Galanchozh district ( Chech. Galayn-Chozhan Kosht ) is an administrative-territorial unit , formally re-established according to the Constitution of the Chechen Republic [3] in 2012 [4] , but not actually organized in the Chechen Republic of the Russian Federation . [5] The area also existed in the years 1925-1944. The administrative center is Galanchozh village.
| Galanchozh district | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Enters into | Chechen Republic [1] |
| Adm Centre | Galanchozh village |
| History and geography | |
| Date of education | 1925 |
| Square | 1500 km² |
| Timezone | MSK ( UTC + 3 ) |
| Population | |
| Population | 9499 [2] ( 1939 ) |
| Nationalities | Chechens |
| Denominations | the muslims |
| official languages | Russian Chechen |
 | |
 | |
Content
Geographical position
Located in the center of the republic. The district bordered on the north with modern Urus-Martan and Achkhoy-Martan districts , in the east - with the Itum-Kalinsky and Shatoi districts , in the south with Georgia , in the west with the Republic of Ingushetia [6] .
History
It was formed in 1925 as part of the Chechen Autonomous Region , where it existed until 1929. Restored in 1935 as part of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . The region will be abandoned during the deportation of Chechens and Ingushes in 1944. In February 1944, the Galanchozh district was abolished and disbanded, its territory became part of the Achkhoy-Martan , Sunzhensky , Itum-Kalinsky districts . After rehabilitation, the Chechen population was forbidden to settle in the area. From 1992 to 1997 existed in the composition of the self-proclaimed Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Restored in 2012 as part of the Chechen Republic [7] . In 2014, a state commission on the formation of the Galanchozhsky municipal district was established [8] .
Population
The population of the district in 1939 was 9,499 people, including Chechens 95.7%, Russians 2.8%, Ingush 0.5%, Ukrainians 0.4% [2] .
Administrative composition
Before the deportation of 1944, the district was densely populated and one of the largest in the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in which 140 villages were located, which were part of 12 village councils [6] :
- Akkiy (v. Akka ),
- Yalharoysky (v. Yalkhora ),
- Baloisky (v. Baloy ),
- Galanchozh (p. Galanchozh ),
- Peshkhoi (p. Peshkhoy ),
- Haibachsky (v. Haibach ),
- Nashhoi (p. Magusta ),
- Bavloy (p. Bavloy ),
- Nikaroisky (v. Nikaya ),
- Melkhestinsky (p. Meshi ),
- Kiysky ( v . Erdychi ),
- Meredzhoysky (v. Meredzhoy ).
In February 1944, the territory of the Galanchozh district became part of:
- Achkhoy-Martan district - Baloysky, Yalharoysky, Nashhoysky, Haibakhoysky, Akkinsky, Galanchozhsky, Peshkhoysky Village Councils.
- Sunzhensky district - Merzhoy village council.
- Itum-Kalinsky district - Keisk, Melkhinsky, Terloysky, Bavloisky village councils.
Auls
Auls of Galanchozh district:
- Akka ,
- Akkara ,
- Ami ,
- Ami ,
- Amki ,
- Bazantes ,
- Byets
- Bala
- Bara ,
- Baula ,
- Becky
- Benesta
- Bonch ,
- Bonchu Diga
- Barzancha ,
- Basary Yalhora ,
- Basts ,
- Basshoy
- Bitsy ,
- Bluhaphego
- Burty
- Bushni
- Upper Azhgechu ,
- Upper cue ,
- Upper-Gereta ,
- Vielah
- Wowg ,
- Gazuni ,
- Galanchozh ,
- Gezah ,
- Gimra ,
- Gerety ,
- Geshi ,
- Gizha ,
- Gilach ,
- Gihta ome
- Goy
- Mountain
- Gurchu ,
- Duck boo ,
- Dakih ,
- Dalg-Buh ,
- Dahchi
- Decaree ,
- Jary
- Jelashhoy
- Jenchu
- Dahkil
- Dahchy ,
- Diha-Yurt ,
- Dose
- Erdychi ,
- Yokka-Erbala ,
- Zhima-Erbala ,
- Zarkh ,
- Zengali
- Iga-Yurt ,
- Idaha ,
- Ikilchi
- Ityrkale
- Irzitkale ,
- Kai ,
- Feces ,
- Kamalha ,
- Kegana-Yukh ,
- Kaymehki ,
- Keichu
- Kajuha ,
- Kel Baz ,
- Kelu ,
- Cerets ,
- Kelah Bos
- Kenaho
- Kechnyuhi ,
- Cue
- Kirbit ,
- Kirbich ,
- Kozhvinchu ,
- Corgi ,
- Korich ,
- Kororakh ,
- Kurakhi
- Lala
- Magusta ,
- Maci ,
- Merge
- Meshes ,
- Meshter ,
- Mozarga ,
- Mozara ,
- Mockare ,
- Moshta
- Mane
- Mushech ,
- Nahorusti ,
- Lower Azhgechu ,
- Lower cue ,
- Lower Gereta ,
- No
- Ott ,
- Ochaki ,
- Oshni ,
- Pezh-Basshoy ,
- Pezhey ,
- On foot
- Sakilinzhili ,
- Sakhani ,
- Senahoy ,
- Singalhi
- Tarkh ,
- Terta
- Testarchoy
- Tista ,
- Tishle ,
- Roofing
- Tongoy ,
- Rotten
- Ugna ,
- Haibach ,
- Haihara ,
- Hahalgi
- Hachichu
- Hega ,
- Hilahoy ,
- Sickly
- Horzi-Pada ,
- Want-Koch ,
- Cactacum ,
- Tsechahki ,
- Zinchemechi ,
- Charmahoy
- Chicondi-Pade ,
- Chokha
- Chuush ,
- Shundili ,
- Shundi ,
- Elparo ,
- Erstacho ,
- Esalashka ,
- Yakcha
- Yalhora ,
- Yahkachara ,
Monuments of Culture
The Galanchozh district is one of the ancient historical Chechen districts, from which, according to legend, the indigenous tapes emerged, which later formed the united Chechen people.
On the territory of Galanchozh district there are monuments of the early and late Middle Ages, representing historical and spiritual value for the Chechen people - these are ancient combat and residential towers, castles, crypts and, especially revered by the people, Lake Galanchozh and Mount Yerdi-Kort [6] .
Gallery
The ruins of the village of Nicara (Chech. Niikara)
View from above
The same place from a height of human growth
Crypt in the village of Tsoi-Pede
Settlement Aka-Bass
Lake Galaine Am ( Chech. Galaine Iam )
Tower in the village Haibach. Figure Sun. Miller, 1888
Notes
- ↑ formally according to the Constitution of the Chechen Republic
- ↑ 1 2 All-Union Population Census of 1939. Number of the USSR present population by districts and cities Demoscope
- ↑ Constitution of the Chechen Republic
- ↑ The Constitutional Law of the Chechen Republic On Introducing Amendments to Article 59 of the Constitution of the Chechen Republic from November 1, 2012 N5-RKZ
- ↑ Decree of the President of the Chechen Republic “On Approval of the Register of Administrative-Territorial Units of the Chechen Republic” dated August 11, 2010 N 167 (as amended on March 11, 2016)
- ↑ 1 2 3 Cheberloevsky and Galanchozhsky Districts Restored in the Chechen Republic
- ↑ Cheberloevsky and Galanchozh districts restored in the Chechen Republic Archival copy of April 11, 2015 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ “ON THE STATE COMMISSION FOR THE FORMATION OF THE CHEBERLOI AND GALANCHO MUNICIPAL DISTRICTS OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC”