Bogovo (Tula region)

Beautiful Sword near the village

Located on the left bank of the river. Beautiful Sword (tributary of the Don ). Nearby is the highway Efremov - Dubiki with asphalt pavement.

Near the village is the final stop of the city ​​bus routes of the city ​​of Efremov .

In 1988, on the outskirts of the city and in territorial proximity, a relay television tower was built with a height of 250 m and it is included in the List of the highest television towers and radio towers in Russia .

In the village, in 2007-2008 Two payphones were installed under the federal program to call special services (fire department, police, ambulance and emergency gas service).

Development Prospects

In 2012, the construction of the P141 bypass road around the city of Efremov should begin , which should go near the village of Bogovo and reach M4 E 115 Don

In 2015, according to the regional and municipal program, asphalt should be laid on Tsentralnaya street, improvement measures taken and street lighting fixtures with new energy-saving lamps can be installed.

The oldest monuments include a parking lot (temporary settlement) near the village of Bogovo near Efremov , its inhabitants lived there about two and a half millennia before Christmas. During this period, the vast forest zone of Eastern Europe was inhabited by tribes of the so-called pitted-combed ceramics, named after the characteristic pattern on the vessels

- from the book "Antiquities of the Tula land"

• • Settlement, Bronze Age, 3-4 centuries 0.2 km east of the farm office building in the village, floodplain of the left bank of the Beautiful Mecha River (right tributary of the Don River), north of the irrigation canal. Size about 100 × 60 m, height above the river 3.0-3.5 m. The cultural layer is 0.8 m thick, in the upper part it is disturbed by plowing. The ceramics are stucco, weakly profiled, with ornamentation from impressions of the toothed stamp, drawn lines, nail impressions, attributed to the Bronze Age, as well as stucco ceramics of the Kiev culture of the 3rd - 4th centuries.

Arch. IA: No. 9913. L. 8.9; Report of A. M. Oblomsky for 1999. L.10

• • Parking, Neolithic. 0.4 km southeast of the village, floodplain of the left bank of the Beautiful Mecha River (right tributary of the Don river), at its bend. The size of the monument is not defined. The cultural layer is overlain by floodplain deposits, on the modern surface is not fixed. In the destroyed coastal outcrops, fragments of stucco ceramics with pit-crested ornamentation, a flint dart tip were found.

The village existed from the XVII century. The first mention dates back to 1640. In 1650, the construction of the monastery courtyard (where the village of Bogovo is now located) was completed on Bogovskaya Gora. In the center of the monastery courtyard stood a church, on both sides of it were the cells of the monks. The temple was a tent, entirely wooden. Although in 1764, the Ephraim monastery was abolished by Empress Catherine II.

People from the eastern outskirts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (the current territory of Belarus.) Were moved here to the settlement. The name came from God Mountain on the southern outskirts of Ofremov Forest. This potonym, in turn, is associated with the monastery, which was located (probably from the 16th century) and was called the Transfiguration Spasskaya Desert. The tsarist scribes V. Zyuzin and V. Mikhailov recorded 26 houses in Bogov in 1642. In 1710, the landowner P.I. Shumsky, captain, owned the village.

In the XIX century. the village belonged to the parish of the Transfiguration Church in Efremov . According to the parish lists, 256 residents were listed, of which 115 were state-owned, 98 - serfs. In 1859, there were 28 households and 204 residents. In 1913 - 51 households, 270 inhabitants. Before the revolution, nobles, merchants, peasants, officials, small merchants lived here. In the 20s. ХХв. for a while, writer K. G. Paustovsky lived on Bogovo, writing, according to local impressions, the story “An Old Man in a Shabby Overcoat”. In 1936, a rest house was built for the workers of the factory in the village of Bogovo, where 327 people had a rest every year, but during the Great Patriotic War the building was destroyed.

In the reference book of the Tula province for 1925 on Bogovo the school of the Ist level which was in charge of A.S. Petrikova is indicated.

In 1931, a collective farm was organized in the village, which was called the "XIV October"; after the war, he joined the Dubiki state farm; since 1972, it was named after 50th anniversary of the USSR. In 1982, 240 people lived, in 2004 - 133 people, in 2010 - 102 people.

In the 1960s In the village there was electricity and a wired radio (since 1993 the radio has not been working). Since the mid-1990s, there has been gas in the village. In 2001, landlines were held in the village according to the regional program.

The village during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)

From the recollections of R. Batrukova, editor of the newspaper For Great Chemistry:

"fire arrows were flying all over the meadow right in front of the house in a long continuous burst from Pushkary. The roar was incredible, it seemed that the whole earth was moaning from this roar. It was light as during the day. From the neighboring house belonging to the deserter and traitor A. Molchanov, it was stupid Germans crawled out like cockroaches, some of them in their underwear, some hastily slipping their bare feet in their boots and then were captured by ours. In panic, they repeated only one word with their guttural voice: "Katyusha, Katya rd! ^[3]

Interesting Facts

July 15, 2011 in the village visited the staff of the Moscow Literary Museum-Center. K. G. Paustovsky and employees of the Ephraim Bunin Museum.

The village is mentioned in the stories of I. A. Bunin and K. G. Paustovsky .

Here is what K. G. Paustovsky wrote in 1915:

“I decided to go to the suburban village of Bogovo to find out what they live and what the local peasants are waiting for. God stood on the shore of the glorious Turgenev Beautiful Swords. The river was under the snow, but black water rumbled around the tray near the water mill. Thawing icicles fell into it with a loud gurgling. The first February thaw came with fogs and a drop, gusty wind and the smell of smoke.

In God I had a meeting with one person. At first, I treated her as a curiosity, and only a few days later I discovered the almost symbolic meaning of this meeting. The God peasants, as well as the Moscow peasants, were waiting for only one thing - the end of the war. What will happen then, no one knew. But everyone was sure that the war

“It will not go in vain, and after it justice will finally be restored.”

