Rapattau [1] , Rapat tau [2] Rapat ( bashk. Rapat tauy ), Kurkebil [3] - mountain, Baymak district , Temyasovo village.
| Rapat | |
|---|---|
| head off. Rapat Tauy | |
| Location | |
| A country |
|
| The subject of the Russian Federation | Bashkortostan |
Content
- 1 Etymology
- 2 Geography
- 3 Archaeological finds
- 4 Literature
- 5 notes
Etymology
Rapattau from the Arabic discount `fortified point, small town` and tau` mountain` with aff. s. [1] [2]
Another version of the origin of the name of the mountain is known. The Bashkir scientist Z. G. Aminev proposed the following explanation:
On the road “Kunyr Buga” there is a large Bashkir aul Temyas (Baymak district of Belarus). Near this aul is a rather high mountain, which the local Bashkirs call “Rapat”, which in Arabic means “a place where caravans stop to rest”. If we take into account that the “Kunyr Buga” caravan road passes near the village of Temyas, then it is quite possible to assume that caravans stopped for rest at this mountain. It seems that it is precisely the location of Temyas on the caravan road that explains the fact that before the October Revolution there were quite large fairs where trade people gathered not only from different parts of Bashkiria, but also from distant lands. Now, along some part of this ancient road, there is a road from Baimak to Beloretsk.
Minkhylyu Gubaitovna Usmanova emphasizes the connection of the name of the mountain with another Rapat: “In the Chekmagushevsky district there is no village, rch. called Rapat. "
Geography
Near the mountain is the Sakmar stadium, located at the foot of the Rapat Mountain, on the banks of the Sakmar River, where Bashkir national holidays are held [4] .
Yuri Uzikov in the article “Heart Melodies of the Composer Murtazin” about the native of the village of Temyas Raufa Akhmetovich Murtazin wrote:
From the high mountain of Rapat, which rises above Temyasovo, as in the palm of your hand, you can see the panorama of the village.
Archaeological finds
Archeological artifacts were discovered on the mountain (Temyasovskoye location) [5] “On the southern slope of Mount Rapat, 70 meters from the confluence of the Shyrdy and Sakmara rivers, on the right high bank of Sakmara, flint plates, flakes and one trapeze were collected. The coast in this section is intensively destroyed by the river ” [5] .
Literature
- Z. G. Aminev. Roads of the Southern Urals and their role in the ethnogenesis of the Bashkirs // The phenomenon of Eurasianism in material and spiritual culture, ethnology and anthropology of the Bashkir people: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. - Ufa, 2009 .-- 288 p. - S.25 - 27.
- Usmanova M.G. Name of the father's land. - Ufa: Kitap -1994. - S. 204
- Museum of Local History of the City of Sibay (Unavailable link) . Archived March 4, 2016.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Latypova Z. B., Sirazitdinov Z. A., Khisamitdinova F. G. Russian-Bashkir dictionary-reference book of mountain objects of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
- ↑ 1 2 Usmanova Minkhylyu Gubaitovna. The name of the father of the earth. Ufa, Kitap, 1994.S. 204
- ↑ Usmanova Minkhylyu Gubaitovna. The name of the father of the earth. Ufa, Kitap, 1994.S. 203
- ↑ Bashkir feast of Kekuk seiye in the village of Temyasovo, Baymak District - News - House of Friendship of Peoples of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment October 27, 2011. Archived January 17, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 "Archaeological map of Bashkiria." M.: Science. 1976. p. 190