A television interview - (from the English interview - exchange of views) is a genre of information journalism , one of the variants of colloquial transmission "in persons" usually as a part of information materials is dialogue , polylogue, confrontational interview . It is also an integral part of journalistic work in different genres, which allows you to make spectacular material about an interesting significant personality, prepare an shocking "impromptu" to enhance the entertainment of the television game, or get unattainable in other ways, less traumatic aesthetic perception, information lacking in the plot for entertainment. It is also a source, the transformation of which leads to more complex narrow genres such as a press conference or television debate. This is one of the psychological techniques for identifying personality traits - interviews as the disclosure of the personality for training television workers, which is sometimes used in the television game genre [1]
Content
TV Classification
Interviews are classified by subject (subject), goals and objectives (functions) and form (graphic, expressive and stylistic features).
Subject-functional typology of television interviews
A television interview, depending on the purpose of obtaining information, distinguishes:
- Event (informational) - the subject of the interview - an event or facts .
- The problematic - the subject of the interview - attitude to the discussed problem , opinion of the interlocutor on this topic.
- Portrait (personal) - the subject of the interview is the personality of the interlocutor, the presentation of his person.
Television Phase
In preparation for a television interview, the following stages are distinguished:
- Contact setting - greeting, introducing the interviewee to the audience. In this initial phase, the social roles of the interlocutors are set, emotional waves are set up, and psychological contact is established.
- The main one is concentration of attention focused on a specific problem , topic. Most often, in a television interview, 5-10 topics are discussed, which are microdialogues that have a beginning and an end.
- The final one - the results of the conversation are summed up, the journalist at the end once again introduces the studio guest, says goodbye to him and the viewers.
Types of TV Interviews
The following varieties are distinguished depending on the purpose of obtaining information from the interviewee in a television interview:
- Questioning interview - the purpose of such an interview is to obtain new information.
- Interview-exchange of views - the discussion focuses on a generally significant problem.
- Interview-portrait - creates the image of the interviewee, reveals the identity of the interlocutor.
Notes
- ↑ Kuznetsov G.V., Tsvik V.L., Yurovsky A.Ya. Television Journalism.- M.: Higher School, 2002
Links
Kuznetsov G.V., Tsvik V.L., Yurovsky A.Ya. Television Journalism .- M.: Higher School, 2002