“Danube” (project 305) - a series of medium river passenger and freight ships designed to work on tourist and transport lines. They were built in Hungary at the Obuda Hajogyar Budapest factory by order of the USSR in 1959 - 1967 . A total of forty-nine vessels of Project 305 were built. Vessels of this type were named after the rivers of the USSR, but later some of them were renamed.
| Motor ships of the Danube type | |
|---|---|
| Motor ship "Bashkortostan" of project 305 on the Volga in Sosenki | |
 | |
| Flag |  USSR ,  Russia |
| Class and type of vessel | passenger motor ships of tourist destination class O |
| Manufacturer | Obuda Hajogyar Budapest ( Hungary ) |
| Launched | 1959 - 1967 |
| Commissioned | 1959 |
| Main characteristics | |
| Displacement | 800 t |
| Length | 77.91 m |
| Width | 15.2 m |
| Height | 12.25 m |
| Draft | 1.36 m |
| Engines | two diesel engines 8NVD36 or 6NVD48 |
| Power | 2x294 kW (800 hp) |
| Mover | 2 screws |
| Speed | 20 km / h |
| Crew | 54 |
| Passenger capacity | 311 |
| Register tonnage | 80 tons |
At the beginning of the XXI century, part of the ships continues to work, while some are already decommissioned. Some vessels have been converted for use as hotels.
The motor ships of project 305 are almost identical to the vessels of project 860 (type “Erofei Khabarov”) .
Content
Passenger Accommodation Terms
Initially, the vessels of this project had one-, two-, four-, and also six- and eight- berth cabins , including equipped with washbasins , two restaurants , two salons, and a room with seating for passengers (which was most often used as a cinema hall). In the course of subsequent modernizations of these vessels, large-capacity cabins were liquidated, and premises for bars and the like were equipped instead. Since the 1990s, most vessels of this type have been working to increase the level of comfort, for example, separate cabins were equipped with individual bathrooms.
Distribution
Motor ships of the Danube type were used on the Volga , Kama , Belaya , Don , Oka , Moscow River , Northern Dvina , Ob , Irtysh . These vessels served the routes Moscow - Oka - Gorky - Volga - Moscow ( Moscow Circumnavigation route), Moscow - Ufa , Moscow - Perm and others in the Volga basin; Arkhangelsk - Kotlas ; Novosibirsk - Omsk , Novosibirsk - Barnaul .
Initially, the ships of the project 305 were the following shipping companies: Volzhskoye , Kamskoye , Belskoye , Moscow , Severnoye , Volga-Don , West-Siberian , Ob-Irtysh . Since the 1990s, some vessels of this type have been sold to various private travel agencies.
Two ships of this type were built for Eastern Europe: one for Hungary (SZOCIALISTA FORRADALOM) and one for Slovakia (DRUŽBA). The vessel Don, originally built for the USSR, was later sold to Hungary and renamed Europa.
The lead ship of the Danube motor ship series is currently operating in Moscow under the name Alexander Blok: ship history, photographs .
Specifications
- River Register Class: O.
- Estimated / overall length: 74.6 m / 77.91 m.
- Width calculated / overall: 10.5 m / 15.2 m.
- Height from the main line: 12.25 m.
- Draft average: 1.36 m.
- Displacement with cargo, passengers and full reserves: 800 tons.
- Dock weight of 620 tons.
- Passenger capacity is total: 311 people, of which
- 79 in cabins of the first and second categories;
- 136 in cabins of the third category;
- 96 seats of the fourth category.
- The restaurant could accommodate 94 people.
- Seats for crew members: 55.
- Payload: 80 tons.
- Engines: diesel four-stroke uncompressor reversible 8NVD36 or 6NVD36, two pieces with a capacity of 400 liters. with. (294 kW).
- Speed in deep water: 20 km / h.
