Chupa ( Karelia . Čuuppu ) [2] is an urban-type settlement in the Loukhsky district of the Republic of Karelia , the administrative center of the Chupinsky urban settlement .
| Settlement | |||||
| Chupa | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karelian. Čuuppu | |||||
 | |||||
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Subject of the federation | Republic of Karelia | ||||
| Municipal district | Loukhsky | ||||
| Urban settlement | Chupinsky urban settlement | ||||
| Head of settlement | Yury Anatolyevich Davydov | ||||
| History and geography | |||||
| First mention | 1574 | ||||
| PGT with | 1943 | ||||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 2,250 [1] people ( 2018 ) | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Postcode | 186670 | ||||
| OKATO code | 86221570 | ||||
| OKTMO code | |||||
| regionchupa.ru | |||||
Content
General Information
It is located in the northeast of the Republic of Karelia, on the coast of the Chupinskaya Bay of the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea , 4 km east of the Chupa railway station (on the St. Petersburg - Murmansk line ). The district center Louhi is 48 km away by road.
History
The name comes from the Karelian chuppu - “corner, dead end”.
The old Pomeranian Chupinsky parish was first mentioned in 1574 in the writings of the Solovetsky Monastery ; then there were 7 courtyards with a population of 10 people.
From the 17th century Chupa became the center of the Russian mica industry . In 1922 industrial mining of feldspar , quartz , and pegmatite began . Since 1968, there was a grinding and processing plant, [3] since 1973, the mining and processing plant "Karelslyuda" of the USSR Ministry of Building Materials, since 1999 - the Chupinsky mining and processing plant. In the 1970-1980s, the company had 2500 employees and was the largest supplier of muscovite mica in the USSR.
In 1935, the tenth anniversary of the Karelian-Finnish Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was celebrated, and the official report stated: Loukhsky district, Chupa is a red corner, a representative hostel is organized, in Chupa-quay - the House of Socialist Culture is completed. ” In December 1938, the Miner's House of Culture was opened in the village [4] .
The status of an urban-type settlement is from September 13, 1943 [5] .
On November 18, 2006, on the live television air, at that time the Head of the Republic of Karelia , Sergey Katanandov, declared the village economically unpromising and advised residents to leave their homes. In response, the villagers threatened to leave the city settlement from the Republic of Karelia and join it to the Murmansk region [6] [7] .
Climate
- The average annual air temperature is −0.3 ° C.
- Relative air humidity - 79.4%.
- The average wind speed is 3.3 m / s.
| Average daily air temperature in Chupa according to NASA [8] | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sen | Oct | But I | Dec | Year |
| −12.8 ° C | −11.9 ° C | −7.6 ° C | −3.0 ° C | 4.3 ° C | 11.4 ° C | 14.3 ° C | 11.5 ° C | 6.6 ° C | 0.5 ° C | −6.8 ° C | −10.9 ° C | −0.3 ° C |
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [9] | 1970 [10] | 1979 [11] | 1989 [12] | 2002 [13] | 2009 [14] | 2010 [15] |
| 4095 | ↗ 4561 | ↗ 4904 | ↗ 5214 | ↘ 4061 | ↘ 3327 | ↘ 2924 |
| 2012 [16] | 2013 [17] | 2014 [18] | 2015 [19] | 2016 [20] | 2017 [21] | 2018 [1] |
| ↘ 2763 | ↘ 2647 | ↘ 2571 | ↘ 2513 | ↘ 2409 | ↘ 2324 | ↘ 2250 |
Economy
The following enterprises are located on the territory of the settlement:
- trading enterprises - Loukhsky raypo, Pyaterochka , Magnit , Remstroyrekonstruktsiya;
- forestry district forestry ;
- branch of JSC " Rostelecom ";
- post office;
- utilities ;
- secondary school;
- house of culture;
- branch of Sberbank of Russia .
Attractions
- Chupa is known for the oldest muscovite mica in Russia. There is also a deposit of white stone - "moonstone".
- Near Chupa there is a grandfather's mine for the extraction of mica (depth - 50 m).
- Memorial Museum of the storyteller Matthew Korguyev .
- Mass grave of Soviet pilots who died in 1944 in aerial combat during the Soviet-Finnish war .
- Church of St. Varlaam Keretsky [22] (burned down in 2010 [23] , the bell tower has been preserved; since 2016 a new church has been built of red brick).
The Chupinskaya Bay of the White Sea is located in the historical and cultural zone “Karelian Pomorie”. The lip coast is popular with tourists.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . The appeal date was July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ N. N. Mamontov. Republic of Karelia. List of names of settlements in the Russian, Karelian and Vepsian languages. - Petrozavodsk: KarRC RAS, 2006. - 24 p.
- ↑ Calendar of significant dates (p. 33)
- ↑ Calendar of significant dates (p. 210)
- ↑ Calendar of significant dates (p. 143)
- ↑ Murmansk is ready to take Chupu. Karelian settlement may set a precedent for the new redistribution of administrative boundaries , Strana.ru, November 24, 2006 Archival copy of September 30, 2007 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Murmansk region is ready to accept the village of Chupa (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is September 7, 2012. Archived April 7, 2014.
- ↑ NASA. RETScreen database (inaccessible link) . The date of circulation is February 16, 2011. Archived on December 5, 2015.
- All-Union census of 1959. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex . Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ All-Union Population Census 1970 The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census 1989. Urban population . Archived August 22, 2011.
- ↑ All-Russian census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements — regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The resident population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . The date of circulation is January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population size and composition of the Republic of Karelia
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Church of Barlaam Kereti
- ↑ Church in the village of Chupa burned down
Literature
- Karelia: encyclopedia: in 3 t. / Ch. ed. A. F. Titov. T. 3: R - Y. - Petrozavodsk: PetroPress Publishing House, 2011. - P. 273–384 p., Ill., Maps. ISBN 978-5-8430-0127-8 (v. 3)