Hygromyids

Hygromyids
	Trochulus hispidus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animals
Type of:	Mollusks
Grade:	Gastropods
Squad:	Pulmonary
Suborder:	Stalk-eyed
Superfamily:	Helicoidea
Family:	Hygromyids
Latin name
	Hygromiidae ; Tryon , 1866

Hygromyids ^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ( lat. Hygromiidae) - a family of small or medium-sized pulmonary earthen suborder snails Stylommatophora .

Content

Anatomy

In some snails of the genus within this family, during calcination, special calcareous bodies penetrate into the body of the partner, the so-called. “ Love arrows ” ", Serving for sexual arousal .

In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 ^[6] .

Taxonomy

Subfamily Archaicinae Schileyko, 1978
- Genus Archaica Schileyko, 1970
  - Subgenus Alvaradoa Ibañez & Alonso 1994
  - Subgenus Canariella P. Hesse 1918
  - Subgenus Gara Alonso & Ibañez, 2002
  - Subgenus Salvinia (snails) Alonso, Ibañez & Ponte-Lira, 2003
  - Subgenus Simplicula Ponte-Lira & Alonso, 1997
Subfamily Ciliellinae Schileyko, 1970
- Triba Canariellini Schileyko, 1989
  - Genus Canariella Hesse, 1918
- Tribe Ciliellini Schileyko, 1970
  - Genus Ciliella Mousson, 1872
  - Genus Haplohelix Pilsbry, 1919
  - Genus Schileykiella Manganelli, Sparacio & Giusti, 1989
  - Genus Ciliellopsis Giusti & Manganelli, 1990
  - Genus Montserratina Ortiz de Zarate Lopez, 1946
  - Genus Thyrreniellina Giusti & Manganelli, 1989
Subfamily Euompaliinae Schileyko, 1978
- Tribe Euompaliini Schileyko, 1978
  - Genus Ashfordia Taylor, 1917
  - Genus Boemica Schileyko, 1978
  - Genus Cyrnotheba Germain, 1929
  - Genus Euomphalia Westerlund, 1889
  - Genus Karabaghia Lindholm, 1927
  - Genus Lejeania Ancey, 1887
  - Genus Metatheba Hesse, 1914
  - Genus Monacha Fitzinger, 1833
  - Genus Oscarboettgeria Lindholm, 1927
  - Genus Paratheba Hesse, 1914
  - Genus Platytheba Pilsbry, 1894
  - Genus Prostenomphalia Baidashnikov, 1985
  - Genus Stenomphalia Lindholm, 1927
  - Genus Szentgalya Pintér, 1977
- Tribe Trochoideini Nordsieck, 1987
  - Genus Actinella Lowe, 1852
  - Genus Caseolus Lowe, 1852
  - Genus Discula Lowe, 1852
  - Genus Geomitra Swainson, 1840
  - Genus Helicomela Lowe, 1954
  - Genus Heterostoma Hartmann, 1843
  - Genus Leptostyctea Mandahl-Barth, 1950
  - Genus Plebecula Lowe, 1852
  - Genus Pseudocampylaea L. Pfeiffer, 1877
  - Genus Steenbergia Mandahl-Barth, 1950
  - Genus Tectula Lowe, 1852
  - Genus Trochoidea Brown, 1827
  - Genus Xerocrassa
Subfamily Geomitrinae
- Genus Disculella Pilsbry, 1895
- Genus Hystricella RT Lowe, 1855
- Genus Lemniscia RT Lowe, 1855
- Genus Moreletina Frias Martins, 2002
- Genus Serratorotula Groh & Hemmen, 1986
Subfamily Hesseolinae Schileyko, 1989
- Genus Hesseola Lindholm, 1927
Subfamily Hygromiinae Tryon, 1866
- Tribe Hygromiini Tryon, 1866
  - Genus Circassina Hesse, 1921
  - Genus Cryptaxis Lowe, 1954
  - Genus Fruticocampylaea Kobelt, 1871
  - Genus Ganula Gittenberger, 1970
  - Genus Helixena Backhuys, 1975
  - Genus Hygromia Risso, 1826
  - Genus Chilanodon Westerlund, 1897
  - Genus Ichnusotricha Giusti & Manganelli, 1987
  - Genus Katostoma Lowe, 1854
  - Genus Kovacsia
  - Genus Leptaxis Lowe, 1852
  - Genus Lindholmomneme Haas, 1936
  - Genus Lozekia Hudec, 1970
  - Genus Monachoides Gude & Woodward, 1921
  - Genus Nienhuisiella Giusti & Manganelli, 1987
  - Genus Perforatella Schlüter, 1838
  - Genus Portugala Gittenberger, 1980
  - Genus Pseudotrichia Likharev, 1949
  - Genus Pyrenaearia Hesse, 1921
  - Genus Schileykoia Hudec, 1969
  - Genus Urticicola Lindholm, 1927
  - Genus Zenobiella Gude & Woodward, 1921
- Tribe Cernuellini Schileyko, 1989
  - Genus Candidula Kobelt, 1871
  - Genus Cernuella Schlüter, 1838
  - Genus Kalitinaia Hudec & Lezhawa, 1967
  - Genus Microxeromagna Ortiz de Zarate, 1950
  - Genus Xeromunda Monterosato, 1892
  - Genus Xeroplana Monterosato, 1892
  - Genus Xerosecta Monterosato, 1892
  - Genus Cryptosaccus Prieto & Puente, 1994
  - Genus Helicotricha Giusti, Manganelli & Crisci, 1992
  - Genus Hiltrudia H. Nordsieck, 1993
  - Genus Ichnusomunda Giusti & Manganelli, 1998
  - Genus Mengoana Ortiz de Zarate, Lopez 1951
  - Genus Semifruticicola AJ Wagner, 1914
Subfamily Metafruticicolinae Schileyko, 1972
- Genus Caucasocressa Hesse, 1931
- Genus Cretigena Schileyko, 1972
- Genus Metafruticicola Ihering, 1892
Subfamily Paedhoplitinae Schileyko, 1978
- Genus Angiomphalia Schileyko
- Genus Paedhoplita Lindholm
Subfamily Ponentiniinae Schileyko, 1989
- Genus Plentuisa Puente & Prieto 1992
- Genus Ponentina Hesse, 1921
Subfamily Trichiinae Ložek, 1956
- Tribe Trichiini Ložek, 1956
  - Genus Caucasigena Lindholm, 1927
  - Genus Diodontella Lindholm, 1929
  - Genus Hygrohelicopsis Schileyko, 1978
  - Genus Kokotschashvilia Hudec & Lezhawa, 1969
  - Genus Leucozonella Lindholm, 1927
  - Genus Nanaja Schileyko, 1978
  - Genus Odontotrema Lindholm, 1927
  - Genus Petasina Beck, 1847
  - Genus Teberdinia Schileyko, 1978
  - Genus Trichia Hartmann, 1840
  - Genus Xerocampylaea Kobelt, 1871
- Tribe Helicellini Ihering, 1909
  - Genus Cernuellopsis Manganelli & Giusti, 1987
  - Genus Helicella A. Férussac, 1821
  - Genus Helicopsis Fitzinger, 1833
  - Genus Pseudoxerophila Westerlund, 1879
  - Genus Xerolenta Monterosato, 1892
  - Genus Xeropicta Monterosato, 1892
  - Genus Xerotricha Monterosato, 1892

