Mstislavskie ( Polish. Mścisławski ) - Russian - Lithuanian princely clans , both Gediminovic. The first of these comes from the son of the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Gediminas - Olgerd . After him, Mstislavl inherited the branch of the princes of Zaslavsky , derived from the son of the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Gediminas - Yevnut . The second genus is listed in the Velvet Book [1] .
| Mstislavskie | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Title | princes |
| Ancestor | Evuny |
| Close birth | Zaslavsky |
| Allegiance | |
 Grand Duchy of Lithuania | |
 Grand Duchy of Moscow | |
 Russian kingdom | |
Famous Representatives
- Korygello Olgerdovich was given possession of Mstislavl , in 1386 he accepted the Catholic faith in Krakow under the name Casimir and was present at the coronation of his elder brother Jagiello . In the same year, 1386, he led the defense of Mstislavl, besieged by Svyatoslav Ivanovich Smolensky as his army. On the side of Jagiello and Skirgaylo fought against Vitovt and the Teutonic Crusaders. In 1390, Korygello led the defense of the Vilna castle, besieged by the Crusaders and Vitovt . According to some data, Korygello died during a fire in the castle, and according to others, he was captured and executed by order of Vitovt .
- Semen-Lingveniy (Lugveny) Olgerdovich is mentioned in the chronicles for the first time under 1386 , when he was present at the coronation of Yagailo and participated in the campaign against the Smolensk Prince Svyatoslav Ivanovich , who attacked Mstislavl . In 1402 he helped Vitovt Keystutovich to defeat the Ryazan prince at Lubutsk ; the following year he took Vyazma , capturing Vyazma Prince Ivan Svyatoslavich; in 1407 , he was invited by Novgorodians to take command in their regional cities and stayed there for about 5 years. Probably died ok. 1431
- His son, Yuri, in the first years after his father died, helped Svidrigail , who fought Sigismund ( 1432-1433 ), then settled in Novgorod; in 1438 he plundered the Livonian villages behind Narova with the people of Novgorod; two years later, he came from Novgorod to extract the lost Mstislavsky inheritance, but was captured in Troks by Sigismund , captured and deprived of all property. Upon the death of Sigismund ( 1440 ), he received Mstislavl , in 1441 captured Smolensk , but in 1442 he again had to flee to Novgorod . In 1445 , Casimir returned Mstislavl to him.
- His son, Ivan Yuryevich Mstislavsky , served as the Grand Duke of Lithuania and the Polish King Casimir Jagellonchik , was viceroy in Minsk and Vitebsk , in addition to Mstislavl he owned Teterin, Kniazhitsy, Popova Gora and other volosts.
- His son-in-law, Mikhail Ivanovich Zaslavsky , inherited a part of the Mstislavsky inheritance by marrying the eldest daughter of Ivan Yuryevich Mstislavsky - Ulyane, known for his participation in the Lithuanian-Russian wars ( 1500 - 1503 , 1507 - 1508 , 1512 - 1522 ), during which he twice turned to the side Grand Prince of Moscow Vasily III Ivanovich ( 1505 - 1533 ) and twice returned to the service of the Grand Duke of Lithuania and the Polish King Sigismund Kazimirovich the Old . He was the last sovereign prince of Mstislav, and died around 1536 ; after his death some time Mstislavl was owned by his wife, Juliana.
- His eldest son Fyodor entered the service in 1526 . Prince Moscow; twice ( 1527 and 1535 ) defeated the Tatar detachments. His bogatyr saber is kept in the Armory. † 1540
- His son Ivan in 1541 was kravchim, in 1547 a sleeping bag, from 1548 a boyar; enjoyed a special location of Ivan the Terrible. † 1586
- Fyodor Ivanovich Mstislavsky (died 1622 ) - the eldest son of Ivan Fedorovich , a major Moscow boyar and voivode, a prominent figure of the Time of Troubles. The last representative of the genus Mstislavsky.
Literature
- The history of the birth of the Russian nobility: In 2 books. / author-status P.N. Petrov . - M .: Contemporary; Vocabulary, 1991. - T. 1. - p. 330-331. - 50 000 copies - ISBN 5-270-01513-7 .
- Rudakov V. Ye. Mstislavsky Princes // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extras). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
Notes
- ↑ N. Novikov. The genealogical book of princes and noblemen of Russian and exit (Velvet book). In 2 parts. Part I. Type: University type. 1787 The genus of the Izeslav and Mstislav. pp. 43-44; and 48.