Alexei Ivanovich Vvedensky (February 23 [ calendar style? ] 1898, Penza - 1972) - a taxonomist and florist , researcher of the flora of Central Asia .
| Alexey Ivanovich Vvedensky | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| A country | |
| Scientific field | botany |
| Place of work | Central Asian State University |
| Alma mater | Central Asian State University |
| supervisor | Sprygin, Ivan Ivanovich |
| Famous students | Bochantseva, Zinaida Petrovna |
| Known as | connoisseur of flora of Central Asia |
| Taxonomy of wildlife | |
|---|---|
Author of a number of botanical taxa . In the botanical ( binary ) nomenclature, these names are supplemented by the abbreviation “ Vved. " . List of such taxa on the IPNI website Personal page on IPNI website |
Content
Biography
In 1916 he graduated from the Penza Real College . Vvedensky began to engage in botany (herbarization and plant identification) in his youth, in 1917 under the leadership of I. I. Sprygin and M. G. Popov in the Penza Society of Natural History Lovers . In 1918, he published the first scientific work on botany in Penza [3] . In 1919-1920 he headed the herbarium of the Penza Natural History Museum [4] , and then the systematic botanist of the zoological and botanical garden [5] .
In 1920, together with Sprygin, Popov, E.P. Korovin and four other employees of the Penza Museum-Garden [4] [5] he left for Tashkent , where he began his career in science as an employee of the Botanical Garden at the Central Asian State University (SAGU). Then he made a number of expeditions to various regions of Central Asia [including to Mogoltau in 1923-1924 (together with M. G. Popov); in 1927, on an expedition to study plants that give essential oils ; in Surkhan-Darya district for research and harvesting ornamental plants in 1929). He collected extensive herbarium materials, bulbs, rhizomes and seeds of Turkestan plant species. Since 1925, Vvedensky was in charge of the university herbarium. In 1929 he graduated from Central Asian State University. The thesis was devoted to the Central Asian species of goose onions ( Gagea ).
Since 1924, Vvedensky, together with other Central Asian botanists, edited and published the summary “Herbarium Florae Asiae Mediae”, which contemporaries considered “excellent in quality and critical processing” [6] . For this publication, Vvedensky collected over 25,000 herbarium sheets. In the Schedae herbarium Vvedensky published many critical notes on plants of Central Asia and descriptions of new species.
Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan .
Contribution to Science
Vvedensky was a connoisseur of the flora of Central Asia, the many plant species of which he first described or critically worked [6] .
As a taxonomist, Vvedensky monographically studied the Liliaceae family (especially the genera of the Onions ( Allium ) and the Tulip ( Tulipa )) and the Iris ( Iridaceae ) (the genus Kasatik ( Iris )). These and other genera were processed by Vvedensky for Flora of the USSR , Flora of Turkmenistan, and Flora of Uzbekistan.
In 1935, in the fourth volume of Flora of the USSR, Vvedensky described in detail the tulips that grew on the territory of the USSR and gave their classification. Despite the fact that since then the tulips of Russia and neighboring countries have been studied much more fully and more deeply, the classification of the groups of the Tulip genus, proposed by A. I. Vvedensky, in the opinion of Z. P. Bochantseva , is basically preserved [7] .
In 1929-1934, Vvedensky studied Central Asian wild-growing ornamental plants , especially species of the genera Tulip, Onion, Eremurus ( Eremurus ), Iris, organized the procurement of their seed material. Many plants were introduced to them in culture. Based on the materials of Vvedensky, B. A. Fedchenko published an illustrated catalog of wild-growing decorative species of the USSR - “Species of wild flowers of the USSR. Descriptive catalog of Bulbs and Roots ”(Moscow, 1935).
Vvedensky took an active part in the work of the publishing houses of the Tashkent University and the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR. So, for example, under the editorship of Vvedensky in 1947, a monograph by E.P. Korovin about the Ferula family was published.
Main Works
- A new genus from the family of labiate Phlomidopsis // Tr. Turkest. scientific about-va. - Tashkent, 1923. - Issue. I. - S. 119—122 . (Together with M. G. Popov)
- New types of Turkestan bows // Tr. Turkest. scientific about-va. - Tashkent, 1923. - Issue. I. - S. 122-126 .
- Key to plants of the vicinities of Tashkent city, vol. I (Polypodiaceae - Urticaceae) / Ed. M. G. Popova. - Tashkent: SAGU publishing house, 1923. - 80 p. (Together with V.P. Drobov, E.P. Korovin, M.V. Kultiasov, M.G. Popov, I.A. Rainova)
- Key to plants of the vicinities of Tashkent city, vol. 2 (Urticaceae - Cruciferae) / Ed. M. G. Popova. - Tashkent: SAGU publishing house, 1923. - 80 p.
- Decas Alliorum novorum ex Asia Media // Bot. materials emblem. Bot. the garden. - 1924. - T. V , no. 6 . - S. 89-96 .
- Species novae e montibus Karatau Turkestaniae // Tr. Turkest. scientific about-va. - 1925. - Issue. II . - S. 29-31 .
- Araceae - Aroid, Liliaceae - Liliaceae // Flora of Turkmenistan. - 1932. - T. I. - S. 233–236, 246–316.
- Descriptiones Alliorum novorum // Bull. SAGU. - 1934. - Issue. 19 . - S. 119-130 .