River boats of the project 305
The renaming of vessels is indicated in parentheses in chronological order, English transliteration is modeled and according to the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping:
| Type Danube | ||
|---|---|---|
| No. p / p | Title | English transliteration |
| one | Danube (Alexander Blok) [1] | Dunay (Aleksandr Blok) |
| 2 | Don (Vitaly Zakrutkin, Európa) | Don (Vitaliy Zakrutkin, Európa) |
| 3 | Dnipro (Mikhail Nazarov, Don, Vladimir Monomakh, Anna Akhmatova) | Dnepr (Mikhail Nazarov, Don, Vladimir Monomakh, Anna Akhmatova) |
| four | Dniester (Hero Yu. Gagarin) | Dnestr (Geroy Y. Gagarin) |
| five | Akhtuba (V. Khzulovanov) | Akhtuba (V. Kholzunov) |
| 6 | Angara (V.M. Zaitsev) | Angara (VM Zaytsev) |
| 7 | Argun (Hero Alexander Golovachev) | Argun (Geroy Aleksandr Golovachyov) |
| eight | Araks (Mikhail Chebotaryov, Ademi) | Araks (Mikhail Chebotaryov, Ademi) |
| 9 | Aldan | Aldan |
| ten | Amu-Daria (Nikolai Ostrovsky, Kazan) | Amu-Daryya (Nikolay Ostrovskiy, Kazan) |
| eleven | Anadyr (M. Vakhitov, Mullanur Vakhitov) | Anadyr (M. Vakhitov, Mullanur Vakhitov) |
| 12 | Barguzin (Musa Gareev) | Barguzin (Musa Gareyev) |
| 13 | Aragva (Nikolai Zerov) | Aragva (Nikolay Zerov) |
| 14 | Belaya (L.V. Sobinov, Vidin) | Belaya (LV Sobinov, Vidin) |
| 15 | Berezina (Motovilikhinsky Worker, Borodino) | Berezina (Motovilikhinskiy Rabochiy, Borodino) |
| sixteen | Bug (Gr. Pirogov) | Bug (Gr. Pirogov) |
| 17 | Bureya (Sergey Danshchin) | Bureya (Sergey Danyshchin) |
| 18 | Vychegda (Hero A. Sutyrin) | Vychegda (Geroy A. Sutyrin) |
| nineteen | Vishera | Vishera |
| 20 | Vilyuy (N. G. Slavyanov, S. Obraztsov) | Vilyuy (NG Slavyanov, S. Obraztsov) |
| 21 | Volkhov (Alexander Sveshnikov) | Volkhov (Aleksandr Sveshnikov) |
| 22 | Desna (Boris Polevoy) | Desna (Boris Polevoy) |
| 23 | Yenisei (Fedor Kibalnik ) | Yenisey (Fedor Kibalnik) |
| 24 | Zeya (Captain Pirozhkov, City Kitezh, Pallas) | Zeya (Kapitan Pirozhkov, Grad Kitezh, Pallada) |
| 25 | Wisla (Pavel Mironov) | Visla (Pavel Mironov) |
| 26 | Daugava (Alexey Kiselev, Bashkortostan) | Daugava (Aleksey Kiselev, Bashkortostan) |
| 27 | Indigirka (Admiral Kuznetsov) | Indigirka (Admiral Kuznetsov) |
| 28 | Neman (Fedor Abramov) | Neman (Fedor Abramov) |
| 29th | Olekma (M.V. Lomonosov) | Olekma (MV Lomonosov) |
| thirty | Pinega (Hansa) | Pinega (Ganza, Hansa) |
| 31 | Sviyaga (Alexander Shemagin, Swallow-2) | Sviyaga (Aleksandr Shemagin, Lastochka-2) |
| 32 | Chulym (G. Tukay) | Chulym (G. Tukay) |
| 33 | Vetluga (Salavat Yulaev) | Vetluga (Salavat Yulaev) |
| 34 | Dniester (Pavel Yudin) | Dnestr (Pavel Yudin) |
| 35 | Kuban (Alexander Pirogov, Fedor Ushakov) | Kuban (Aleksandr Pirogov, Fedor Ushakov) |
| 36 | Istra (Boris Chirkov) | Istra (Boris Chirkov) |
| 37 | Surah (Professor Calls, Alexander Svirsky) | Sura (Professor Zvonkov, Aleksandr Svirskiy) |
| 38 | Sukhona (Stepan Zdorovtsev, Hermitage) | Sukhona (Stepan Zdorovtsev, Ermitazh) |
| 39 | Syr Darya (Yuri Zavadsky) | Syr-Darya (Yuriy Zavadskiy) |
| 40 | Sungari (Richard Sorge) | Sungari (Rikhard Zorge) |
| 41 | Terek (Comdiv Guy) | Terek (Komdiv Gay) |
| 42 | Ural (Nikolay Maslennikov) | Ural (Nikolay Maslennikov) |
| 43 | Mikhail Kalinin (Remix) | Mikhail Kalinin (Remiks) |
| 44 | Patrice Lumumba (Paris) | Patris Lumumba (Paris) |
| 45 | Vasily Chapaev | Vasiliy Chapayev |
| 46 | Marina Raskova (Chestplate) | Marina Raskova (Brigantina) |
| 47 | Maria Ulyanova (Victor Gashkov) | Mariya Ulyanova (Viktor Gashkov) |
Project 305 motor ships
Incomplete list of project vessels. The note indicates the original name and subsequent renaming in reverse chronological order from left to right:
| Build Date | Page number | A photo | Title | Captain | Operator | Port of registry | Flag | Routes | Rename Status |
