Chernin (Gomel region)

Location

52 km west of Svetlogorsk , 50 km from the Svetlogorsk-on-Berezin railway station (on the Zhlobin - Kalinkovichi line ), 162 km from Gomel .

The layout consists of a rectilinear street oriented from southwest to northeast, to which 2 lanes join from the north, and a short street from the south. Two-sided building, wooden, manor type.

Hydrography

In the south, a network of reclamation canals. The Ipa River flows to the left tributary of Pripyat. Length - 109 km, basin area - 1010 km², average annual water flow at the mouth - 5.9 m³ / s. In the east is Lake Moss.

Transport links along the country road, then the Parichi - Ozarichi highway . Bus communication from the town of Parichi, the city of Svetlogorsk .

It was supposedly founded in the 16th century in the Rechitsa district of the Minsk Voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ( July 1, 1569 merged with the Kingdom of Poland into the Commonwealth ). In the inventory of the Bobruisk headman of 1639, it is designated as the village of Chernino of the State Parisky Dvor ( estates ): 16 yards (3 services, 22 plots of land), a church.

After the 2nd division of the Commonwealth (1793) as part of the Russian Empire . From 1795 the center of the volost (until July 17, 1924) of the Bobruisk district of the Minsk province .

In 1863, a public school was opened, which was located in a hired peasant house, in 1878 a separate building was built for it. In the academic year 1886–87, there were 67 students in the school, including 14 girls ^[1] .

In 1868, a new wooden church of St. George was built on the site of the old one, on a brick foundation, in the archive of which metric books and parish registers from 1801 were kept.

In 1880, there were 27 villages in the Chernin volost, 1783 inhabitants ^[2] . In 1885, 2 mills worked; 23 villages with 442 yards entered the volost. According to the 1897 census, a bread store, an inn, operated.

After 1917 , a labor school of the first stage was formed on the basis of the public school, in the 1922/23 school. In the year there were 24 students.

From August 20, 1924 to July 12, 1973, Chernin was the center of the village council of Parichsky , from July 29, 1961 the Svetlogorsk districts of Bobruisk (until July 26, 1930) district, from February 20, 1938 to Polesskaya , from September 20, 1944 to Bobruisk , from January 8 1954, Gomel regions.

In the 1930s, the collective farm "Chervonaya Zorka" was organized, a forge worked. During World War II, the invaders created their stronghold in the village, defeated by the partisans in 1943. In June 1944, punishers burned 162 yards and killed 61 residents. Released from occupation on June 24, 1944, on the first day of the offensive of the 65th Army of the 1st Belorussian Front during Operation Bagration . In battles for the village and in the vicinity, 879 Soviet soldiers and partisans were killed (buried in a mass grave in the center of the village, among the buried there was an epipage of the plane of the Hero of the Soviet Union Senior Lieutenant S.L. Krasnopyorov , in 1958 a monument was erected here - a sculpture of a soldier).

Strength

• 2004 - 57 households, 107 residents.
• 2013 - 45 households, 81 residents.

Dynamics

• 1885 - 53 yards, 514 inhabitants.
• 1897 - 76 households of 463 inhabitants (according to the census).
• 1908 - 79 yards, 530 inhabitants.
• 1917 - 100 yards, 676 inhabitants.
• 1925 - 136 yards.
• 1926 - 148 households, 711 residents.
• 1940 - 165 yards, 672 inhabitants.
• 1959 - 516 inhabitants (according to the census).
• 1997 - 79 yards, 139 residents.
• 2003 - 59 households, 111 residents ^[1] .
• 2004 - 57 households, 107 residents.
• 2013 - 45 households, 81 residents.

• Dudko, K. A. - one of the organizers of the partisan movement in the Gomel region during the Great Patriotic War, the commissar of the partisan detachment named after Kirov, the secretary of the Parich underground RK CP (b) B.
• Shimanovsky, Alexander Nikiforovich - ethnographer and folklorist , Pushkinist , teacher .

• City villages of Belarus
• Cities of Belarus
• The list of settlements destroyed by the Nazis in Belarus

• Garady and Belarus Belarus: Encyclapedia. T. 2, book. 2. Gomel oblast / S.V. Marzeleў; Redlegal: G.P. Pashkoў (halogen redactar) і інш. - Mn .: BelEn, 2005.520 p.: Il. 4000 copies ISBN 985-11-0330-6 , ISBN 985-11-0302-0 . (belor.)