Olgovo (manor)

In the XVI century, Lgovo was a palace village, and in 1619 it was given to the foreman of the Dmitrov governor, the stolnik F.V. Chaplin . Until the first half of the 18th century, Lgovo belonged to the Chaplins, in the 1740s to the general P.A.Soymonova, and from the 1740s to 1917 to the Apraksins .

The existing estate was formed at the end of the 18th - beginning of the 19th centuries under Field Marshal S.F. Apraksin and General S.S. Apraksin , a significant amount of work was commissioned by the architect Francesco Camporezi .

In the 1880s , with the participation of N.V. Nabokov, work was done on the restoration of manor buildings. In the 1930s , the estate housed a holiday home. In 1934 - the 1st regional camp of young pioneers of the Oktyabrsky district of the city ​​of Moscow .

In Soviet times, the lord's house turned into ruins, in which it remains to this day.

In February 2003, Oleg Deripaska bought the estate. The new owner pledged to restore ^[1] .

In March 2015, it became known ^[2] that the new owners not only did not carry out the restoration, but also did not maintain the estate in good condition. In this regard, everything turned into ruins, almost all park buildings were lost: arbors, statues and pavilions.

The beginning of the two entrance alleys is marked by paired obelisks , at the entrance to the front yard in front of the estate there were two towers (only one has been preserved) in the pseudo - Gothic style. A two-story building on a high basement has developed over two construction periods. In the 1790s, F. Camporezi thoroughly reconstructed the old manor house, completed the second floor, decorated the facade , added wooden outbuildings; in the 1880s, the decor of the facades was changed, the pediments enlarged.

The northern wing was built by F. Camporezi in the 1790s for the theater. The modern south wing was built in 1883 by wooden architect on the site of the greenhouse that stood here by architect N.V. Nabokov , in the 1980s rebuilt in brick. The outbuildings are combined with the house by open passages on the arches, the balustrades of which were previously decorated with vases. At the main entrance, closing the front courtyard in a semicircle, there are two residential buildings for yard people : one for single people, the other for family ones. Kitchen houses of the beginning of the 19th century, deprived of decorative processing, are also attached to the house.

From the side of the park, the house was processed with a powerful six-columned portico, set on a high, cut through arches, white-stone ledge of the basement.

The central part of the main house was built around the middle of the 18th century. At the end of the same century, the house was built up by F. Camporezi , and its construction was carried out in a tree, and then plastered and processed into stone.

Inside the house there were two large halls, decorated in a classic style, one of which opens onto the front yard, and the second - towards the park. The last hall, large and two-light, is slightly inferior in size to the mirror hall in Kuskovo . Its walls are decorated with paired pilasters. Corinthian columns support the choirs. Everything in this room is made of wood, right up to the columns painted in marble. In the lunettes between the pilasters, plaster bas-relief images of the Apraksins ancestors are placed. The hall was furnished with empire furniture of the serfs. On the walls of the hall hung family portraits of both Russian and foreign artists.

On the road to the village in 1751, K. L. Druzhinin built the Vvedensky church . In 1828, it was rebuilt and acquired the features of an empire style . Nearby stood a parish school.

With a rare fullness in Olgovo, the economic complex of the beginning of the 19th century, expanded in the 1880s, was preserved. It consists of office outbuildings, horse and stockyards, playpen , services, Riga , barns , weaving houses.

The park , covering an area of ​​55 hectares , with numerous ponds, was once decorated with the “Temple of Virtue”, a triumphal arch, obelisks, the “Turkish Mosque”, arbors. There are three ponds in Olgov, the largest of which is 3.2 hectares in size. located 400 meters from the palace, the palace is currently a ruin.

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  Ground floor plan of the main house

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  Type of a water mill in ser. XIX century

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  One of the buildings of the estate.

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  Horse yard.

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  Pond in the estate of Olgovo.

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  Vvedensky church

The Apraksin fortress theater in the Olgovo estate existed in the 18th-19th centuries. In addition to serf actors, Vasily Lvovich and Alexei Mikhailovich Pushkins , the famous actor A. S. Yakovlev and many others often took part in the performances. E.P. Yankova , who lived next door to the Apraksins, recalls:

It is known about the staging of six performances:

• Universal Militia - a patriotic play (staged after 1812);
• "Village Singers" - opera, music. Fioravanti , translation of Merzlyakov (commissioned by Apraksin);
• The Liberation of Smolensk is a patriotic play (staged after 1812);
• Praskovya Pravdukhina - a play of an unknown genre (staged after 1812);
• Happy Tonya is a comic opera in four acts (staged after 1812);
• “The Brave Kirillovna at the Invasion of Enemies” - comedy (1812).

• Podyapolskaya E. N. Monuments of architecture of the Moscow region . Vol. 1 - M .: Stroyizdat, 1999.

• The project "Interesting places". Olgovo. Lgovo