Garden fighter ( Latin Aconitum × cammarum ) is a perennial ornamental [3] herbaceous plant , a species of hybrid origin of the genus Borets ( Aconitum ) of the Ranunculaceae family .
| Garden fighter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Aconitum × cammarum 'Bicolor' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aconitum × cammarum L. , 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Other Russian names: Garden Aconite , Aconite Stork , Fighter Stork [4] .
Content
Botanical Description
The tubers are oblong, seated with numerous small, roots . The stalk is about 1 m high, round, almost bare, leafy.
The leaves are light green, shiny, petioles are long, the plate is heart-shaped rounded, seven-dissected, with coarse-toothed rhombic segments.
Inflorescence is the final loose brush , branched in the lower part. The flowers are large, purple with a silk sheen, or white with a purple border. The helmet is round-vaulted with a short nose bent upwards. Nectaries reach the very top of the helmet, purple, with white flowers - green with purple capitate spur and heart-shaped, bent lip up. Stamens pubescent with an enlarged lower part and 2 teeth.
3-5 leaflets , naked, with a purple column.
Meaning and Application
It has been bred for a long time in gardens, as an ornamental plant .
It is used in medicine, used to make Extractum Aconiti. This, according to Reichenbach , is the only aconite, regarding the action of which, as a therapeutic, there are accurate data.
Some varieties
- ' Bicolor' . The flowers are white with greenish-yellow, the edges are purple.
- ' Eleonora' . The flowers are white, the edges with small patches of purple.
- ' Stainless Steel' (translated: stainless steel). The variety was obtained in 1998. Plant height 90-120 cm. Silvery-white flowers with purple streaks. It blooms from mid-June to August. It is recommended to plant in semi-shady places on moist acidic soils [5] . According to another source: neutral soils . Zones of frost resistance : 3a – 7b [6] .
- ' Unicum' .
Taxonomy
The species Borets garden is a member of the genus Borets ( Aconitum ) of the tribe Zhivostochnye ( Delphinieae ) of the subfamily Ranunculoideae of the family Ranunculaceae ( Ranunculaceae ) of the order Ranunculales .
| four more subfamilies (according to APG II System ) | 2 more genera | |||||||||||||||
| family Ranunculaceae | Tribe Zhivosostny | view Garden fighter | ||||||||||||||
| the order of buttercups | subfamily Ranunculaceae ( Ranunculoideae ) | kind Wrestler , or Aconite | ||||||||||||||
| ten more families (according to APG II System ) | eight more tribes (according to APG II System ) | another 250 to 300 species | ||||||||||||||
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Aconitum × cammarum at http://www.theplantlist.org The Plant List]
- ↑ See the GRIN link in the plant card.
- ↑ Aconitum × cammarum Archived August 16, 2011 on the Wayback Machine on the Plantarium website Archived December 1, 2012.
- ↑ 'Stainless Steel' Monkshood
- ↑ Aconitum × cammarum 'Stainless Steel' on Dave's Garden
Literature
- Flora of the USSR : in 30 tons / hl ed. V.L. Komarov . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1937. - T. 7 / ed. volumes B.K. Shishkin . - S. 210–211. - 792, XXVI p. - 5200 copies.