The yarrow is loosestrife , or the yarrow is cartilaginous , or the Loosestrife ( lat. Achilléa salicifólia ) is a perennial herb ; a species of the genus Yarrow of the Asteraceae family , or Compositae .
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Achillea salicifolia Besser , 1838 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title
The scientific name of the genus comes from the substantiated form of the adjective feminine to other Greek. ἀχίλλειος ( achílleios "Achilles"). So in Greece was called a certain plant, which got its name in honor of Achilles , Achilles ( Achilleus, -eos = Achílles ), the son of Peleus and Thetis , the mythological hero of the Trojan War , a pupil of the centaur Chiron , who used this plant as a means of healing wounds. The species name ( salicifolia ) was fixed by Besser V.G. in 1838 and is associated with the shape of the leaf blade of the plant.
Botanical Description
Perennial with a stem 30-100 cm tall. Leaves are linear-lanceolate, whole, serrated at the edges, usually pubescent, often with punctate golden or black glands . Baskets are usually numerous, semi-ovoid, white, often with 8 (6-10) false-lingual marginal flowers, with a limb of 2-4 mm long. Wrappers are tiled, three-row, 4-6 mm in diameter, broadly lanceolate, yellowish-green, with a protruding midrib, webbed along the edge, yellow or with brown bordering. The fruit is a flattened winged achene . Blossoms in June – September; achenes ripen in July – October.
Distribution and habitat
It grows in the northwestern regions of the European part of Russia and in Siberia , as well as as a naturalized alien species in the Far East . [2]
A moisture-loving plant that grows on wetlands and the shores of fresh and brackish water bodies . It is found in clarified forests, in bushes.
Botanical classification
Taxonomic position
The species varies greatly in terms of pubescence. [3] Forms without punctiform glands isolated in the subspecies Achillea salicifolia subsp. septentrionalis ( Serg. ) Uotila , which is sometimes regarded as an independent species of A. septentrionalis (Serg.) Botsch. [4] = Ptarmica septentrionalis (Serg.) Klokov & Krytzka [5] .
| another 11 subfamilies, including Barnadesioideae , Cichorioideae ( Chicory ), Mutisioideae , Stifftioideae , Wunderlichioideae [6] | 13 more subtribes [7] | about 200 more species, including yarrow | ||||||||||||||||||
| Aster family , or Compositae | tribe umbilical , or antidemic | genus Yarrow | ||||||||||||||||||
| Astrocrystal order | subfamily Asters | subtribe Chamomile | Yarrow loosestrife | |||||||||||||||||
| 10 more families (according to the APG IV Classification System ), including Bell-shaped , Stylidium , Hummed , Kalitserovye , Rousse | about twenty more tribes, including Astrovsky and Krestovnikovye | four more genera, including Chamomile , Anacyclus , Dvoushnik and Heliokauta | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms accepted by The Plant List [8]
Achillea cartilaginea Ledeb. ex rchb. - Yarrow cartilaginous
Achillea speciosa Henckel
Chamaemelum cartilagineum ( Ledeb. ) EHLKrause
Ptarmica borysthenica Klokov & Sakalo
Ptarmica cartilaginea (Ledeb. Ex Rchb.) Ledeb.
Ptarmica salicifolia (Besser) Serg.
Ptarmica speciosa (Henckel) DC.
The infra-species ranks accepted by The Plant List [8]
Achillea salicifolia subsp. septentrionalis ( Serg. ) Uotila
Achillea salicifolia var. crenatissima dabrowska
Achillea salicifolia var. subsalicifolia dabrowska
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Gubanov, 2004 , p. 322.
- ↑ Kiseleva K.V., Mayorov S.R., Novikov V.S. Flora of central Russia: Atlas-determinant. - M .: Fiton +, 2010 .-- S. 372. - 544 p. - ISBN 978-5-93458-307-3 .
- ↑ Mayevsky, 2006 .
- ↑ Achillea salicifolia subsp. septentrionalis (Serg.) Uotila - The Plant List . www.theplantlist.org. Date of treatment July 31, 2018.
- ↑ Subfamilies and tribes for Asteraceae // Germplasm Resources Information Network ( GRIN ). (English) (Retrieved January 15, 2013)
- ↑ Asteroideae Subfamily Archived October 20, 2013 at Wayback Machine // Germplasm Resources Information Network ( GRIN ) - January 6, 2011. (Eng.) (Retrieved November 27, 2012)
- ↑ 1 2 Achillea salicifolia Besser . The Plant List (2010). Version 1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. Date of treatment July 31, 2018.
Literature
- Gubanov I.A. et al. 1258. Achillea salicifolia Besser [ A. cartilaginea Ledeb. ex Reichenb., Ptarmica cartilaginea (Ledeb. ex Reichenb.) Ledeb.] - Yarrow loosestrife, or cartilaginous // Illustrated identifier of plants of Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2004. - T. 3. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). - S. 322. - ISBN 5-87317-163-7 .
- Mayevsky P.F. 32. Achillea L. - Yarrow // Flora of the middle strip of the European part of Russia . - 10th ed., Rev. and additional .. - M .: Partnership of scientific publications of KMK, 2006. - P. 503. - 600 p. - ISBN 5-87317-321-5 .
Links
- Achillea salicifolia : information on the taxon in the Plantarium project (identifier of plants and an illustrated atlas of species). (Retrieved July 31, 2018)