- Bonfire - Bromus L. // Flora of the USSR . - 1934. - T. 2. - S. 554-583. (Together with V. I. Krechetovich, S. A. Nevsky, V. V. Sochava)
- Kasatik - Iris L. (section Juno); Onions - Allium L., Tulip - Tulipa L., Ungernia - Ungernia Bge. // Flora of the USSR . - 1935. - T. 4. - S. 557-576, 112-280, 320-364, 481-485.
- Tulipae et Junones novae // Bull. SAGU. - Tashkent, 1935. - Issue. 21 . - S. 147-152 .
- About the publication “Flora of Uzbekistan” // Tr. 1st Uzbekistan. scientific research conf. on grows, resources. - Tashkent, 1937 .-- S. 229-232 .
- Eriocaulonaceae - Eriocaulonic; Liliaceae - Liliaceae; Amaryllidaceae - Amaryllid; Iridaceae - Iris Diagnoses of new species // Flora of Uzbekistan. - Tashkent, 1941. - T. 1. - S. 381–382, 394–495, 495–502, 502–522, 537, 540–545.
- New species of plants // Bot. materials herbarium Bot. Institute of Uzbekistan. Phil. USSR Academy of Sciences. - Tashkent, 1941 .-- T. III . - S. 3-20 . (Together with V.P. Bochantsev)
- A new genus of the labiate family // Bot. materials herbarium BIN them. V. L. Komarova, USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1941. - T. IX , no. 2 . - S. 54–55 .
- New Liliaceae of Tajikistan // Bot. materials herbarium BIN them. V. L. Komarova, USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1946. - T. IX , no. 4-12 . - S. 232-247 .
- A new species of the genus Androsace from the Pamirs // Bot. materials herbarium BIN them. V. L. Komarova, USSR Academy of Sciences. - T. IX , no. 4-12, 19 . - S. 213-214 . (Together with P.N. Ovchinnikov)
- Tulipa binutans Vved. // Bot. materials of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR. - 1952. - No. 13 .
Vvedensky placed critical notes and descriptions of new species in Schedae ad Herbarium Florae Asiae Mediae ab Universitate Asiae Mediae editum : in the Appendices to the SAGU Bulletin, issues 9, 1925; 11, 1925; 12, 1926; 15, 1927 and Trud SAGU, series VIII-b botanical, issue 3, 1928.
Memory
A number of plant species [8] and the Vvedenskya ( Vvedenskya Korovin ) family of the Umbrella family ( Apiaceae ) and Vvedenskyella ( Vvedenskyella Botsch. ) Of the Brassicaceae family are named after A. I. Vvedensky.
Notes
- ↑ author citation
- ↑ Harvard Index of Botanists - Harvard University Herbaria and Libraries .
- ↑ News and rarities of the Penza flora // Tr. Penza Island lovers of science. - 1918. - Issue. 3-4 . - S. 159-162 .
- ↑ 1 2 Tyustin A.V. Penza Botanical Garden and its creators // Penza State. ped un-t them. V. G. Belinsky, State. Volga Forest-Steppe Nature Reserve, Penz. state local historian. Museum ed. Coll .: V. Khryanin et al. Biodiversity: problems and conservation prospects: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 135th anniversary of the birth of I. I. Sprygin May 13–16, 2008 Part I. - Penza: Izd- in PSPU them. V. G. Belinsky, 2008 .-- S. 8 . - ISBN 978-5-94321-106-5 .
- ↑ 1 2 Zimenkov V.N. On the question of creating a botanical garden in the city of Penza // Penza State. ped un-t them. V. G. Belinsky, State. Volga Forest-Steppe Nature Reserve, Penz. state local historian. Museum ed. Coll .: V. Khryanin et al. Biodiversity: problems and conservation prospects: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 135th anniversary of the birth of I. I. Sprygin May 13–16, 2008 Part I. - Penza: Izd- in PSPU them. V. G. Belinsky, 2008 .-- S. 14 . - ISBN 978-5-94321-106-5 .
- ↑ 1 2 Vvedensky, Alexey Ivanovich // Russian botanists. Biographical and bibliographic dictionary / Comp. S. Yu. Lipschitz; open ed. Acad. V. N. Sukachev; Mosk. about-testers of nature and Botanich. Institute of them. Acad. V. L. Komarova, USSR Academy of Sciences. - M .: Publishing house Mosk. Society of Naturalists, 1947. - T. II. Bykov - Gorlenko. - S. 70-74.
- ↑ Bochantseva Z. P. Tulips. Morphology, cytology and biology / Ed. ed. Corr., Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR prof. I.A. Raikova. - Tashkent: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, 1962.
- ↑ Species = vvedensk * and Ranks = spec (lat.) (Inaccessible link) . International Plant Names Index . The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, The Harvard University Herbaria, and the Australian National Herbarium (2005). Date of treatment November 18, 2011. Archived on September 4, 2012.
Literature
- A.I. Vvedensky // Bull. SAGU. - 1935. - Issue. 20 . - S. 329 .
- Margolin D.L. Flora and vegetation of Tajikistan. Bibliography. - M. - L., 1941. - S. 52-53, 239.
- Pavlov N.V. Literary sources on the flora and vegetation of Kazakhstan. - M. - L., 1940. - S. 27, 103.
- Uzbekistan // Tr. and materials of the 1st conf. by study. produces. forces. Uzbekistan 1932 - L. , 1934. - Vol. 2 . - S. 72, 88 .
- Zakirov K.Z., Kovalevskaya S.S. Floristic heritage of Alexei Ivanovich Vvedensky // Uzbek. biol. journal - 1983. - No. 3 . - S. 38-51 .