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Suzhousaurus megatherioides

Suzhousaurus megatherioides (lat.) Is a species of herbivorous dinosaurs from the family of therizinosaurids that lived during the Lower Cretaceous era ( 129.4-113.0 million years ago) in the territory of modern China [1] .

† Suzhousaurus megatherioides
Suzhousaurus.JPG
Scientific classification
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Reptiles
Subclass :Diapsids
Infraclass :Archosauromorphs
No rank :Archosauriformes
No rank :Archosaurs
Treasure :† Ornithodirs
Squadron :† Dinosaurs
Squad:† Lizophrenic
Suborder :† Theropods
Group :† Tetanura
Group :† Coelurosaurs
Group :† Maniraptoriformes
Infrastructure :† Therizinosaurs
Superfamily :† Therizinosaurids
Family:† Therizinosaurids
Gender:† Suzhousaurus Li et al. , 2007
View:† Suzhousaurus megatherioides
International scientific name

Suzhousaurus megatherioides
Li et al. , 2007

Geochronology
129.4-113.0 Ma
million yearsPeriodEraAeon
2,588Even
KaF
but
n
e
R
about
s
about
th
23.03Neogene
66.0Paleogen
145.5a piece of chalkM
e
s
about
s
about
th
199.6Yura
251Triassic
299PermianP
but
l
e
about
s
about
th
359.2Carbon
416Devonian
443.7Silur
488.3Ordovician
542Cambrian
4570Precambrian
◄
Nowadays
◄
Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction
◄
Triassic extinction
◄
Mass Permian Extinction
◄
Devonian extinction
◄
Ordovician-Silurian extinction
◄
Cambrian explosion

Content

  • 1 Description
  • 2 Systematics
  • 3 notes
  • 4 Literature

Description

The species was named and described in 2007 by a group of researchers: Li Daqing, Peng Cuo, You Hailu, Matthew Lamanna, Jerrald Harris, Kenneth Lacovara and Zhang Jianping [2] . The generic name refers to Suzhou (the former name of a medieval administrative unit in the territory of the modern urban district of Jiuquan , where the fossil was found). The name of the species is given in honor of Megatherium - the genus of large sloths, referring to the large forelimbs, which distinguished both animals. The second component of the species name -ides means "similar."

The species was described on the basis of the holotype FRDC-GSJB-99, a partial skeleton found in 1999 in the Xinminpu geological formation of Gansu province (related to the barrem aptu [1] ). It consists of the right upper part of the forelimb, right scapula, ten vertebrae, ribs, part of the ilium and pubic bone, the skull is missing.

Gregory S. Paul in 2010 estimated the height of the dinosaur at 6 meters, weight 1.3 tons. It was a warm-blooded bipedal dinosaur with a wide body and a short tail, covered with primitive feathers, the hind limbs are quite small. It is likely that this species had a long neck with a small oblong skull, as in other representatives of the superfamily Therizinosauroidea . The forelimbs were quite large (about 1 meter long), ending in claws.

Systematics

Suzhousaurus in the description was assigned to the basal members of the Therizinosauroidea superfamily, as a sister taxon of the genus Nothronychus from America, but quite far from the genus Falcarius , the closest genus to the common ancestor of the superfamily in the pedigree [2] . The close relationship between Suzhousaurus and Nothronychus is supported by analysis of the humerus.

Studies in 2013 by a group of scientists led by Pu showed that Suzhousaurus belongs to the family of therizinosaurids [3] .

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 Suzhousaurus megatherioides . Paleobiology Database Classic . (Retrieved November 21, 2016) .
  2. ↑ 1 2 Li, D., Peng, C., You, H., Lamanna, MC, Harris, JD, Lacovata, KJ, en Zhang, J. 2007. A large therizinosauroid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of northwestern China, Acta Geologica Sinica 81 (4): 539-549.
  3. ↑ Pu H., Kobayashi Y., Lu J., Wu Y., Chang H., Zhang J., and Jia S. 2013. An unusual basal therizinosaur with an ornithischian dental arrangement from northeastern China. PLoS ONE 8 (5): e63423.

Literature

  • Lamanna, MC, You H., Li D., Peng C. and Harris, JD 2007. A new large-bodied therizinosauroid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Cretaceos of Northwestern China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 (3): 103A.
  • Li Da-qing, You Hai-lu, en Zhang Jian-ping. 2008. A new specimen of Suzhousaurus megatherioides (Dinosauria: Therizinosauroidea) from the Early Cretaceous of northwestern China. Canadian Journal of the Earth Sciences 45 (7): 769-779.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suzhousaurus_megatherioides&oldid=102158257


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