Sangushko

In the genealogical literature, several opinions have developed about the origin of the Sangushko clan: some consider it the ancestor of his Lyubart Gediminovich , others - Fedor Olgerdovich . Representatives of the genus themselves fluctuated between these versions, from the 17th century calling themselves either Lyubartovich-Sangushko, or Olgerdovich-Sangushko.

The most plausible opinion is that of J. Wolf , who produces Sangushko from Prince Fedkovich, who in the middle of the 15th century owned the villages of Ratno and Kovel . Obviously, his name Sangush is a rare diminutive of “Alexander” (or “Semyon”). His sons Alexander (d. Circa 1491 ) and Michael (d. Circa 1511 ) were the ancestors of two lines of this family: Koshirsko-Nesuhoizhskaya and Kovelskaya. The first line, which owned the Koshira volost , died out in 1653 , the second line is now still represented by one prince Sangushko , born in 1973 , living in São Paulo . In addition, Sangushko Fedorovich had sons Vasily and Ivan ^[1] . In 1452, Ivan Sangushkovich received the Gardens estate from the Grand Duke of Lithuania Casimir IV Jagiellonian, which already in 1565, during the census of the Lithuanian army, was the Sadovsky family estate.

Emblem. Part XII. No. 6.

Coat of arms of Princes Sangushek: four-part shield, Lithuanian coat of arms in the first and fourth parts: in a scarlet field on a silver horse, covered with a scarlet three-pointed with a gold rim, a galloping rider in silver arms, with a raised sword and with a shield, on which there is a six-pointed red cross. In the second and third parts in the scarlet field is a silver sign ( pillars of Gediminas ).

The shield is crowned with two silver, with gold ornaments, crowned helmets. Crests: the first silver eight-pointed board, decorated at the ends with eight peacock feathers, on it is an eight-pointed scarlet cross; the second is silver colts. Bait: scarlet with silver. The coat of arms is decorated with a scarlet lined ermine mantle with gold tassels and a fringe and crowned with a princely crown.

Herbovnik V.A. Durasova

The coat of arms of the princes and dukes of Sangushek is the coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ( Pogony coat of arms ): in a scarlet field a knight in silver armor galloping on a white horse, holding a silver shield in his left hand, on which there is an eight-pointed red cross, and a sword in his right hand raised. The shield is covered with a princely mantle and a Russian princely cap ^[2] .

• Sangushko Fedorovich (? - 1455 ), Prince of Lutsk in 1431 - 1433 , Prince of Ratnensky and Kashira in 1433 - 1455 .

• Alexander Sangushkovich (d. After 1491), Prince Kashirsky (before 1475 - after 1491 ), the headman of Vladimir (about 1460 - 1480 ), the governor of Kremenets ( 1484 - 1490 ). The ancestor of the Kashir line of the princely family Sangushek.

• Mikhail Sangushkovich (Sangushko) (d. After 1511 ), Prince Kovelsky (after 1455 - after 1511 ). It is recorded in the Supral namebook (app. 65). The baptismal name is Philip, the monastic Sylvester (Kholmsky nameplate). Ancestor of the Kovel line of the princes Sangushek.

• Fyodor Andreevich Sangushko (d. 1547 ), headman of Vladimir (1531-1547), Bratslav and Vinnitsa (1544-1547), marshals of the Volyn land (1535-1547). Patron of Orthodox churches in Berestye , Lodimir ( Vladimir-Volynsky ), Vilno , Lutsk and in Kiev , founder of the Church of St. Nicholas in the Miletsky monastery, the patron saint of Vydubitsky in Kiev and Zimnensky monasteries, is buried in the Kiev Pechersk Lavra . Wife - Anna of the Brankovich clan.

• Roman Fedorovich Sangushko (1537–1571), the head of Zhytomyr in 1557 , the governor of Bratslav and the head of Vinnitsa from 1566 , the Lithuanian Hetman from 1567 , and the holder of the Rechitsa; known for exploits in wars against the Turks and Tatars and in the Livonian War of 1558-1583 for the Inflants ; He was an opponent of the Lithuanian-Polish union.

• Vasily Mikhailovich Sangushko (? - 1558 ), the Svisloch holder, in 1543 received the estate in Belarus from Queen Bona Sforza in exchange for Kovel .

• Alexander Andreevich Sangushko (? - 1565 ), Gomel warden from 1535 , Marshal gospodar from 1553 .

• Simeon (Shimon) Samuel Sangushko (? - 1638), marshal Orsha from 1620 , coughtan Mstislavsky and Vitebsk in 1621 , governor of Vitebsk in 1626 , elder Surazh . Sangushko-Lyubartovich-Kovel was written. He converted from Orthodoxy to Catholicism . From him descend the princes Sangushko-Lyubartovichi , whose descendants are now. Wives: Anna Zavishi; Helena Corvin-Gonsevsk. He wrote the genealogy of the Sangushka clan, which Nesetsky used.

• Jerome Vladislav Sangushko (? - 1657 ), son of Simeon Samuel, prelate of the Vilnius chapter , since 1643 assistant to the bishop of Vilnius Abraham Voika, ruled the chapter, the consistory and the whole diocese . He received the title of Bishop of Meton, Suffragan of the Vilnius Diocese , subsequently appointed Bishop of Smolensk; he built a Jesuit collegium in Minsk ^[3] .

• Adam Alexander Sangushko (? - 1653 ), Kiev kashtelyan from 1618 , governor of Podolsk from 1621 and Volyn ( 1629 - 1653 ), Vladimir elder. The latter is in the koshir line of the genus (from Michal and Anna Kopach).

• Janusz Alexander Sangushko (1712-1775), the great Lithuanian swordsman from 1735 , the Lithuanian court marshal in 1750-1760, and the last ordinate of Ostrog 1750-1753 . Wife - Constance Donhoff.

