Nisimkovichi (Chechersky district)

Location

22 km north-east of Chechersk , 87 km from Gomel , 57 km from the Buda-Koshelevskaya railway station (on the Gomel - Zhlobin line ).

Hydrography

On the Pokot River (a tributary of the Sozh River ), into which the Khmelevka River flows into the north.

Transport links on the country, then highway Polesie - Chechersk. The layout consists of 2 parts separated by a river and connected by a bridge: east (a lane is aligned almost straight along the river, a lane joins in from the east) and western (a straight line oriented from southeast to northwest with lanes). Two-sided building, wooden, manor type.

Discovered by archaeologists of the settlement of the II century BC. e. - V century BC e. (0.5 km south of the village), a burial ground of the 13th century (16 embankments, near the settlement) and a burial ground of the 10th-13th centuries (27 embankments, opposite the settlement), the village of Nisimkovichi II, settlements of the Iron Age , Romanesque culture and the Kiev era Rus (0.5 km north of the village) indicate the settlement of these places since ancient times ^[1] .

According to written sources, it has been known since the 16th century as a village in the Rechitsa district of the Minsk Voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania . In 1525 it was indicated in the materials on the relationship between the Russian kingdom and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1572, the village of Anisimkovichi was mentioned in the correspondence of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Russian Empire on the resolution of border differences. According to the inventory of 1704, 7 smokes, 2 services, in 1726 the number of smokes increased to 12, there were a mill, a cloth-box and a large-sized mill, in the Zalessky warfare of the Checher volost. According to the description of the Chechersk headman of 1765, 25 smokes, a tavern, 2 mills, 3 cloth stores.

After the 1st partition of the Commonwealth (1772) as part of the Russian Empire . Since 1832 he worked as a tavern. In 1824 a wooden St. George Church was built. According to the auditing materials of 1859 as part of the Chechersky estate of Count I. I. Chernyshov-Kruglikov. In 1864, a public school was opened (in 1889 - 30 students). Since 1866, a mill and a cloth factory operated. In addition to farming, residents were engaged in the manufacture of barrels of various sizes, which were in great demand, and their designs were exhibited in the Mogilev Provincial Museum. There was a bread store. According to the census of 1897, a water mill, a windmill , a forge operated in the Pokot volost of the Gomel district of the Mogilev province . In 1909, 1706 acres of land, a church, a school, a liquor store, a mill. In 1926, 235 yards operated a post office. Nearby were the farms of the same name. There was an elementary school , a medical station, and a consumer cooperation department.

From December 8, 1926, the center of the Nisimkovichsky village council of Svetilovichsky, from August 4, 1927 of Chechersky, from December 25, 1962 of Buda-Koshelevsky , from January 6, 1965 of the Chechersky district of the Gomel (until July 26, 1930) district, from February 20, 1938 of the Gomel region .

In 1930, the collective farm “Soviet Belarus” was organized, a kreidovapny plant, a tar mill (since 1931), a water and wind mill, a forge were operating. In 1932, a reading room was opened. Acted Nisimkovichsky forestry.

During the Great Patriotic War, the nearby Checher underground KP (b) B district committee and the 1st Gomel partisan brigade were based. In September 1943, the invaders partially burned the village. 89 residents died at the front.

In 1979, the inhabitants of the village of Korma were resettled to the village. Center farm "Nisimkovichi". There are a consumer services complex, a sawmill, a forestry, a bakery, a secondary school, a cultural center, a library, a kindergarten, a hospital, a pharmacy, a post office , a dining room, and 2 shops. The Nisimkovichi folklore group of folk songs is widely known beyond the borders of the region.

The Nisimkovichsky village council included the Korma village until 1979, and the villages Gudok, Nikolsk, Novy Nikolsk, and Yasnaya Roshcha (currently do not exist) until 1987.

Strength

• 2004 - 145 households, 340 residents.

Dynamics

• 1704 - 7 smokes.
• 1726 - 12 smokes.
• 1765 - 25 smokes.
• 1848 - 50 yards.
• 1881 - 128 yards.
• 1897 - 171 yards, 1171 inhabitants (according to the census).
• 1909 - 185 yards, 1325 inhabitants; on the farms of the same name located nearby, 7 yards.
• 1959 - 659 inhabitants (according to the census).
• 2000 - 152 yards, 353 residents ^[2] .
• 2004 - 145 households, 340 residents.

• City villages of Belarus
• Cities of Belarus

• Garady and Belarus Belarus: Encyclapedia. T.2, book 2. Gomel oblast / S. V. Marzeleў; Redkleg_ya: G.P. Pashkoў (halogens of the editors) - Mn .: BelEn, 2005.520s .: il. 4000 copies ISBN 985-11-0330-6 ISBN 985-11-0302-0