Notes

↑ Red Book of the Krasnodar Territory (animals) / resp. ed. A. S. Zamotailov. - 2nd ed. - Krasnodar: Development Center PTR Krasnodar. Krai, 2007 .-- S. 32, 52, 84–87. - 504 s. - ISBN 5-98630-015-3
↑ Egorov S.V. Macrogastra ventricosa Macrogastra (= Iphigena ) ventricosa (Draparnaud, 1801) // Red Book of the Ivanovo Region . Volume 1. Animals / ed. V.A. Isaev. - Ivanovo: PresSto, 2007 .-- S. 23. - 236 p. - ISBN 978-5-903595-11-2
↑ An annotated list of rare and endangered species of invertebrate animals, especially protected within Russia // 2003 * Russia * Red list of specially protected rare and endangered animals and plants. (2nd edition). Part 2. Invertebrate animals (Red Book Bulletin, 2/2004 (2008)) / rev. ed. V.E. Prisyazhnyuk. - M .: Laboratory of the Red Book of the All-Russian Research Institute of Nature Conservation, 2004 (2008). - S. 103. - 512 p. - ISBN 978-5-9243-0158-7 Full text
↑ Anufriev G.A., Bayanov N.G. Fauna of invertebrates of the Kerzhensky reserve according to the results of studies of 1993-2001 // Transactions of the State Nature Reserve "Kerzhensky". Volume 2. Materials on the fauna of the Nizhny Novgorod Trans-Volga. - Nizhny Novgorod, 2002 .-- S. 152-354. - 354 p. Full text
↑ Yegorov S.V. New finds of land mollusks of category 2 (declining species) of the Red Book of the Ivanovo Region. The rationale for changing status // Rare animals and mushrooms: materials on the Red Book of the Ivanovo region / ed. V.A. Isaev. - Ivanovo: PresSto, 2012 .-- S. 16-17. - 132 p. - ISBN 978-5-905908-03-3
↑ Barker GM: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology . in Barker GM (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs . CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4 . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142

Links

Hygromiidae (English) on the website of the National Center for Biotechnological Information (NCBI).
A page of images of shells of species in the family

[1] Red Book of the Krasnodar Territory (animals) / resp. ed. A. S. Zamotailov. - 2nd ed. - Krasnodar: Development Center PTR Krasnodar. Krai, 2007 .-- S. 32, 52, 84–87. - 504 s. - ISBN 5-98630-015-3

[2] Egorov S.V. Macrogastra ventricosa Macrogastra (= Iphigena ) ventricosa (Draparnaud, 1801) // Red Book of the Ivanovo Region . Volume 1. Animals / ed. V.A. Isaev. - Ivanovo: PresSto, 2007 .-- S. 23. - 236 p. - ISBN 978-5-903595-11-2

[3] An annotated list of rare and endangered species of invertebrate animals, especially protected within Russia // 2003 * Russia * Red list of specially protected rare and endangered animals and plants. (2nd edition). Part 2. Invertebrate animals (Red Book Bulletin, 2/2004 (2008)) / rev. ed. V.E. Prisyazhnyuk. - M .: Laboratory of the Red Book of the All-Russian Research Institute of Nature Conservation, 2004 (2008). - S. 103. - 512 p. - ISBN 978-5-9243-0158-7 Full text

[4] Anufriev G.A., Bayanov N.G. Fauna of invertebrates of the Kerzhensky reserve according to the results of studies of 1993-2001 // Transactions of the State Nature Reserve "Kerzhensky". Volume 2. Materials on the fauna of the Nizhny Novgorod Trans-Volga. - Nizhny Novgorod, 2002 .-- S. 152-354. - 354 p. Full text

[5] Yegorov S.V. New finds of land mollusks of category 2 (declining species) of the Red Book of the Ivanovo Region. The rationale for changing status // Rare animals and mushrooms: materials on the Red Book of the Ivanovo region / ed. V.A. Isaev. - Ivanovo: PresSto, 2012 .-- S. 16-17. - 132 p. - ISBN 978-5-905908-03-3

[Barker-6] Barker GM: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology . in Barker GM (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs . CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4 . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142