• Jerome Janusz Sangushko (1743-1812), the headman of Cherkasy and the great swordsman of Lithuania, later the last governor of Volyn. Wife - Isabella Maria Lubomirskaya.

• Evstafy Ieronimovich Sangushko (1768-1844) - Polish, French and Russian military leader. General of the Polish troops in 1792 , from 1812 in the army of Napoleon . The author of memoirs published in Krakow in 1876 . Wife - Clementine Czartoryski (1780-1852). Children: Mary, Joseph, Thekla, Dorothea.

• Roman Yevstafyevich Sangushko (1800-1881), son of Yevstafy Ieronimovich Sangushko. The wife - Countess Natalya Pototskaya, daughter of Alexander Stanislav Pototsky (1778–1845) and Anna Tyshkevich (1776–1867) - the Decembrist M.S. Lunin was in love with her. Natalia died four days after giving birth. Cornet of the Cavalry Guard regiment. He participated in the Polish uprising of 1830-1831. Arrested by the authorities, he explained his participation in the uprising “for the love of the motherland” in order to promote its revival. Deprived of the nobility and all the rights of state, sent to Siberia , and all the way had to go on foot in shackles (the little daughter remained with his parents). In 1834 , after exile, Sangushko was transferred to serve in the Tenginsky Infantry Regiment in Georgia .

• Maria Sangushko (1830-1903), the daughter of Roman Sangushko , was married (1859?) To Alfred Potocki .

• Eustachius Stanislav Sangushko (1842-1903), Marshal of the Regional Diet in Galicia in 1890 - 1895 .

• Memoirs of Prince Sangushka / Prep. Kharkevich V.I. // Historical Bulletin. Historical and literary magazine. - St. Petersburg, 1898. — T.LXXIII.
• Theodorovich M. Archive of the Princes Sangushek // Volyn diocesan sheets. - 1891.
• Archive of princes Sangushko in Slavut // Volyn diocesan sheets. The part is unofficial. - 1887.
• Teodorovich N. Historical and statistical description of churches and parishes of the Volyn diocese. - Pochaev, 1893.-T.III
• Prince Roman Evstafievich Sangushko // History of cavalry guards. 1724-1799-1899 / Comp. S. Panchulidzev. - St. Petersburg, 1906.
• Tatarkin V. Kraznavchi materials about Volyn, Ostrig // Materials of I-III scientific-konznavchi conference "Ostryg porozі 900-richchya" (1990-1992). Partina friend. - Sokal, 1992.
• Kovalsky M.P. Documents of the native fund of the Sangushkiv of the Krakiv Sovereign Voivodship Archiv Yak Dzherela from the socially-economical and historical Ukraine of the XVI — XVIII centuries // Archiv of Ukraine. —1983
• Pavlyuk V. Polish nobility in political life Volyn kintsya XVIII - first third of the nineteenth century // Science notes: Historical sciences. - Ostrog, 2002.
• Narbut A.N. Genealogy of Belarus. Issue 1-4. - M .: 1994-1996;
• Slavic Encyclopedia. Kievan Rus - Muscovy: in 2 volumes / Compiled by V.V. Boguslavsky. - M .: OLMA-PRESS, 2001. - T. 1. - 784 p. - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 5-224-02249-5 ;
• Bonev F.F., Lyutsidarskaya A.A., Shinkova A.I. Exiled Poles in Siberia: XVII, XIX centuries. Research and materials. - Novosibirsk: Knizhitsa, 2007
• Wolff, “Kniaziowie litewsko-ruscy” ( Warsaw , 1895 ).
• Wojewodzkie archiwum Panstwowe w Krakowie.- Sekcja 1.- Archiwum Sanguszkow; at the end of the nineteenth - beginning. XX centuries part of this archive has been published, see: Archiwum Ksiazat (Lubartowiczow) Sanguszkow w Slawucie / Wyd. B. Gorczak, ZL Radziminski, P. Skobielski.-Lwow, 1887-1910.-TI-VII.
• Katalog rekopisi w archiwum XX. Sanguszkiw w Slawucie. Ulozyl i historya tegoz archiwum skreslil Bronislaw Gorczak, konserwator zbioriw slawuckich. - Slawuta, 1902.
• Katalog pergaminIw znajdujacych sie w archiwum XX. Sanguszkiw w Slawucie (1284-1898). Ulozyl Bronislaw Gorczak, konserwator tegoz archiwum. - Slawuta, 1912.
• Werytus A. Szmat Wolynia // Wedrowiec.— 1897.
• Debicki L. Portrety i sylwetki z dziewietnastego stulecia. - Krakow, 1905. Serya 1.
• Rzyszczewska E. Mord slawucki w oswietleniu naocznego swiadka. - Lwow, 1919.
• Olasikowicz W. Chlopak ze Slawuty. - Warszawa, 1987.
• Roman Sanguszko, hetman polny litewski // Tygodnik illustrowany.— Warszawa, 1862.
• Ksiecia Eustachego Sanguski Pamietnik 1786-1815. Proby muzy / Wyd. J. Szujski. - Krakow, 1876.
• Jaksa Bykowski P. Ksiaze Roman Sangusko // Tygodnik illustrowany. — Warszawa, 1881.
• Stryjkowski M. Kronika polska, litewska, żmudzka i wszystkiej Rusi. T.II Warszawa, 1846;
• PSRL (II, 350, 358; IV, 72; V, 236, 239; VII, 49, 255; VIII, 25);

• Sangushek clan genealogy
• Sangushki // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
• Dolgorukov P.V. Russian genealogy book . - SPb. : Type. Karl Wingeber, 1854. - T. 1. - S. 339.