The list of princely clans of Poland includes clans bearing or bearing the princely title and related to the history of Poland .
Slavic princely dynasties in the territory of modern Poland (before the formation of the Commonwealth)
- Grifichi ( Polish Gryfici ), from Western Pomerania , died out on March 10, 1637 (in the female tribe on July 7, 1660).
- Popelids ( Polish: Popielidzi ), the legendary Polish dynasty, presumably extinct in the 9th century.
- Piastas ( Polish: Piastowie ), the Polish dynasty that died out on November 21, 1675 (in the female generation in 1707).
- Sobeslavichi (Samborides) ( Polish. Sobiesławice ), from the East (Gdansk) Pomerania) died away on December 25, 1294 (in the female generation in 1317).
Princely title in the Commonwealth
The princely title in the Commonwealth belonged to representatives of clans and institutions who, in addition to the principles of universal equality of representatives of the nobility, received the right to use the princely title in the public life of the Commonwealth , and also retained certain privileges.
In the case of gentry clans, the princely title originally belonged only to those of them which, by the time of the Union of Lublin ( 1569 ) had retained their special specific principalities within the framework of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania . This applies to some descendants of Gediminas and Rurik , as well as the Radziwills . Before the First Section of the Commonwealth , the Sejm confirmed or granted the princely title to several clans that came from the ranks of the Polish and Lithuanian gentry. Only in the treaty of the Sejm of 1773-1775. Having approved the first section of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, at the special request of the Austrian government, approval was granted to the titles granted in the past by the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire to several noble Polish families. The same Sejm also granted princely titles to several representatives of the then political elite.
A special category of princes was made by the owners of the flax principalities of the Commonwealth, as well as spiritual princes - bishops of the Catholic Church.
The power of the princely clans of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth relied on huge land holdings located, first of all, on the Lithuanian-Russian (current Belarusian and Ukrainian ) lands. Among these land holdings belonged the old specific regional principalities, as well as later territorial acquisitions. Some of these possessions received the status of ordination , which made them stable land ownership and a source of special status for some princely houses.
Two ordinations formed the birth that received (Gonzaga- Myshkovsky ) or could receive ( Zamoysky ) a foreign aristocratic title. The title of ordinate obtained in this way became for the head of the clan a distinction close, from the point of view of prestige, to the princely title.
In the case of several births ( Konetspolsky , Dengoff , Ossolinsky , Oginsky ), acquired foreign titles never received legal sanction in the framework of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Close to obtaining such a position was also one of the branches of the Potocki clan, which received the princely title in Galicia after the first section of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth on condition that the ordination was founded. This condition remained unfulfilled and the title did not receive legal sanction.
Among the princes of the Commonwealth are not officially ranked those clans that came from the Lithuanian-Russian princes, but which did not receive confirmation of the title within the framework of the Commonwealth. In secular life, such births were only informally titled the princely title. For some of these clans, the princely title was approved after the fall of the Commonwealth by the Senate of the Kingdom of Poland or by the Tsars of Poland from the Romanov dynasty ( Oginsky , Voronetskys , Drutskys-Lyubetsky , Puzyna , Gedroitsy , Mosalsky ).
The most influential princely clans of the Commonwealth in terms of status were equal to the sovereign European princes. This is evidenced by, inter alia, equal marriages. Particular close relations were maintained with the princes of the Holy Roman Empire: the Hohenzollern , Wittelsbach , Anhalt , Württemberg , Thurn-i-Taxis , de Lin .
Many gentry clans, without a princely title, possessed the same large land holdings and reached the same position in political life as the prince’s clans ( Zamoysky , Konetspolsky , Gonzaga- Myshkovsky , Leshchinsky , Pats , Senyavsky , Krasitsky , Kalinovsky , Pototsky , Mnisheki , Rzhevusky , Ossolinsky , Dengof , Oginsky , Sobieski , Khodkevichi ). Those clans that received possessions with the status of a princedom (for example, Potocki, Mnisheki), or their representatives sat on the throne of the Commonwealth (Sobieski, Leshchinsky) came closest to princely status. Both groups, connected by family ties, constituted the united aristocratic elite of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, basing their power on the possession of almost sovereign tycoons , as well as on the occupation of the most honorable posts of the Commonwealth.
Polish elected kings could not favor the aristocratic titles to the Poles, but could favor foreigners. This applies to the princes of the two flax estates of the Commonwealth - the Principality of Prussia ( Polish. Księstwo Pruskie ) and the Principality of Courland ( Polish. Księstwo Kurlandii ).
Division of
In Poland, princely clans are usually divided into “old”, having princely dignity in 1569 (natural princes Gediminovichi and Rurikovichi ( Olelkovichi , Ostrozhsky , Zaslavsky , Zbarazhsky , Vishnevetsky , Koretsky , Sangushko , Chartorysky and Chetvertilinsky new ) and Radz ”( Lubomirsky , Ponyatovsky and Sapieha ), not including the princes of the Sejm of 1773-1775. who approved the first section of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ( Polish. Książęta sejmu rozbiorowego ) ( Poninsky , Sulkowski , Yablonovsky and Mosalsky ), as well as genera of descendants of the Polish elected kings ( Sobieski and Leschinsky ).
List of princely families of Poland after 1569
The list includes:
- Gediminovichs are the descendants of Gediminas (d. 1341 ) of the Grand Duke of Lithuania . The listing is based on the armorial of Donetsk.
