Korotki ( Belorussian. Karotsky ) - the village, the center of the Korotkovsky village council of the Kormyansky district of the Gomel region of Belarus .
| Village | |
| Shorter | |
|---|---|
| Belor. Karotsky | |
| A country |  Belarus |
| Region | Gomel |
| Area | Kormyansky |
| Village Council | Korotkovsky |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | XVIII century |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 548 people ( 2004 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +375 2337 |
Geography
4 km south of Korma , 65 m from the Rogachev railway station (on the Mogilev - Zhlobin line ), 114 km from Gomel .
A chalk deposit (0.9 million tons) is located near the village.
Transportation Network
On the Korma - Zelenaya Polyana highway. The layout consists of an arcuate street oriented from southeast to northwest. Two-sided building, mainly wooden manor type.
History
According to written sources, it has been known since the beginning of the 18th century as a village in the Rechitsa district of the Minsk Voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania . According to the inventory of 1729, the village of Korotkovichi in the Chechersky elder . It was emphasized that it borders on the village of Korma. On the map of 1680 the name of the village is “Korocha”. The village was a gentry , armor-clad posozhsky boyars defended the border of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from Russia along the Sozh River, and for this they did not pay taxes to the treasury.
After the 1st partition of the Commonwealth (1772) as part of the Russian Empire . Nearby were 2 farmsteads , the owner of one of which owned in 1855 121 tithes of land, the second in 1867, 120 tithes of land. In 1868, in the Kormyanskaya volost of the Rogachev district of the Mogilev province . Since the 1880s, a bread store was operating. According to the census of 1897, the village and the outskirts, there were 3 windmills , a tavern. In 1905, a parish school was opened, transformed in 1913 into a zemstvo school (housed in a hired peasant house). In 1909, 2623 tithes of the earth.
From August 20, 1924, the center of the Korotkovsky village council of the Kormyansky district of the Mogilev (until July 26, 1930) district, from February 20, 1938 of the Gomel region.
In 1931, the “Paris Commune” collective farm was organized, a windmill , equestrian krupoderoka, and a forge worked. During World War II, a battalion under the command of Major N. S. Tsybulsky forced the Sozh River on November 22, 1943 and liberated the village (he died in battle, was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union ). 152 residents were killed at the fronts and in the partisan struggle, in memory of them in 1970, in the square, a sculptural composition was established. According to the 1959 census, the center of the Kormyansky farm, housed a secondary school, a cultural center, a library, a feldsher-midwife station, a nursery garden, a post office , a canteen, and a shop.
Population
- 1729 - 10 yards.
- 1868 - 128 yards, 774 inhabitants.
- 1897 - 171 yards, 942 inhabitants (according to the census).
- 1959 - 510 inhabitants (according to the census).
- 2004 - 192 households, 548 inhabitants.
Literature
- Garady and Belarus Belarus: Encyclapedia. T.1, book 1. Gomel oblast / S. V. Marzeleў; Redlegal: G.P. Pashkoў (halogen redactar) і інш. - Mn .: BelEn, 2004.632s .: il. 4000 copies ISBN 985-11-0303-9 ISBN 985-11-0302-0