The village stands on the left bank of the Beautiful Sword River . The description of the river and the terrain is found in the stories of I. S. Turgenev :

“There at us, on the Beautiful on Swords, you will ascend the hill, you will ascend - and, my God, what is it? but? And the river, and the meadows, and the forest; and there is the church, and there again the meadows went. Farther visible, farther. That's how far you can see ... Look, look, oh you, really! ”

Famous Natives and People Associated with the Village

•  

  Graves of the relatives of I. A. Bunin

During the preparation of the Azov campaigns through Efremov, carts stretched south with ammunition with weapons for the flotilla under construction in Voronezh. Presumably, Tsar Peter I rode near the village with his retinue, among whom was Franz Lefort .

• In 1909-1910 , Ivan Bunin , writer and Nobel Prize winner in literature , lived in Efremov. Impressions of rural life in the Efremov district are reflected in his novel "The Village". In addition, the writer’s mother, his brother and brother’s wife are buried near the village.
• In 1915, Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky (1892-1968) first arrived in Efremov. In the Soviet years, Paustovsky and his wife Catherine often came to Efremov. In the summer of 1924, he and his seven-year-old son Vadim spent in the village of Bogovo, where Paustovsky met a retired colonel of the tsarist army, who served as his prototype for the story “An Old Man in a Shabby Overcoat”. The former colonel loved to fish on the Beautiful Sword. After the war, Paustovsky came to Efremov to the grave of Bunin's mother.
• Lyubomudrov Georgy Vladimirovich (1872-1959) - teacher, local historian. The first head of the city society of local lore experts (p. 1926) in Efremov. Member of the Board of the Tula Regional Society of Local Lore (since 1927). He led the excavation of the remains of a mammoth in the area of ​​the village of Inozemka.

In September 1954, with students of the working-class youth school, Lubomudrov, already in his 80s, conducted excursions around his native land, showed places of fortifications dating back to the XIV-XVII centuries, explained the section of the earth's crust on a steep cliff, in a quarry near the river and clearly demonstrated that centuries ago, at the place where Ephraim stands, there was a sea.

Following the dry bed of the disappeared river, the tributary of the Beautiful Swords, on the north side of the village of Bogovo, showed the place where he repeatedly found the bones of ancient animals. The guys that day dug up two huge tibia bones, well preserved in rocky calcareous soil. These findings were added to those that were found earlier: a mammoth tusk and two rhino teeth.

• Smirnov N.A., hero of the USSR, participant in the operation to free Efremov.
• Grigory Ivanovich Shevyakov (1911, p. Bogovo Efremovsky u. - 1986), Hero of Socialist Labor, veterinarian, honored agricultural worker of the Belarusian SSR. After the Great Patriotic War, he was engaged in the revival of animal husbandry in Belarus, and he headed (1950-1975) the Ross state farm in the Grodno region. Shevyakov is elected a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus, a deputy (repeatedly) of the Supreme Council of the Byelorussian SSR, a delegate to the XXI Congress of the CPSU.

Nobles and landowners

• Shumsky - a kind of service people, small noblemen of the Ephraim district in the village of Bogovo
• Shumsky Peter Ivanovich (1665 -?). Captain of the Glukhovsky garrison. Retired Major (1728), Ephraim landowner. Since 1710 he owned the village of Bogovo.

In the summer of August 1710, on the 10th day, by decree of the great sovereign tsar and grand duke Pyotr Alekseevich ... the autocrat, both by formal reply and by points from Yelts, from the lantrikhter Stepan Timofeevich Klochkov, was ordered to the Efremovsky commandant Feoktist Fedorovich Golenishchev Kutuzov and Efrem Kutuzov’s court at Efem Kutuzov’s court patriarchal and bishops' and monastic and senior ranks of landowners and patrimonials and prikachniks and elders and lower ranks of landowners themselves about correspondence in the village and in the village of prikikov and yard people and grooms and cattlemen and yakih ranks artisan crafts people and peasants and bobylskih Zadvornov and business people Dwar ...

Bogova Village

For the captain for Peter Ivan the son of Shumsky ...

• Bezgin Yakov Alekseevich (XVIII century). The landowner of the Ephraim district of the village of Bogovo. In 1769, Mr .. dismissed with the production of warrantees. The judge of the Efremov lower Zemsky court (1777-1780).

• Efremov, the county town of the Tula province // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
• Malevanov N.A. Efremov. Historical and economic essay. - Tula: Tula book publishing house, 1958. - 122 p.
• Malevanov N.A., Safronov E.D. Efremov. City on the Beautiful Sword. - Tula: Peresvet Publishing House, 2001. - 207 p.
• The Golden Book of Efremov. - 1st ed. - Publishing house "Neography". 2005 .-- 192 p.
• Efremov. 370 years old. / Ed. Ksenofontova I.V. - Tula: Publishing House "Neography". 2007 .-- 48 p.
• Beauties: centuries and people. The city of Ephraim and the district, 1637-2007. Ancient descriptions and documents. Biographical reference. - Tula: Neography, 2007 .-- 416 p., Col. incl.

• The bypass of the city of Efremov will pass by the village of Bogovo (inaccessible link)
• Rosstat. Information materials on the preliminary results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of districts and urban settlements of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
• History, Genealogy, Free bulletin board, Video chat, Photo albums, Software.
• Community site of the city of Efremov.
• Efremov city site, Classifieds, Events poster, Weather in the city, Competitions.
• City `s history
• Efremov and Efremov district
• Photos of the city of Efremov and the Efremov district
• [one]
• [2] (inaccessible link)
• The liberation of the city of Ephraim