- Rurikovich are the descendants of Rurik (d. 879 ) of the ruler of Novgorod and Ladoga, the ancestor of the great princes of Kiev.
- natural princes of other origin (Lithuanian, Russian, Moscow, Tatar [1] ).
- royal clans - descendants of Polish elected kings ( Leschinsky , Sobiesky ).
- Polish clans granted by the Polish Sejm ( Poninsky , Poniatowski (I)),
- or Polish rulers, which include the princes of flax ( Polish: Książęta lenni ) (the rulers of the flax possessions of the Commonwealth - Courland ( Biron , Ketler , Vettina ) and Prussia ( Hohenzollern ), as well as ( Graves ).
- Polish clans granted by foreign rulers (to which the Tsars of Poland belong from the Romanov Dynasty ) rulers ( Dengoff , Zayonchek , Zamoysky , Konetspolsky , Likhnovsky , Lovitsky , Lyubomirsky , Ossolinsky (I and II), Ponyatovsky (II and III), Radziwills ( I and II), Radolinsky , Sapegi , Sulkovsky , Yablonovsky (I, II and III)).
- clergymen - princely titles, simultaneously with a seat in the Senate, which were vested in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth personally for some hierarchs (bishops) of the Catholic Church ( archbishop of Gnieznensky , bishops of Wroclaw , Krakow , Warmia and Plotsky , as well as deposit Plotsky ).
Also among the princely in Poland include formally did not have this title:
- ordinate clans ( Polish Rody ordynackie ) (two branches of Zamoysky , Gonzaga - Myszkowski and Gonzaga - Myszkowski - Velepol ) and
- owners of principalities ( Polish Panowie na księstwach ) ( Mnisheki and Potocki ).
- Polish princes
# | Surname | Emblem | Date of receipt / recognition in the Commonwealth title | Ownership | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gediminovichi [2] ( Polish. Giedyminowicze ) ( in alphabetical order ) | natural princes | The genus is existing. | |||
one | Buremsky ( Polish Buremscy ) | natural princes / - | Also - Buremlsky ( Polish. Buremlski ). The family died away in 1610. | ||
2 | Smut-Ostrozhetsky ( Polish Hołownia-Ostrożeccy herbu własnego Hołownia ) | natural princes / - | Ostrogets | The genus died away in 1585 (in the female generation around 1590). | |
3 | Drutsky-Gorski ( Polish: Druccy-Horscy herbu Druck ) | natural princes / - | The villages of Gory, Dudakovichi and Burnevy | Branch of the Princes of Drutsk [3] . Also - only Gorsky, or Dudakovsky and Burnevsky ( Polish. Dudakowsky i Burnewsky ). The family died out in the 18th century. (after 1730). | |
four | Drutsky-Konopla ( Polish Druccy-Konopla herbu Druck ) | natural princes / - | The villages of Sokolino and Konopelchitsy | Branch of the Princes of Drutsk. Also - Cannabis-Sokolinsky, Sokolinsky. The genus died away in 1552 (in the female generation in 1584). | |
four | Borowski ( Polish Borowsky herbu Gozdawa ) | natural princes / - | |||
five | Drutsky-Reds ( Polish: Druccy-Krasny herbu Druck ) | natural princes / - | Branch of the Princes of Drutsk. The family died out in the XVI century. | ||
6 | Drutsk-Lubetskie ( Polish Druccy-Lubeccy vel Drucki-Lubecki herbu Druck ) | natural princes / - | Lubech and Vidinichi villages | Branch of the Princes of Drutsk. In the first half of the XVI century. also called the princes Vidinitsky or Widenetsky ( Polish. Widinickimi vel Widenickimi ). The princely title was recognized on December 21, 1798 in Prussia (after Franciszek D.-L.) and on January 24, 1851 and May 12, 1852 in Russia. The genus is existing. | |
7 | Drutskie-Ozereckie ( Polish Druccy-Oziereccy herbu Druck ) | natural princes / - | Ozerytsi Village | Branch of the Princes of Drutsk. Also - Ozeretsky. The family died out in 1607. | |
eight | Drutsk-Sokolinskie ( Polish: Druccy-Sokolińscy herbu Druck ) | natural princes / - | Sokolino Village | Branch of the Princes of Drutsk. Also Sokolinsky. The princely title is recognized in Russia. The genus is existing. | |
9 | Drutsk-Tolochin ( Polish Druccy-Tołoczyńscy herbu Druck ) | natural princes / - | City Tolochin | Branch of the Princes of Drutsk. Also only the Tolochinsky. The family died out in the XVI century. | |
ten | Zaslavsky-Mstislavsky ( Polish. Zasławscy-Mścisławscy ) | natural princes / ─ | Cities Zaslavl and Mstislavl | Originally - Zaslavsky, from the beginning. XVI century - Mstislavsky. In 1526, Prince Fyodor Mikhailovich Mstislavsky went to Moscow, where the family died away on 02/19/1622 (in the female generation on 11/15/1629). In Lithuania, the genus died away in 1539 (in the female generation in 1580). | |
eleven | Korean ( Polish: Koreccy herbu Pogoń Litewska ) | natural princes / 1569 | Principality of Korets (Księstwo Koreckie) | The line of the genus entitled to the princely title died out in 1651 (in the female generation on March 16, 1669). | |