| Danube type vessels / project 305 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1535 | A photo | Danube | Rostov-on-Don → no data → Moscow | → | No. 142911 (PPP) [2] | |||
| 1959 | 1536 | Európa | Rostov-on-Don → Budapest | → | built like Don , ex. Vitaly Zakrutkin ; [3] | ||||
| 1959 | 1537 | A. Akhmatova | Rostov-on-Don → Moscow | → | restructuring | built like the Dnieper , ex. Mikhail Nazarov, Don, Vladimir Monomakh ; Nr. 142913 (PPP) [4] | |||
| 1959 | 1540 | V. Khusulanov | Gorky → Nizhny Novgorod | → | on the shore | built like Akhtuba ; [five] | |||
| September 1960 | 1546 | Aldan | Gogin Andrey Alexandrovich | GAMA | Rostov-on-Don → Nizhny Novgorod | → | Ryazan - Yaroslavl - Kazan - Uglich - Makaryevo | No. 142922 (PPP) [6] | |
| June 21, 1961 | Borodino | Chernov Valentin Ivanovich | Chistopol → Nizhny Novgorod | → | Moscow - Tver (Torzhok) - Moscow | built like Berezina , ex. Motovilikhinsky Worker ; No. 142940 (PPP) [7] | |||
| 1961 | Gr. Pirogov | Dankin Peter Ivanovich [8] | Rechflot | Kasimov → Moscow | → | Moscow - Perm - Moscow | built like a bug ; No. 142943 (PPP) [9] | ||
| 1961 | 1570 | Sergey Obraztsov | Kratyuk Eduard Vladimirovich | MosTourFlot | Chistopol - Moscow | → | Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan - Moscow | built like Vilyuy | |
| December 1961 | 1571 | Alexander Sveshnikov | Vichurin Leonid Vladimirovich | GAMA | Gorky → Nizhny Novgorod | → | built like Volkhov ; No. 142948 (PPP) [10] | ||
| December 1961 | 1572 | Boris Polevoy | Fadeev Andrey Genadevich | Chistopol → Kazan | → | built like Desna ; No. 142949 (PPP) [11] | |||
| March 1962 | 1576 | Pallas | For Rent | → | built as Zeya , formerly Captain Pirozhkov , Castle Kitezh ; No. 142954 (PPP) [12] | ||||
| June 1962 | 1586 | Bashkortostan | Sultanov Zagit Zakirzyanovich | Moscow → Ufa | → | built as the Daugava , formerly Alexei Kiselev ; No. 142961 (PPP) [13] | |||
| 1962 | 1588 | Fedor Abramov | Arkhangelsk → Moscow | → | built like the Neman ; No. 142963 (PPP) [14] | ||||
| September 1962 | 1592 | G. Tukay | Blokhin Vladimir | Ufa | → | built like Chulym ; No. 142967 (PPP) [15] | |||
| 1963 | 1622 | Alexander Svirsky | Rybkin Vyacheslav Nikolaevich | Gorky → Nizhny Novgorod | → | built like Surah , ex. Calls Professor ; No. 142982 (PPP) [16] | |||
| October 1963 | 1625 | Richard Sorge | Menshikov Gennady Dmitrievich | Gorky → Nizhny Novgorod | → | Moscow - Yaroslavl - Moscow | built like Sungari ; No. 142985 (PPP) [17] | ||
| June 1964 | 1630 | Vasily Chapaev | Yamaletdinov Ural Fauatovich | Infoflot | Gorky → Nizhny Novgorod | → | No. 142990 (PPP) [18] | ||
See also
- Maxim Gorky (project Q-040)
- Vasily Surikov (project Q-040A)
- Sergey Yesenin (project Q-065)
- Vladimir Ilyich (project 301)
- Valerian Kuibyshev (project 92-016)
- Dmitry Furmanov (project 302)
- Homeland (project 588)
- October Revolution (project 26-37)
- Russia (project 785)
- Baikal (project 646)
Notes
Description of the series and the list of ships of the 305 project on the website of the river fleet
The lead ship of the Danube ship series
- ↑ Motor ship “Alexander Blok”
- ↑ Danube
- ↑ Europa (until about 2001 Vitaliy Zakrutkin, until 1988 Don)
- ↑ Anna Akhmatova (Dnipro → 1988 Mikhail Nazarov → 1992 Don → 2004 Vladimir Monomakh → 04.2010)
- ↑ Victor Khzulanov (Akhtuba → 1974)
- ↑ Aldan
- ↑ Borodino (Berezina → ≈ 1975 Motovilikhinsky Worker → 1998)
- ↑ River Travelers Forum
- ↑ Grigory Pirogov (until about 1965 Bug)
- ↑ PPP, Alexander Sveshnikov (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Boris Polevoy (Desna → 1982)
- ↑ Pallas (until 04.2000 City of Kitezh, until 1999 Captain Pirozhkov, until 1964 Zeya)
- ↑ Bashkortostan (Daugava → ≈ 1983 Aleksey Kiselev → 1993)
- ↑ Fedor Abramov (until 1988 Neman)
- ↑ Gabdulla Tukai (Chulym → 1970)
- ↑ Alexander Svirsky (Surah → 1966 Professor of Calls → 2011)
- ↑ Richard Sorge (Sungari → 1975)
- ↑ Vasily Chapaev