Novgorod first chronicle of the senior and junior izvodov. - M. , 2000. - pp. 335-336.
- ↑ Kogan V.M., Dombrovsky-Shalagin V.I. Prince Rurik and his descendants: Historical and genealogical code. - p. 635.
- ↑ Slavic encyclopedia. Kievan Rus - Muscovy: 2 tons. / Compiled by V. V. Boguslavsky . - T. 2 . - p. 586.
- ↑ Astrov N. A. Specific prince Fedor Yuryevich Fominsky. - p. 68-69.
- ↑ 1 2 3 N. D. Kvashnin-Samarin. Study on the history of the principality of Rzhevsky and Fominsky. - pp. 24-26.
- ↑ Kvashnin-Samarin N. D. Research on the history of the principality of Rzhevsky and Fominsky. - p. 31-32.
Literature
- Astrov N. A. Specific prince Fedor Yuryevich Fominsky // Journal of the Ministry of Public Education, part CLXIII. - SPb. , 1872, September. - pp . 61-75 .
- Kogan V.M., Dombrovsky-Shalagin V.I. Prince Rurik and his descendants: Historical and genealogical code. - SPb. : “Parity”, 2004. - 688 p. - 3000 copies - ISBN 5-93437-149-5 .
- Slavic encyclopedia. Kievan Rus - Muscovy: 2 tons. / Compiled by V. V. Boguslavsky . - M .: OLMA-PRESS, 2001. - T. 2 . - 816 s. - 5000 copies - ISBN 5-224-02249-5 .
- Kvashnin-Samarin N. D. Research on the history of the principality of Rzhevsky and Fominsky. - SPb. , 1887. - 43 s.
- Temushev V.N. The beginning of the folding of the Moscow-Lithuanian border. Struggle for the Land of Rzhev // Russian and Slavic Studies: Sat. scientific articles. Issue 1 / Redkol .: O.A. Yanovsky (otv. Ed.) And others. - Minsk: BSU, 2004. - p . 71-80 .