12 | Kroszynski ( Polish. Kroszyńscy ) | natural princes / ─ | Kroshin city | The last known representatives of the clan were sentenced to exile in 1683. In 1998, 3 people with the same surname lived in Poland, but it is not known whether they were descendants of the princely clan. | |
13 | Kurtsevici ( Polish: Kurcewicze herbu własnego Kurcz ) | natural princes / - | Since the middle of the XVII century. were written by Koriatovich-Kurtsevich ( Polish. Koriatowicz-Kurcewicze ). In Russia, the princely title was not recognized for them. The genus is existing. | ||
14 | Lukomskie ( Polish Łukomscy herbu Roch III (Pierzchała od. Łukomski) ) | natural princes / 1564 and 1569 [4] | Principality of Lukomsky | Some representatives of the clan were written by Olgerdovich-Lukomsky. Lost the princely title in the XVII century. In Russia, the princely title was not recognized for them. The genus is existing. | |
15 | Olelkovichi ( Polish Olelkowicze -Słuccy herbu Pogoń Litewska) | natural princes / 1569 | Principality of Kopyl-Slutsk | The clan died away in 1592 (or 1593) (in the female generation on March 19, 1612). | |
sixteen | Polubinskie ( Polish. Połubińscy herbu Jastrzębiec od. Polubinski ), as well as related Duda ( Polish. Duda ) and Duda-Polubinskie ( Polish. Duda-Połubińscy ) [5] | natural princes / - | The villages of Polubniki and Polubichi | Also - Polubensky. In Russia, the princely title was not recognized for them. The genus is existing. | |
17 | Ruzhinsky ( Polish Rużyńscy ) | natural princes / ─ | Ruzhin and Rogovichi | Some representatives of the genus were written Narimuntovich-Ruzhinsky and Burdinovich-Ruzhinsky, as well as Rozhinsky. The family died out in the XVII century. (after 1640) [6] The possessions passed to the Kostyushkovichi and Nabelyak. | |
18 | Sangushko ( Polish: Sanguszkowie herbu Pogon Litweska ) | natural princes / 1543 and June 9, 1569 | Principality of Koshira (Księstwo Koszyrskie), Ostrog ordination , Principality of Zaslavsky (Księstwo Zasławskie) | Also Sangushkovich (Sanguszkowicz). The genus existing in the person of the Sangushko-Kovelsky line (also Sangushko and Sangushko-Lyubartovich) was recognized on 06.06.1785 in Austria (07.20.1905 titled Serene) and 04.16.1858 in Russia (11.20.1906 titled Serene ) Now the only male representative of the genus lives in Brazil. | |
nineteen | Sapieha ( Polish: Sapiehowie herbu Lis ) | natural princes (?) / 1768 | Cities of Ruzhany , Coden , Hills , Zelva | They claimed the origin from Gediminas and used the princely title on this basis. In 1768, the Sejm, recognizing this legendary family tree, officially approved the princely title for the name Sapeg (Alexander Mikhail (1730-1793) and his second cousin Peter (1701-1771) Sapega. In the Central Committee [7] on 08.03.1822 and 09.10.1824 in Russia, by the Highest Decree of July 26, 1874, the British citizen Jan-Paul-Alexander Sapieha (1847-1901) is allowed to use the princely title without presenting the documents required by law, and the Highest approved 12/29/1901, the opinion of the State Council, living in the Russian Empire, representatives of the clan are allowed to use the princely title. The genus is existing. | |
20 | Czartoryski ( Polish: Czartoryscy herbu Pogon Litewska ) | natural princes / 1569 | Principality of Czartoryskie, Księstwo Klewańskie, cities of Pulawy and Sieniawa | The genus is existing. | |
21 | Jagiellons ( Polish: Jagiellonowie herbu ) | natural princes / - | Poland (1386-1572) and Lithuania (1377-1401 and 1440-1572) | The genus faded 07/07/1572 (in the female generation - 09/09/1596). | |
Rurikovichi [8] ( Polish. Rurykowicze ) ( in alphabetical order ) | natural princes | The genus is existing. | |||
22 | Wisniewiecki ( Polish Wiśniowieccy herbu Korybut ) | natural princes / 1569 | Principality of Wisniewiecki (Księstwo Wiśniowieckie), (Państwo Łubniowskie), Principality of Zbarazh | Branch of the princes Nesvitsky. Of these, Mikhail Koribut Vishnevetsky was king of Poland (1669–1673). The genus died away on September 16, 1744 (in the female generation in 1770). | |
23 | Voronetskys ( Polish Woronieccy herbu Korybut ) | natural princes / 1784? | Branch of the princes Nesvitsky. Also from Zbarazh Voronetsk, Koribut-Voronetsk. In Russia, the Supreme Council approved on June 28, 1844 and June 5, 1852, recognized the views of the State Council as princely dignity. The genus is existing. | ||
24 | Golovchinsky ( Polish Hołowczyńscy herbu Łabędź ) | natural princes / - | Golovchin | The family died away in 1658. | |
25 | Ижyемemsky ( Polish Żyżemscy ) | natural princes / - | Zhizhma | The genus is existing. | |
26 | Zaslavsky ( Polish. Zasławscy ) | natural princes / 1569 | Principality of Zaslavskoe (Księstwo Zasławskie), Ordination and Principality of Ostrog (Księstwo Ostrogskie) | After the suppression of the princes of Ostrog, Zaslavsky-Ostrog ( Polish Zasławscy-Ostrogscy ) was written . The genus faded away in 1682 (in the female generation on 11/15/1709). | |
