Golubinskaya is an old village in the Kalachevsky district of the Volgograd region of Russia , the administrative center of the Golubinsky rural settlement . Located on the right ("Crimean") bank of the Don , 40 kilometers north of Kalach-on-Don .
Village | |
Golubinsky | |
---|---|
A country | Russia |
Subject of the federation | Volgograd region |
Municipal district | Kalachevsky |
Rural settlement | Golubinskoe |
History and geography | |
Based | in 1607 |
Former names | Blue |
Timezone | UTC + 4 |
Population | |
Population | ↘ 1221 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
Digital identifiers | |
Postcode | 404532 |
OKATO code | 18216812001 |
OKTMO code | |
Other | |
Content
History
Golubinsky was founded no later than 1593 as the Cossack town of Blue [2] . A number of authors, however, indicate the year of foundation in 1607 [3] . In documents of the XVI-XVII centuries, the Cossack town of Blue or the Blue Towns is mentioned repeatedly. In the period of the XIV-XVII centuries, the Cossack city could include one or several villages . In this case, within the limits of the town of Goluboy, there was one Golubinskaya village.
In the course of the liberation uprising of Kondraty Bulavin , on April 9, 1708, a battle took place near the village of Golubinsky between a detachment of the hiking chieftain Bulavin and the “Main Army” that had left Cherkassk , led by the military chieftain Lukyan Maximov. As a result of the battle, “the supporters' army was overturned and retreated. Bulavin possessed his camp and all the guns ” [4] . A native of the village of Golubinsky was I. F. Nekrasov (c. 1660 - 1737), an associate and successor of Bulavin.
In imperial times, the village of Golubinsky was part of the Second Don District . The first wooden church was built in 1741 [5] . In 1859, there were 170 courtyards in the village, an Orthodox church, 495 male and 520 female souls lived [6] . According to the List of Populated Places of the Region of the Don Cossacks, according to the 1873 census, there were 457 male and 541 female souls in the village [7] . In 1891, built a stone church [5]
According to the 1897 census , 664 male and 712 female souls lived in the village [8] . By the beginning of 1915, 888 male and 707 female souls lived in the village, there were churches, 3 schools, a credit partnership, a post office [9]
In 1921, the area of the Great Don Army was dismembered. Golubinskaya, as part of the Second Don District , was incorporated into the Tsaritsyn province . In 1928, the village of Golubinskaya became part of the Ilovlinsky District of the Stalingrad District of the Nizhnevolzhsky Territory (since 1934, the Stalingrad Region). In 1935 it was transferred to the Sirotinsky district of the Stalingrad region (since 1936 - the Stalingrad region, since 1961 - the Volgograd region ) [10] .
In 1932-1933, the population of Golubinsky, as well as the entire (former) Region of the Don Army, suffered from the Holodomor.
During the period of the Great Patriotic War during the German offensive in the spring and summer of 1942, the Golubinskaya stanitsa was occupied. In the village of Golubinskaya, in the house of Voronin [11] , Paulus [12] , the commander of the 6th German Field Army, was stationed. The German officer Edward von Handel-Matzetti made in 1942 a watercolor sketch of the Golubinskaya village, valuable both in artistic and in historical-ethnographic respect. In September 1942, the head of NDH Ante Pavelic visited the village. The headmaster presented awards to the Croatian volunteers of the 369th regiment, which was part of the Wehrmacht . Upon his return to Zagreb , Pavelic, in an interview with the newspaper “Spremnost”, said: “Poverty in Russia is the result of the Bolshevik rule!”
Later in parts of the 3rd Guards Cavalry Corps of General I.A., freed from the German invaders. Glinov On November 19, 1942, the headquarters of the 21st Army, Major General Chistyakov, stood in the village [5] . In the farms Bolshenabatovsky, Evlampievsky and Big Blue were heavy fighting.
In 1951, in connection with the liquidation of the Sirotinsky district , the territory of the Golubinsky village council was transferred to the administrative subordination of the Kalachevsky district [13]
General physiographic characteristic
The village is located in the steppe , on the right bank of the Don , at the western edge of the Don Ridge , which is part of the East European Plain [14] , at an altitude of about 50 meters above sea level. The terrain is hilly-flat, the terrain has a significant slope towards the bank of the Don, crossed by numerous beams and ravines [7] . The soils are dark chestnut [15] .
