Skomorokhi ( Ukrainian Skomorokhi , Polish. Skomorochy ) is a village in the Sokalsky district of the Lviv region of Ukraine .
| Village | |
| Buffoons | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Buffoons | |
| A country |  Ukraine |
| Status | village council center |
| Region | Lviv |
| Area | Sokalsky district |
| The village council | Skoromokhovsky |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1611 |
| Former names | Skomorochy |
| Square | 1,547 km² |
| Center height | |
| Timezone | UTC + 2 , in summer UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 893 people |
| Density | 577.25 people / km² |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +380 3257 |
| Postcode | 80024 |
| Car code | BC, HC / 14 |
| KOATUU | 4624886801 |
Center of the Village Council (happy). Located on the right bank of the river. The Western Bug (a tributary of the Vistula ), 8 km from the district center of Sokal and 3.5 km from the Ulvivok railway station on the Lviv - Kovel line . The population is 893 people. The village council subordinates the settlements of Peretoki and Romosh.
Content
History
Near the Skomorokhs, a burial of the Early Bronze Age (III millennium BC) was discovered, and a treasure trove of silver coins (IV century BC) was found, which are a local imitation of Greek coins. In the vicinity of. Chamomile discovered five ancient settlements that existed from the end of the Bronze Age (III millennium BC. E.) Until ancient Russian time (XI-XII centuries.).
During 1388-1406, the Płock prince Zemovit IV , who ruled the Pribuzhie region, granted Polish settlers from Mazovsh a number of villages of the Principality of Belz , including the vicinity of Skomorokh. In 1462, when the last heirs from the clan of the Mazovian prince Zemovit became extinct, the Principality of Belz came under Polish rule. Then it was transformed into a voivodship, and Sokal with the surrounding settlements became known as the Sokalski headman, which included Skomorokhi.
The first mention of buffoons is found in written sources in 1611.
In 1914, the Austrian authorities launched a brutal reprisal against Skomorokh residents for their sympathy for the Russian troops temporarily stationed here after the offensive at the beginning of World War I. 25 peasants were killed, and 46 were sent to the Thalerhof concentration camp.
From the first day of World War II, the frontier guards of the 13th outpost located in Skomorokhi heroically defended the borders. It was commanded by Lieutenant A.V. Lopatin . For 13 days, in conditions of complete encirclement, border guard heroes fought to restrain the German offensive. For the unprecedented courage shown in battles with the Nazi invaders, A.V. Lopatin was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. In Skomorokh, a museum of border heroes of the 13th outpost was previously created.
For the successes achieved in 1972 in the All-Union Socialist Competition, the collective farm. Lopatina was awarded the Anniversary badge of honor of the Central Committee of the CPSU , the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions . Former chairman of the collective farm (from 1950 to 1957) U. D. Bashtyk in 1949 was awarded the title Hero of Socialist Labor .
Ecology
Since the first half of the 1970s, after the commissioning of the Sokalsky chemical fiber plant, for the production of which the plant needed a large amount of water, on the Western Bug near the village. A buffoon was built a dam, in front of which a large Sokalsky reservoir was formed. The floodplain of the Bug river within the Sokalsky district from the village. Buffoons to with. Selets, now actually became a flood zone of the chemical fiber plant.
Famous Natives
A native of the village is the Ukrainian Soviet mathematician, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR I.Z. Shtokalo (1897-1987). [one]
Local Council
80024, Lviv region, Sokalsky district, with. Buffoons, tel. 55-4-81