27 | Zbarazhsky ( Polish: Zbarascy herbu Korybut ) | natural princes / 1569 | Principality of Zbarazh | Branch of the princes Nesvitsky. The clan died away on July 12, 1631. Most of the possessions went to the princes Vishnevetsky. | |
28 | Mosalskie ( Polish Massalscy herbu własnym Massalski ) | natural princes / 1775 | Hetman-Episcopal line - Cities of Lyakhovichi , Mysz, Verka , Druya | The only line of the clan, which received confirmation of princely dignity in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (the line of the Hetman-Episcopal), died out 06/28/1794, the genus exists. | |
29th | Oginskie ( Polish Ogińscy herbu własnym Oginiec (Brama) ) | natural princes / - (1783 SRI) | At different times, lands and estates in Lithuania and Belarus (Vitebsk, Pinsk, Slonim), etc. | In Russia, they were recognized in princely dignity as the Highest approved on 03.04.1868 opinion of the State Council with the surname " from Kozelsk Oginsky ." The existing genus (did not fade away in 1909). The younger Bratslav line of the clan lost its princely title. | |
thirty | Ostrog ( Polish. Ostrogscy ) | natural princes / 1569 | The Ordination and Principality of Ostrog, the cities of Yaroslav and Tarnow | The genus died away on 13 (or 12) .09.1620 (in the female generation 24.01.1654). Ordination passed to the princes of Zaslavsky. | |
31 | Porytsky ( Polish: Poryccy herbu Korybut ) | natural princes / - | Branch of the princes Nesvitsky. The family died away in 1637. | ||
32 | Puzyn ( Polish: Puzynowie herbu własnym Oginiec ) | natural princes / 1823 (CP), 1910, 1915 and 1916 (RI) | The genus is existing. | ||
33 | Worldly ( Polish Mirscy herbu Białyna amend. ) | natural princes (?) / 1821 (CPU) | Castle Mir | They claimed origin from the Rurikovich. The Senate of the Central Committee Foma-Bogumil-Ivan (Tomash-Bogumil-Yan) Frantsovich-Ksaverievich (1788 - not earlier than 1861) was recognized as a princely dignity. By the highest decree of April 18, 1861, they were confirmed in princely dignity with the surname Svyatopolk-Mirsky "without submitting documents for this title." The genus is existing. | |
34 | Chetvertinsky ( Polish Czetwertyńscy herbu Pogon Ruska ) | natural princes / 1569 | Principality of Chetvertinskoe (Księstwo Czetwertyńskie) | In Russia, the High Commandment of November 10, 1843, was recognized as a princely dignity “without presenting evidence” with the surname Svyatopolk-Chetvertinsky . The genus is existing. | |
35 | Sokolsky ( Polish. Sokolscy ) | natural princes / - | Falcon | The family died out in the XVII century. | |
36 | Solomeretsky ( Polish Sołomereccy ) | natural princes / - | Solomerets | The family died away in 1641. | |
37 | Shuysky ( Polish Szujscy herbu ) | natural princes / - | Terebuń in Brzeskim County | Prince Ivan Dmitrievich (Sponge) Shuisky moved to Lithuania around 1534 and was the ancestor of the clan that existed in 1818, and presumably exists in our time. In Russia, the genus died away in the XVII century. | |
Natural princely families of different origin ( in alphabetical order ) [9] | natural princes | ||||
38 | Gedroyts ( Polish Giedroyciowie herbu Hippocentaurus ) | natural princes / - | Lithuanian natural princes. The genus is existing. | ||
39 | Golšany ( Polish: Holszańscy herbu Hippocentaurus ) | natural princes / - | estates of Golshany, possessions in the territory of modern Belarus (Glusk, Romanov in Oshmyany district), Ukraine (in Volyn - Dubrovitsky and Stepan princedoms) and Lithuania | Lithuanian natural princes. Also - Olshansky. The genus died away in 1556 (in the female generation in 1586), according to other sources - in the XVII century. | |
40 | Odyntsevichi ( Polish Odyncewicze ) | natural princes / - | Princes of unknown origin (from Germans? From Polotsk Rurikovich? Natural Lithuanian princes?). Also - Bagrinovskie ( Polish Bahrinowski (Bahrynowski) ). The family died away at the turn of the XVI and XVII centuries. | ||
41 | Svirsky ( Polish Świrscy herbu Lis ) | natural princes / - | Świra | Lithuanian natural princes. They ceased to be written by princes at the end of the 17th century. In Russia, the princely title was not recognized for them. The genus is existing. | |
Births elevated to princely dignity ( in order of award ) | |||||
42 | Radziwills (I) ( Polish Radziwiłłowie herbu Traby od. Radziwiłł ) | 1515/18 (SRI) / 1569 | Mikolay R. (1470-1521). His family died away in 1542. | ||
43 | Radziwills (II) ( Polish Radziwiłłowie herbu Traby od. Radziwiłł ) | December 10, 1547 (SRI) / 1569 | Principality of Birzhan (Księstwo Birżańskie), Ordination and Principality of Nesvizh , (Ordynacja i Księstwo Nieświeskie), Principality of Dubenick (Księstwo Dubienickie), Order and Principality of Olives | Mikolai Ryzhiy (his family died away in 1669) and his cousins Jan (1516-1551 - his family died away with his death) and Nikolai Cherny (his family exists) Radziwill. | |