By road, the distance to the regional center of the city of Volgograd is 120 km, to the regional center of the city of Kalach-on-Don - 43 km [16] .
- Climate
The climate is temperate continental with hot dry summers and little snow, sometimes with great cold, in winter. According to the Köppen climate classification, the climate is characterized as humid continental (Dfa index). The air temperature has a pronounced annual variation. The average annual temperature is positive and is + 8.3 ° С, the average temperature in January is -7.3 ° С, in July +23.8 ° С. The estimated multi-year rainfall is 376 mm, the most precipitation falls in December (38 mm) and June (41 mm), the smallest in February and March (23 mm each) [17] .
- Timezone
Golubinsky, like the whole Volgograd region , is in the MSC + 1 time zone ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [18] . |
Population
Population dynamics by year:
1859 [6] | 1873 [7] | 1897 [8] | 1915 [19] |
---|---|---|---|
1015 | 998 | 1376 | 1595 |
Population | |
---|---|
1986 [20] | 2010 [1] |
1400 | ↘ 1221 |
Attractions
- Temple of sv. St. Nicholas (end of XIX century) [21] [22]
Famous natives
- Zotov, Stepan Andreevich (1882–1938) - Soviet commander.
- Golubinsky, Dmitry Mikhailovich (1880-1958) - Soviet theater and film actor. People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1947). Winner of the Stalin Prize (1952).
- Goryachev, Elisha Ivanovich (1892-1938) - Soviet military commander, corps commander.
- Makarov, Georgy Emelyanovich (1883-1958) - Major General.
- Nekrasov, Ignat Fedorovich (c. 1660–1737) was an active participant in the Bulavinsky uprising of 1707–1709.
- Nikulin, Vladimir Stepanovich - Major General.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Volgograd region
- ↑ Mentioned in the 1593 Moscow painting.
- ↑ Golubinskoe rural settlement
- ↑ "Historical description of the land of the Don Cossacks", 1903.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Stanitsa Golubinskaya
- ↑ 1 2 Land of the Don troops. List of populated places according to 1859. SP (b). 1864. P.42
- ↑ 1 2 3 List of populated areas of the Region of the Don Cossack Army according to the 1873 census Appendix to the “Memorial Book of the Area of the Don Cossack Army for 1875” - Novocherkassk, 1875. P.81
- ↑ 1 2 List of populated areas of the region by the Don Cossack troops according to the first general census of the population of the Russian Empire, 1897 Part 2-3. 1905 with. 144
- ↑ Alphabetical list of populated areas of the Region of the Don Cossacks Appendix: Reference map of the Area of the Don Cossacks. Novocherkassk. Regional troops Don printing. 1915. S.129-130
- History of the administrative-territorial division of the Stalingrad (Nizhnevolzhsky) region. 1928–1936: Handbook / Comp.: D. V. Buyanov, N. S. Lobchuk, S. A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Volgograd Scientific Publishing House, 2012. - 575 p. - ISBN 978-5-90608-102-5 .
- ↑ Preserved to this day.
- ↑ In the house of Voronin.
- ↑ 2.23. Kalachevsky // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007: Handbook. in 3 t. / Comp.: D. V. Buyanov, T. I. Zhdankina, V. M. Kadashova, S. A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 2. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- Topographic map of European Russia
- ↑ Soil Map of Russia
- ↑ Distances are specified according to the Yandex service. Cards
- Climate: Golubinskaya
- ↑ Federal Law dated 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the calculation of time”, article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ Alphabetical list of populated areas of the Region of the Don Cossacks Appendix: Reference map of the Area of the Don Cossacks. Novocherkassk. Regional troops Don printing. 1915. S.129
- ↑ Map of the General Staff M38-112 Edition 1986
- ↑ Church of St. Nicholas
- ↑ Temple of sv. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Art. Golubinskaya Kalachevsky district | Freestyle Stanitsa
Links
- Golubinsky // Encyclopedic dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Story