44 | Sapieha ( Polish: Sapiehowie herbu Lis ) | 1633 (SRI) / - | Jan-Stanislav Sapega (1589–1635) was granted by Emperor Ferdinand III , but refused to accept this title. His family died away with his deathless death of 04/10/1635 | ||
45 | Ossolinsky (I) ( Polish. Ossolińscy herbu Topór ) | con. 1633 (Holy See) and 1634 (SRI) / - | City of Ossolin | Jerzy Ossolinsky (1595-1650) was granted the princely title in 1633 by Pope Urban VIII and in 1634 [10] by Emperor Ferdinand II . The title is not recognized by the Parliament of the Republic of Poland. The clan died away with his death on 08/09/1650 (in the female generation in 1687). | |
46 | Denhoff ( Polish: Denhoffowie herbu Świnka ) | 1637 (SRI) / - | Casper Denhoff (1587–1645) was granted by Emperor Ferdinand III . The line of the genus entitled to the princely title died out in 1736 (the count line exists). | ||
47 | Konecopolis ( Polish: Koniecpolscy herbu Pobóg ) | 1637 (SRI) / - | Stanislav Konetspolsky (1590 / 94-1646) was granted by Emperor Ferdinand III . The line of the genus entitled to the princely title died out no earlier than 1659. The genus of the Konetspolsky died out in 1719. | ||
48 | Lubomirsky ( Polish Lubomirscy herbu Szreniawa bez Krzyża ) | February 26 / March 8, 1647 (SRI) / 1682 and 1824 (CPU) | The cities of Visnich , Kolbuszova , Yaroslav , Przhevorsk , Ostrog Ordination (Ordynacja Ostrogska) | The title was granted to Stanislav Lubomirsky (1583–1649; the prince on Visnich and Yaroslav) by Emperor Ferdinand III . Confirmed in princely dignity with the title of Serene Highness by Emperor SRI Joseph II on April 25 / 05/05/1786 in Poland in 1817-1824 the princely title was recognized for Henryk and Jerzy Lubomirski. In the Russian Empire, the State Council’s highest opinion approved on 05.21.1863 was recognized as a princely dignity, but without the title of Serene Highness. The genus is existing. | |
49 | Sobieski ( Polish Sobiescy herbu Janina ) | 1674 (RP) / 1674 | City of Zholkva | The line of the genus entitled to the princely title (descendants of John III of the Sobieski king of Poland (1674–1696)) died out on December 19, 1737 (in the female generation in 1740). | |
50 | Jablonowski (I) ( Polish Jabłonowscy herbu Prus III ) | 1698 (SRI) / 1775 | Principality of Ostrog ( Polish. Księstwo Ostrogskie ) | The title was granted to Stanislav-Jan Yablonovsky by Emperor Leopold I. | |
51 | Zamoyskie ( Polish: Zamoyscy herbu Jelita ) | XVII century (Spain) [11] / - | Title not accepted. The line of the genus entitled to the princely title has faded (the count line exists). | ||
52 | Sapieha ( Polish: Sapiehowie herbu Lis ) | September 14, 1700 (SRI) / - | Cities of Ruzhany , Coden , Hills , Zelva | The title was granted to Michal-Franciszek Sapieha (? -1700) by Emperor Leopold I , but died away on November 19, 1700 with his deathless death. | |
53 | Leszczynski ( Polish Leszczyńscy herbu ) | 1704 (RP) / 1705 | City Leszno | The line of the family that had the right to a princely title died out on the daughter of Stanislav I of the Leschinsky King of Poland (1704-1734 (with trans.)) 06.24.1768. | |
54 | Ossolinsky (II) ( Polish Ossolińscy herbu Topór ) | 1736 (France) / - | City of Ossolin | The peer and duke d'Ossolenski ( fr. Duc d'Ossolenski ) titles were granted to Franciszek-Maksimilian Ossolinsky (1676-1756), who also wore the title of Count de Tenezin ( fr. De Tenezin ), King Louis XV of France. Titles were never officially recognized in the Commonwealth. The clan died away in 1792 (?) (In the female generation in 1810) ( [2] (inaccessible link) ; the count line of the clan exists). | |
55 | Jablonowski (II) ( Polish Jabłonowscy herbu Prus III ) | April 16 (or 19/30) April 1744 (1743) (SRI) / November 14 (Austria) and March 29, 1844 (Russia) | Principality of Ostrog ( Polish. Księstwo Ostrogskie ) | The title was granted to Alexander-Jozef (1712-1773) and his cousins Stanislav-Wincent (książę na Ostrogu, Bułszowie, Niżniowie, Krzywinie, Płużnem) (1692-1754), Jan-Kaetan (? -176ol and —1788) By the Yablonov emperors Charles VII . In Russia, it is permitted by the High Command to use the princely title on March 29, 1844. The line of the genus entitled to the princely title died out in 1926 (or 1925) (in the female generation no earlier than 1977). There is a noble line. | |
56 | Sulkowski ( Polish: Sułkowscy herbu Sulima ) | 1752 (SRI) and March 18 (November 2) 1754 (Czech Republic) / 1774 | Leszno City, Rydzyń Ordination (Ordynacja Rydzyńska) | In 1752, Alexander-Joseph Sulkowski bought the Bielsko Majorate Estate. In the same year, the estate received the status of a principality (Fürstentum). 18.03 (or 02.11) 1754 Empress Maria Theresa , as the Queen of Bohemia, built the possessions of A.-U. Sulkowski in the status of the Duchy (Herzogtum Bielitz) with the right of primogeny. The younger members of the clan bear the princely (Fürst) title. The genus is existing. | |
57 | Poniatowski (I) ( Polish Poniatowscy herbu Ciołek ) | December 4, 1764 (RP) / 1764 | Volchin | Of these, Stanislav II Augustus Poniatowski was king of Poland (1764-1795). | |
58 | Poniatowski (II) ( Polish Poniatowscy herbu Ciołek ) | 1765 (Czech Republic) / - | The title was granted to Andrzej Poniatowski . The genus died away on 10/19/1813 (in the female generation in 1834). | ||
59 | Poninsky ( Polish: Ponińscy herbu Lodzia ) | 1773 (RP) / 1773 | City Wrzesnia | The title was granted to Adam Ponisky . The line of genus that had the right to a princely title that existed (after the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) in Austria died out in 1920 (in Russia there was a noble branch that died out in the 1880s (her name was transferred to the name of the Walewski family)). | |
60 | Lichnowski ( Polish Lichnowscy herbu ) | Coat of arms of the princes of the Lichn counts Werdenberg | January 30, 1773 (Prussia) / - (December 30, 1846 (Austria)) | Ordination of the Lichnowski [12] | In 1702, Franciszek Bernard L. (Franciszek Bernard Lichnowski, Franz Bernhard Lichnowsky; 1664-1747) received a diploma from the Czech baron with the title Freiherr und Elder Herrvon Woschutz and the title Wielmożny. 01/01/1721 in Bohemia and 05/27/1727 baron Franciszek-Bernard Lichnovsky (Franciszek Bernard baron von Lichnovski; 1690-1742), the head of the Principality of Opava, received the diploma of the imperial count with the title "Jaśnie Wielmożny". The Imperial Privy Councilor Johann-Karl-Amadeus-Ferdinand L. (Johann Karl Amadeus Ferdinand von Lichnovski; 1730-1788) received the title of Prussian prince with primogenesis on January 30, 1773, and in 1774 the title of imperial prince. 03/08/1860 (or in 1861) the clan received in Prussia the title of Grace (Durchlaucht). The genus is existing. |
61 | Zayoncek ( Polish: Zajączkowie herbu Świnka ) | April 17/29, 1818 (RI) / - | The title died away with the death of death on July 28, 1826, elevated to this dignity by Jozef Zayonchek (1752-1826), the viceroy of the Kingdom of Poland, and finally with the death on February 13, 1845 of his wife . The heir to the property (but not the title) was Jozef Radoszewski ( Polish: Józef Radoszewski ), son-in-law of Anthony Zayonchek, brother of the prince. | ||
62 | Lovichi (Lovitsky, Lovich) ( Polish Łowiccy ) | the coat of arms was not drawn up | July 08/20, 1820 (RI) / - | The title faded on November 17, 1831 on Countess Jeanette (John) Antonovna Grudzinskaya ( Polish Joanna Grudzińska ) (1795-1831), the morganatic wife of Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich , who died without offspring, elevated to this dignity. | |
63 | Poniatowski (III) ( Polish Poniatowscy herbu Ciołek ) | 1847 (Tuscany) / 1850 (Austria) | Princely dignity was granted to Jozef-Michal Poniatowski and his brother Karol in 1847 with the title of Princes of Monterotondo ; confirmed in 1850 in Austria. An existing clan (line of princes Poniatowski di Monte Rotondo ( Polish. Poniatowsku di Monte Rotondo )). | ||
64 | Radolinskie ( Polish Radolińscy herbu Leszczyc ) | 1888 (Prussia) / - | Received princely title with the title Fürst von Radolin. The genus is existing. | ||
Ordinate birth ( Polish: Rody ordynackie ) | |||||
65 | Zamoyskie (Hetman Line) ( Polish Zamoyscy ) | / 1588 | Zamoyskaya ordination , city of Shargorod | The family died away in 1665. | |
66 | Zamoyskie (junior line) ( Polish. Zamoyscy ) | / 1676 | Zamoyskaya ordination | The genus is existing. | |
67 | Gonzaga - Myszkowski ( Polish Gonzaga-Myszkowscy ) | / 1601 | Pinch ordination | The family died away in 1727. | |
68 | Gonzaga - Myszkowski - Velepolskie ( Polish Gonzaga-Myszkowscy-Wielopolscy ) | / 1729 | Pinch ordination | The genus is existing. | |
Principality Owners ( Polish: Panowie na księstwach ) | |||||
69 | Potocki ( Polish Potoccy ) | / 1696 | Principality of Zbarazh | The genus is existing. | |
70 | Mnisheki ( Polish: Mniszchowie herbu Mniszech (Kończyc) ) | / 1744 | Principality of Vishnevets | Since 1783, received the count title in Austria. The clan (Vishnevets or Volyn line) died out in 1905 (the Galician line died out in 1941). | |
The princes of flax | |||||
71 | Hohenzollernowie (I) ( Polish Hohenzollernowie ) | April 1525/10, 1525 | Principality of Prussia ( Polish: Księstwo Pruskie ) and the city of Bytow (Byutov) (1526-1618) | In the years 1525-1618. Princes of Prison in Prussia. The genus (the Prussian line of the Hohenzollern) died out on 08.28.1618 (in the female knee on 12/22/02/1659). | |
72 | Ketlers ( Polish Kettlerowie ) | / 1561 | Principality of Courland ( Polish. Księstwo Kurlandii ) | The Dukes of Lena in Courland, 1561-1711 The genus died away on 05/04/1737 (in the female generation in 1750). | |
73 | Graves ( Polish Mohyłowie herbu Mohyła ) | / 1595 | Velke Ochi | Owners of the Principality of Moldavia ( Polish. Księstwo Mołdawskie ). Lenniki of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the possession of Velke Ochi . The descendants of the genus live to this day in Ukraine and Western Russia. | |
74 | Hohenzollern (II) ( Polish Hohenzollernowie ) | November 1618/16, 1611 | Principality of Prussia ( Polish. Księstwo Pruskie ) | In the years 1618-1660. (before the conclusion of the Olive Peace (04/23/05/1660) the princes of Prussia. Later they retained vassal relations in the cities of Bytuvu (Byutov) (1618-1637 and 06.11.1657-1773), Leborku (Lauenburg) (1657-1772), Seree (1695-1806) and Taurogi (Taurogen) (1691-1795). There is a clan existing (until 1918 the kings of Prussia and Germany emperors). | |
75 | Wettins ( Polish: Wettynowie (Sascy) ) | 1726 / | Principality of Courland ( Polish. Księstwo Kurlandii ) | The title died away at the Duke of Courland, erected in this dignity, Moritz of Saxony (de Saxe) 11/30/1750 | |
76 | Biron ( Polish Bironowie ) | 1737 / | Principality of Courland ( Polish. Księstwo Kurlandii ) | The Dukes of Lena in Courland, 1737-1795 The genus is existing. | |
77 | Wettins ( Polish: Wettynowie (Sascy) ) | November 10, 1758 / January 8, 1759 | Principality of Courland ( Polish. Księstwo Kurlandii ) | The title has faded on the Duke of Courland (1758-1763) built on this dignity of Karl of Saxony on June 16, 1796 (on the female tribe of November 24, 1851). | |
Spiritual princes | |||||
78 | Archbishop of Gnieznensky | traditional | Principality of Lovitsky | The Principality was abolished in 1795. | |
79 | Bishop of Cracow | traditional | Principality of Seversk | In 1443–1791, beginning with Zbigniew Olesnitsky (1423–1455) and ending with Felix of Tours (1790–1800), they held the title of Prince Seversky (siewierskiego). The Principality was abolished in 1790. | |
80 | Bishop of Warmia | traditional | Principality of Warmia | In 1466-1772 (beginning with Pavel Legendorf (1458–1466) and ending with Ignacy Krasitsky (1767–1795)) bore the title of Prince of Sambia (sambijskiego). The Principality was abolished in 1772. | |
81 | Bishop of Wroclaw | traditional | Wore the title of Prince Nysy (Nysy). | ||
82 | Bishop of Plock | traditional | Principality of Pultus (Księstwo Pułtuskie) | They wore the title of Prince Pultusky (pułtuskiego). The Principality was abolished in 1795. | |
83 | Preposit (cathedral chapel) Plock (prepozyt płocki) | traditional | Principality of Selyunskoe (Księstwo Sieluńskie) | They wore the title of Prince Selyunsky (sieluńskiego) (without a seat in the Senate). The Principality was abolished in 1790. |
Princely clans living in the territory of modern Poland, of different origin
- Altenburg , Princess Maria Cristina ( pol . Księżniczka von Altenburg ), daughter of Archduke Karl-Albrecht of Habsburg , granddaughter of Archduke Karl-Stefan of Habsburg , lived in Zywiec (Silesian Voivodeship);
- Бисмарки , и в том числе Отто фон Бисмарк , получивший княжеское достоинство в 1871 г. с титулом князя фон Бисмарк, а в 1890 г. — герцогское с титулом герцог фон Лауэнбург ( польск. książę von Bismarck-Schönhausen, książę von Lauenburg ).
- Блюхеры , и в том числе Гебхард-Леберехт фон Блюхер , получивший 3 июня 1814 г. титул князя Вальштадского ( польск. książę Blücher von Wahlstatt ).
- Хенкель фон Доннерсмарк (княжеский Королевства Прусского титул пожалован графу Гвидо Хенкелю фон Доннерсмарк 18 января 1901 г.).
- Плесс (Пщиньский) (нем. Fürst von Pleß, польск. Książę Pszczyński), прусские князья рода фон Хохберг , некоторые представители которого проживали в Польше в 20-30-е годы XX-го века.
See also
- Магнаты
- Магнатерия польская
- Аристократия
- Польские княжества
- Ординат
- Польские ординации
- Польские княжеские роды
- Панства польской магнатерии
Links
Bibliography
- Konarski S. Armorial de la noblesse polonaise titrée, Paris, 1958.
- Kowalski M. , 2007, Księstwa w przestrzeni politycznej I Rzeczpospolitej // I. Kiniorska, S. Sala (red.), Rola geografii społeczno-ekonomicznej w badaniach regionalnych, Instytut Geografii AŚ, PTG, Kielce, 2007. — S. 177—186.
- Leitgeber S. Nowy Almanach Błękitny, Poznań-Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza «Audiutor», 1993.
- Olszewski H. Ustrój polityczny Rzeczpospolitej // Tazbir J. (red.), Polska XVII wieku — państwo, społeczeństwo, kultura. Wiedza Powszechna. — Warszawa, 1969. — S. 52-83.
Notes
- ↑ В частности,
# Surname Герб Дата получения / признания (в Речи Посполитой) титула Ownership Notes one Завацкие (Завадские) ( польск. Zawaccy vel Zawadzcy ) природные князья / — Род существующий — правильней Emirza Zawacki Najman-beg Kaskowicz герба Radwan odm. Род князей татарских, получивших свою фамилию от местности, лежащей за рекой Вака (Waką) или за Вакой (za Waką). Также иногда Завадские (Zawadzki). 2 Крычынские ( польск. Kryczyńscy ) природные князья / — Род существующий — правильней Emirza Kryczyński Najman-Beg Oliszkiewicz герба Radwan odm. 3 Юшенские ( польск. Juszeńscy ) природные князья / — Род существующий — правильней Emirza Juszeński-Chazbijewicz. four Глинских ( польск. Glińscy vel Hlińscy ) herbu Gliński природные князья / — Города Глинск (с 1363), Ромны , Полтава В 1508 г. отъехали в Москву, где угасли в 1602 г. ( [1] ). В 1817 г. генерал-майор И. Глинский получил в Гродненском депутатском дворянском собрании подтверждение его княжеского достоинства, однако Сенат Российской Империи это определение не утвердил. Полный список литовско-татарскх родов приведён в « Списке татарских родов России ».
- ↑ Указаны роды (не все из которых были утверждены в княжеском достоинстве в Речи Посполитой), существовавшие на 1569 г. (на момент образования I Речи Посполитой). Ранее этой даты угасли:
# Surname Герб Дата получения / признания (в Речи Посполитой) титула Ownership Notes one Бельские ( польск. Bielscy ) Завацкие (Завадские) природные князья / — Угасли в XVI в. (после 1542 г.; некоторые представители рода отъехали из Литвы в Москву в конце XV в., где угасли в 1612 г. (Włodzimierz Dworzaczek, Genealogia, tablice, (Warszawa, 1959); Józef Wolff, Kniaziowie Litewsko-Ruscy od końca XIV wieku). 2 Буйницкие ( польск. Bujniccy) ) природные князья / — Угасли в 1506 г. 3 Гурковичи ( польск. Hurkowicze ) природные князья / — Угасли в XV в. four Друцкие-Прихабские (также Прихабские) ( польск. Druccy-Pryhabscy ) природные князья / — Ветвь князей Друцких. Угасли в XVI в. (в женском поколении не ранее 1559 г.). five Кобринские ( польск. Kobryńscy ) природные князья / — Угасли в XV в. (после 1491 г.; в женском колене в 1518 г.). 6 Звягольские ( польск. Zwiaholscy ) природные князья / — Угасли в XV в. (или между 1386 и 1388)). 7 Копорские ( польск. Koporscy ) природные князья / — Угасли на рубеже XIV и XV вв. eight Мстиславские ( польск. Mścisławscy ) природные князья / — Угасли в XV в. (между 1486 и 1489 гг.; владения отошли к роду князей Заславских). 9 Пинские ( польск. Pińscy ) природные князья / — Угасли в XV в. ten Степанские ( польск. Stepańscy ) природные князья / — Угасли в XV в. (ок. 1452 г.) - ↑ Друцкие ( польск. Druccy herbu własnego Druck ) по другой версии — Рюриковичи. Род очень разветвлённый, принадлежали к нему отдельные линии, прибавлявшие к родовому прозванию название своего удела (Д.-Соколинские, Д.-Конопли, Д.-Озерецкие, Д.-Прихабские, Д.-Красные, Д.-Горские, Д.-Толочинские, Д.-Любецкие; а также выехавшие в 1436 г. Москву Друцкие-Бабичевы ( польск. Druccy-Babiczewy ) и Друцкие-Путятичи ) ( польск. Druccy-Putiatycze ), угасшие в Литве в XVI в.(?)
- ↑ На Варшавском сейме 1564 года были признаны князьями четыре рода: Радзивиллы, Чарторыйские, Збаражские, Лукомские, что было подтверждено в Люблинской унии 1569 года.
- ↑ Boniecki, Herbarz Polski.
- ↑ От князей Ружинских выводили свой род Разумовские .
- ↑ Сокращения:
- СРИ — правители Священной Римской империи .
- РП — Сейм Речи Посполитой .
- ЦП — Сенат Царства Польского .
- ↑ Указаны роды, существовавшие на 1569 г. Князья Несвицкие ( польск. Nieświccy herbu Korybut ) (по разным версиям — Рюрикович, Гедиминовичи, литовские природные князья) выехали из Литвы в Москву в 1508 г.; утверждены в княжеском достоинстве определением Правительствующего Сената 12.12.1857 г. Род существовавший ещё в 1870 г.
- ↑ Указаны роды, существовавшие на 1569 г. Ранее этой даты угасли Ямонтовичи ( польск. Jamontowicze ) (литовские природные князья. Также — Ямонтовичи-Подберезские (Podberesky). Род угас в 1540 г. (по другим данным ещё существовал в 1548 г.).
- ↑ По Долгорукову (Т. 3 С. 216) — в 1633 г.
- ↑ Может быть ранее Оссолинских.
- ↑ В основанную в 1788 г. и существовавшую до 1941 г. ординацию Лихновских в Силезии входили: имения Chuchelná около Hulczyna (нач. XVII в.), Borzucin (или Borucin), Bolesław (с 1679), Owsiszcze, Piszcz (с 1625), Szczepankowice и другие, имение Grabówka с сёлами: Lubomia, Syrynia, Nieboczowy (с 1730), имение Pszów (1774—1806) с сёлами: Rydułtowy, Zawada и Doły, имение Krzyżanowice поблизости от Raciborza с сёлами Roszków и Rudyszwałd (с 1775 г.).
See also
- pl:Arystokracja
- pl:Lista polskich rodów baronowskich
- pl:Lista polskich rodów hrabiowskich
- pl:Lista polskich rodów margrabiowskich
- pl:Książęta I Rzeczpospolitej